{"id":60078632,"date":"2025-04-15T16:30:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T15:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/can-latin-america-avoid-green-extractivism-2\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T16:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T15:53:10","slug":"60078632","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/8\/60078632\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u80fd\u5426\u907f\u514d\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6240\u79f0\u7684 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/what-is-the-triple-planetary-crisis\">\u4e09\u91cd\u5730\u7403\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u201d\uff08triple planetary crisis\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u9502\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c2030\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/116897\/\">\u589e\u81f3\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u201d\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u5982\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1f\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/periodicals\/mcs2024\/mcs2024.pdf\">\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927<\/a>\u7684\u9502\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u907f\u514d\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u201d\uff08green extractivism\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nuso.org\/articulo\/306-transicion-energetica-europa-extractivismo-verde-america-latina\/#:~:text=Con%20la%20expresi%C3%B3n%20%C2%ABextractivismo%20verde,cabo%20una%20transici%C3%B3n%20energ%C3%A9tica%20verde\">\u7eff\u8272\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a<\/a>\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5265\u524a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e43\u81f3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u652b\u53d6\uff0c\u5374\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5317\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u69a8\u53d6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08extractivismo\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u69a8\u53d6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53c8\u9c9c\u5c11\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u589e\u503c\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u7740\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u65d7\u53f7\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8001\u8def\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u5411\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u53d1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08UN Trade and Development Conference\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u5360\u62c9\u7f8e\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/system\/files\/official-document\/wir2024_en.pdf\">23%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5728\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u4ea7\u503c\u4e0a\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2024\">\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u6709\u671b\u8fbe\u52301200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u8282\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u676550%\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62c9\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u65e2\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e5f\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbf\u7528\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u4e1a\u7a00\u7f3a\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u96be\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solar-panels_Presidencia-Peru_Flickr_54151067301.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solar-panels_Presidencia-Peru_Flickr_54151067301-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solar-panels_Presidencia-Peru_Flickr_54151067301-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solar-panels_Presidencia-Peru_Flickr_54151067301.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"rows of ground mounted solar panels\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u79d8\u9c81\u6d1b\u96f7\u6258\uff08Loreto\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u96f7\u514b\u7eb3\u6df7\u5408\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff08Requena Hybrid Solar Power Plant\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5382\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a8\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u4e8610\u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5168\u7403\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u9502\u7b49\u77ff\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/2qv9nHp\">Presidencia Per\u00fa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/deed.pt-br\">CC BY NC SA<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solar-panels_Presidencia-Peru_Flickr_54151067301.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"4 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1706\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u53f2\">\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u91c7\u6398\u884c\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u793e\u533a\u88ab\u8feb\u642c\u8fc1\u3001\u534f\u5546\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u77ff\u4e1a\u51b2\u7a81\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Observatory of Mining Conflicts in Latin America\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OCMAL\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u7a3f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u6709284\u8d77\u6b64\u7c7b<a href=\"https:\/\/mapa.conflictosmineros.net\/ocmal_db-v2\/conflicto\">\u51b2\u7a81<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u667a\u5229\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5730\u8c8c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u77ff\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u793e\u533a\u5173\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u30022014\u5e74\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7d22\u8bfa\u62c9\u6cb3\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<a href=\"https:\/\/poderlatam.org\/riosonora10\/\">\u6cc4\u9732<\/a>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u897f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologistasenaccion.org\/35629\/el-desastre-de-mariana\/\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3<\/a>\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/mab.org.br\/2024\/01\/25\/brumadinho-5-anos-de-impunidade\/\">\u5e03\u9c81\u9a6c\u8fea\u7ebd<\/a>\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c3e\u77ff\u575d\u6e83\u575d\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/04\/corruption-in-the-mining-sector-threatens-a-just-energy-transition\/\">\u7a81\u51fa<\/a>\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/04\/corruption-in-the-mining-sector-threatens-a-just-energy-transition\/\">\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7<\/a>\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u77ff\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a-\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\">\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u91cd\u8e48\u5386\u53f2\u8986\u8f99\uff1f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\uff08Ant\u00f3nio Guterres\uff09\u63a8\u52a8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/critical-minerals\">\u6210\u7acb<\/a>\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u533a\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e03\u9879\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\"><strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u539f\u52191\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u77ff\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u52192\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u52193\uff1a\u77ff\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u52194\uff1a\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u76ca\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u589e\u503c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u52195\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u5230\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4e14\u516c\u5e73<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u52196\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u826f\u597d\u6cbb\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u52197\uff1a\u591a\u8fb9\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbe\u7acb<a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/news\/un-panel-critical-energy-transition-minerals-unveils-actions-and-principles-justice-and-equity-2024-09-11_en\">\u5168\u7403\u77ff\u4e1a\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>\uff08Global Mining Legacy Fund\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u77ff\u533a\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u7684\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5b9a\u5faa\u73af\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u77ff\u4ea7\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u77ff\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e03\u9879\u539f\u5219\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8e0f\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff1a\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60068750\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u52a8\uff0c2011\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Publications\/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_SP.pdf\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219<\/a>\u300b\uff08UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0UNGPs\uff09\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e \u9632\u6b62\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8865\u6551\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5957\u539f\u5219\u5df2\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/es\/documents\/thematic-reports\/a78155-extractive-sector-just-transition-and-human-rights\">\u5f00\u91c7\u884c\u4e1a<\/a>\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u547c\u5401\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u9884\u9632\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u8981\u6c42\u7eb3\u5165\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4eba\u6743\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/business-economy-euro\/doing-business-eu\/sustainability-due-diligence-responsible-business\/corporate-sustainability-due-diligence_en\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u4ee4<\/a>\u300b\uff08Corporate Sustainability and Due Diligence Directive\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CSDDD\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u670927\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6307\u4ee4\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u6b27\u76df\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.ec.europa.eu\/publications\/commission-simplifies-rules-sustainability-and-eu-investments-delivering-over-eu6-billion_en\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\u7b80\u5316CSDDD\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u4ee4\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u5c06\u514d\u9664\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4e0eUNGPs\u7684\u539f\u5219\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u8ba8\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u6743\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60073944\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff082021-2025\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u4e2d<a 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