{"id":60076559,"date":"2025-03-28T10:55:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/opinion-as-demand-for-ai-data-centres-grows-we-must-avoid-digital-extractivism-2\/"},"modified":"2025-04-14T17:58:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T16:58:31","slug":"60076559","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60076559\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e94\u8b66\u60d5\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08artificial intelligence\uff0cAI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6297\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0cAI\u80fd\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u5e76\u5165\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u201d\uff08smart grid\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\uff1a\u4e3aAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u8017\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u540c\u6837\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6446\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cAI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5426\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u76ee\u524d\u8017\u80fd\u867d\u4f4e-\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u6570\u96be\u6599\">\u76ee\u524d\u8017\u80fd\u867d\u4f4e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u6570\u96be\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3aAI\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u8017\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/what-the-data-centre-and-ai-boom-could-mean-for-the-energy-sector\">1%<\/a>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740AI\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u53c8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5c06\u907f\u514d\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684AI\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\uff08Nvidia\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u652f\u6301\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI \u7684Blackwell\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u63d0\u5347\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/nvidianews.nvidia.com\/news\/nvidia-blackwell-platform-arrives-to-power-a-new-era-of-computing\">25\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80fd\u6548\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8017\u80fd\u4f9d\u7136\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u8017<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2024\/03\/18\/nvidia_turns_up_the_ai\">\u9ad8\u8fbe1200\u74e6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08large language model\uff0cLLM\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u662f\u4f20\u7edfAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2311.16863\">30\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0cChatGPT\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u7d22\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/engineeringprompts.substack.com\/p\/does-chatgpt-use-10x-more-energy\">10\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u8fdb\">\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u8fdb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684AI\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5b57\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u9891\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u201c\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201d\uff08hyperscale\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7100\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f5c\u5728\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/what-the-data-centre-and-ai-boom-could-mean-for-the-energy-sector\">40\u4e07\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u529b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/what-the-data-centre-and-ai-boom-could-mean-for-the-energy-sector\">IEA\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fdGDP\u76840.5%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u901f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\u5176\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7740AI\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7528\u7535\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/releasesandpublications\/ep\/p-dcmec\/datacentresmeteredelectricityconsumption2023\/\">\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8620%<\/a>\uff0c\u7ed9\u7535\u7f51\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u52302028\u5e74\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacenterdynamics.com\/en\/news\/eirgrid-warns-irish-government-mass-exodus-of-data-centers-possible-without-connection-agreements\/\">\u6682\u505c<\/a>\u65b0\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tmazs_251119_mg_86263503-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tmazs_251119_mg_86263503-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tmazs_251119_mg_86263503-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tmazs_251119_mg_86263503-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Santos Dumont supercomputer\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u5e02\uff08Petr\u00f3polis\uff09\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08National Scientific Computing Laboratory\uff09\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6851\u6258\u65af\u00b7\u675c\u8499\u7279\uff08Santos Dumont\uff09\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTomaz Silva \/ Ag\u00eancia Brasil<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tmazs_251119_mg_86263503-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"695 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6392\u653e\u6096\u8bba\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\">\u6392\u653e\u6096\u8bba\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0cAI\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u8981\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/interactive\/2024\/data-centers-internet-power-source-coal\/\">\u63a8\u8fdf<\/a>\u4e86\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u548c\u5236\u9020\u786c\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u9ad8\u51fa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2024\/sep\/15\/data-center-gas-emissions-tech\">7.62 \u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u4f55\">\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u5e08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.helmigroup.com\/insights\/data-centers-in-latin-america-growth-challenges-and-opportunities\">\u5f3a\u8c03<\/a>\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u3001\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u3001\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5408\u8ba1\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u603b\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lamarqueweb3.com\/content\/files\/2024\/12\/AI-deloitte-Eco-Impact-November-2024.pdf\"> 5%<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6295\u8d44\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u7f51\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0 \u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u201d\uff08digital extractivism\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u8d39\u5229\u4f69\u00b7\u963f\u5170\u6208\u00b7\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a(Felipe Arango Garc\u00eda), Transforma 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