{"id":60078460,"date":"2025-04-15T10:37:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/chinas-power-system-needs-climate-proofing-2\/"},"modified":"2025-04-27T08:31:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T07:31:16","slug":"60078460","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60078460\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2024\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5f53\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5f98\u5f8a\u572840\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/space-cooling-2\">\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6269\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u91cd\u6784\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/powering-through-the-heat-how-2024-heatwaves-reshaped-electricity-demand\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6708\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u30022024\u5e744\u6708\u81f39\u6708\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u8f832023\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f\u4e867%\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d31%\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5236\u51b7\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e2023\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5236\u51b7\u7528\u7535\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea61020\u4ebf\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8\u6708\u548c9\u6708\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u5176\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523026.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u548c23.1\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/topics\/heatwave\">70\u5929<\/a>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u906d\u904760\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u7684\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u7535\u5927\u7701\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u51e0\u4e4e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/comment\/opinion\/article\/3192257\/end-power-crunches-china-must-rebuild-its-electricity-grid-around\">\u5e72\u6db8<\/a>\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8650%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5236\u51b7\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u5374\u5927\u5e45\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5f00\u8db3\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u5de5\u5382\u505c\u5de5\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e24\u7701\u591a\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/thechinaproject.com\/2023\/06\/08\/china-braces-for-another-searing-summer\/\">\u7ecf\u5386<\/a>40\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f7\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2<a href=\"https:\/\/baijiahao.baidu.com\/s?id=1771110681120338261&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc\">\u65b0\u9ad8<\/a>\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u8f6e\u6d41\u9650\u7535\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/People-walk-on-the-exposed-banks-due-to-low-water-levels-caused-by-drought-in-2022-in-Wuhan_Ren-Yong_SOPA-US_Alamy_2JW1JAB.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/People-walk-on-the-exposed-banks-due-to-low-water-levels-caused-by-drought-in-2022-in-Wuhan_Ren-Yong_SOPA-US_Alamy_2JW1JAB-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/People-walk-on-the-exposed-banks-due-to-low-water-levels-caused-by-drought-in-2022-in-Wuhan_Ren-Yong_SOPA-US_Alamy_2JW1JAB-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/People-walk-on-the-exposed-banks-due-to-low-water-levels-caused-by-drought-in-2022-in-Wuhan_Ren-Yong_SOPA-US_Alamy_2JW1JAB.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"People walk on the exposed banks\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2022\u5e74\u6b66\u6c49\u906d\u9047\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d70\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRen Yong 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content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u7f51\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e292\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11.pdf\">\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u500d<\/a>\uff1b\u5347\u6e293\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c06\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u56db\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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