{"id":60084044,"date":"2025-05-30T17:06:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T16:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=60084044"},"modified":"2025-06-12T09:43:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:43:38","slug":"60084044","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60084044\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u201c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u6070\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u4f18\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e<a 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href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/data-insights\/solar-panel-prices-have-fallen-by-around-20-every-time-global-capacity-doubled\">90%<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u6ca1\u4eba\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u6070\u6070\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u901a\u5a01\u3001\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd\u3001\u5929\u5408\u5149\u80fd\u3001\u6676\u79d1\u548c\u6676\u6fb3\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-10-21\/china-s-solar-makers-rally-as-group-calls-for-rational-prices\">\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u8036\u4f26\uff08Janet Yellen\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/03\/27\/business\/yellen-china-green-technology.html\">\u66fe\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omfif.org\/2024\/08\/how-deeply-rooted-are-chinas-economic-woes\/\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218<\/a>\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4ecd\u662f\u9887\u5177\u6295\u8d44\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5546\u754c\u9886\u8896\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5149\u4f0f\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7eff\u8272<a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\">\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u4e9f\u9700\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u5927\u5e45<a href=\"https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2024\/07\/29\/how-innovative-is-china-in-the-electric-vehicle-and-battery-industries\/\">\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e4b\u884c\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/apr\/04\/nepal-kathmandu-health-air-pollution-who-transport-electric-vehicles-#:~:text=More%20than%2070%25%20of%20four,highest%20rates%20in%20the%20world\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14<\/a>\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u9886\u5148\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u904d\u5e03\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f86\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u6c34\u7535\u4f9b\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u53d6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e09\u5f97\u201d\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e741.7\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f462022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u4ec5\u4e3a5440\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u7edd\u975e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e9f\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6452\u5f03\u201c\u5f00\u91c7\u81f3\u4e0a\uff08drill, baby, drill\uff09\u201d\u7684\u9648\u65e7\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff08Dani Rodrik\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomaticourier.com\/posts\/dont-fret-about-green-subsidies\">\u6240\u8bf4<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u624d\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u533b\u751f\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u5408\u5149\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u89c4\u6a21<a href=\"https:\/\/solarquarter.com\/2023\/10\/17\/pln-and-partners-embark-on-renewable-energy-manufacturing-venture-in-indonesia\/\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u57fa\u5730<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u65bd\u8017\u8d44<a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/multimedia\/graphics\/2025\/03\/china-great-green-march-globe\/index.html\">1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5de5\u5382\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5f53\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u8363\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/BYD-factory-in-Rayong-Thailand_-Yomiuri-Shimbun_AP_Alamy_2XG6AGH.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/BYD-factory-in-Rayong-Thailand_-Yomiuri-Shimbun_AP_Alamy_2XG6AGH-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/BYD-factory-in-Rayong-Thailand_-Yomiuri-Shimbun_AP_Alamy_2XG6AGH-1024x762.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/BYD-factory-in-Rayong-Thailand_-Yomiuri-Shimbun_AP_Alamy_2XG6AGH.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Workers manufacture an electric vehicle in a production line at a workshop\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u7f57\u52c7\u5e9c\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5de5\u5382\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb \/ \u7f8e\u8054\u793e \/ Alamy\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/BYD-factory-in-Rayong-Thailand_-Yomiuri-Shimbun_AP_Alamy_2XG6AGH.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1906\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u56de\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u5173\u5207\">\u56de\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u5173\u5207<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5408\u7406\u5173\u5207\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u5411\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627c\u6740\u672c\u571f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u8d38\u6613\u5931\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u8003\u8651\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e2\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u89e3\u51b3\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/blockquote><cite 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