{"id":60076252,"date":"2025-03-24T15:10:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T15:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/opinion-a-critical-year-for-finance-could-shape-fairer-more-sustainable-mining-2\/"},"modified":"2025-04-09T16:01:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T15:01:02","slug":"60076252","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60076252\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u77ff\u4e1a\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c2025\u5e74\u662f\u5173\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2030\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/development-agenda\/\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\uff08Sustainable Development Goals\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SDG\uff09\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\u65e5\u76ca\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7ade\u8d5b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/topics\/critical-minerals\">\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u957f<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9502\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94b4\u548c\u954d\u7b49\u77ff\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u65e2\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e5f\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6216\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u533a\u88ab\u8feb\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u6784\uff08development finance institutions, \u7b80\u79f0DFI\uff09\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/the-role-of-development-finance-institutions-in-energy-transitions\">\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u79c9\u627f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Boston University Global Development Policy Center\uff09\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e9a\u592a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for China and Asia-Pacific Studies\uff0cUniversidad del Pac\u00edfico\uff09\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2025\/03\/04\/unmined-potential-opportunities-for-development-finance-to-support-sustainability-and-inclusion-in-transition-mineral-supply-chains\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\uff08ESG\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DFI\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u529b\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff08International Financial Corporation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IFC\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\uff08China Export-Import Bank\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cDFI\u8fd8\u65f6\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06ESG\u539f\u5219\u878d\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7ESG\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6295\u5165\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u76d8\u70b9\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5e74\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740DFI\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6307\u5f15-\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\">1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6307\u5f15\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u768471.2%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u534a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdDFI\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8<a href=\"https:\/\/greenfdc.org\/interpretation-new-cbirc-green-finance-guidelines-for-the-banking-and-insurance-industry\/\">\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769<\/a>\u5c06\u4e3a\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6307\u5f15\uff08Green Finance Guidelines\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u969cDFI\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Extracting-lithium-carbonate-in-the-Uyuni-salt-flat-in-Bolivia_Secretaria-General-Iberoamericana_2ff1e07a83.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Extracting-lithium-carbonate-in-the-Uyuni-salt-flat-in-Bolivia_Secretaria-General-Iberoamericana_2ff1e07a83-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Extracting-lithium-carbonate-in-the-Uyuni-salt-flat-in-Bolivia_Secretaria-General-Iberoamericana_2ff1e07a83-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Extracting-lithium-carbonate-in-the-Uyuni-salt-flat-in-Bolivia_Secretaria-General-Iberoamericana_2ff1e07a83.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Extracting lithium carbonate in a salt flat\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e4c\u5c24\u5c3c\u76d0\u6cbc\uff08Uyuni salt flat\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u9178\u9502\u5f00\u91c7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u9502\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\uff08Yacimientos de Litio Bolivianos\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0YLB\uff09\u5728\u62c9\u5e15\u5c14\u5361\uff08La Palca\uff09\u8bbe\u6709\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/people\/secretariageneraliberoamericana\/\">Secretar\u00eda General Iberoamericana<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/\">CC BY NC<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Extracting-lithium-carbonate-in-the-Uyuni-salt-flat-in-Bolivia_Secretaria-General-Iberoamericana_2ff1e07a83.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u878d\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u83b7\u6388\u6743\">2. \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u878d\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u83b7\u6388\u6743<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u878d\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff08International Development Finance Corporation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DFC\uff09\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684DFI\u4e5f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6e10\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0cDFC\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfc.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/documents\/Top%20Management%20Challenges%20Facing%20DFC%20in%20FY%202025FINAL.pdf\">\u6388\u6743<\/a>\uff0c\u800c2025\u5e74\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cDFC\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/en\/insights-reports\/2012\/ifc-performance-standards\">\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7ee9\u6548\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\uff08IFC Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u7763\u4ee5\u53ca\u7533\u8bc9\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5df2\u88abDFC\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfc.gov\/our-work\/infrastructure-and-critical-minerals\">\u5173\u952e\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df<\/a>\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7ee9\u6548\u6807\u51c6-\u575a\u6301\u5faa\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\">3. \u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7ee9\u6548\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u5faa\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u7684DFI\u5fc5\u987b\u9876\u4f4f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u672a\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7ee9\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08IFC Performance Standards\uff09\u662f\u5305\u62ecDFC\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591aDFI\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1IFC\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Independent Evaluation Office\uff09\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/2024\/10\/ifc-standards-review-must-respond-to-uns-call-for-rights-based-transition-mineral-value-chains\/\">\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u6838<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u8ba2\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u80fd\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ee9\u6548\u3002\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u5957\u5168\u7403\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-worker-separates-copper-cathodes-at-a-processing-plant_Antofagasta-Minerals_154c6a4975.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-worker-separates-copper-cathodes-at-a-processing-plant_Antofagasta-Minerals_154c6a4975-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-worker-separates-copper-cathodes-at-a-processing-plant_Antofagasta-Minerals_154c6a4975-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-worker-separates-copper-cathodes-at-a-processing-plant_Antofagasta-Minerals_154c6a4975.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Workers in protective gears are operating machine in a workshop\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5b89\u6258\u6cd5\u52a0\u65af\u5854\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u667a\u5229\u5de5\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u62e3\u7535\u89e3\u94dc\u677f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u5229 \u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u5728\u5168\u7403\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/2oohSuX\">Antofagasta Minerals<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY NC ND<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-worker-separates-copper-cathodes-at-a-processing-plant_Antofagasta-Minerals_154c6a4975.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u5229\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e\">4. \u5229\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u5728\u4e0e\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4e3a\u77ff\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2014-2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u7b49\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5e03\u57fa\u7eb3\u6cd5\u7d22\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14\u548c\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u5219\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u6bd4\u91cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e24\u9879\u5747\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60039823\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08Evolution Roadmap\uff09\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u4f18\u60e0\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u878d\u8d44\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u878d\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u77ff\u4ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u878d\u5165\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Country Climate and Development Reports\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CCDR\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca20\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Just Energy Transition Partnerships\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0JETP\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u53f0\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; line-height: 16.8667px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(64, 64, 64);\"><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684CCDR\u5f88\u5c11\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u768454\u4efdCCDR\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u4ea7\u89c6\u4e3a\u673a\u9047\u7684\u670922\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670918\u4efd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u67099\u4efd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\">5. 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