{"id":60084515,"date":"2025-06-04T17:01:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T16:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&p=60084515"},"modified":"2025-06-05T17:58:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T16:58:04","slug":"60084515","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60084515\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u6559\u7687\u4e0e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2025\u5e744\u6708\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b, \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c266\u4efb\u6559\u7687\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u7684\u846c\u793c<\/a>\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u5b89\u7720\u5728\u5723\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u6bbf(Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore)\u3002\u8bf4\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6559\u7687\u7684\u9057\u613f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u8282\u7701\u8d39\u7528(\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d39\u65e9\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u7687\u7684\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52a8\u7528\u6559\u5ef7\u94b1\u8d22)\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7684\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6bbf\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5723\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6559\u7687\u4e00\u8d2f\u201c\u8c26\u5351\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u901a\u8c15\u548c\u529d\u8c15\uff1f<\/span>
\n

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\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u4f1a\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u53e5\u9891\u51fa\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u663e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f25\u8865\u4e86<\/a>\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u8bba\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u9053\u4e49\u201d\u62fc\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8c15\u3001\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u548cIPCC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e749\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u4eb2\u8d74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53c2\u52a0<\/a>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u91cd\u78c5\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u901a\u8c15\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u65e0\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6f20\u89c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c2015\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a(COP21)\u901a\u8fc7,\u5e76\u57282016\u5e74\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u201c\u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d(Mother of Earth)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u6027\u8868\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6559\u7687\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u65a1\u65cb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u8c15\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u6545\u4e8b\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u7687\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e00\u76f4\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u542c\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u901a\u8c15\u5bf9\u4e8eIPCC\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5468\u671f(\u7b80\u79f0AR6)\u5f00\u59cb,\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0(\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790)\u4e3a\u5168\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6587\u5316\/\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\/\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u5584\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"solar<\/div>
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u3002\u57282011 \u5e74\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u8ba9\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 17.8%\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAbaca Press \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e74\u529d\u8c15\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8fea\u62dc\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a(COP28)\uff0c\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u6559\u7687\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u529d\u8c15\u201c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e0a\u4e3b\u201d<\/a>(Laudate Deum), \u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u81f4\u5fc3\u6000\u5584\u5ff5\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf92015\u5e74\u901a\u8c15\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7248\u517117\u9875\u3001\u516d\u7ae073\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u805a\u7126\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u529d\u8c15\u5f00\u7bc7\u75db\u9648\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6559\u7687\u9057\u61be\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6280\u672f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u65b0\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u901a\u8c15\u5bf9\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6559\u7687\u4ee5\u4e24\u7ae0(\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0)\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u90d1\u91cd\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9COP28\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff1a\u5e0c\u671bCOP28\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5927\u4f1a(\u7b2c54\u6bb5)\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a(\u7b2c54\u548c59\u6bb5)\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u505a\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4fe1\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u6559\u7687\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2dCOP28\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u75c5\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5411\u4f1a\u573a\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5c55\u793a\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP28\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210<\/a>\u4e86\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd<\/a>\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba9\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53cc\u5e74\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2022\u5e747\u6708\u548c9\u6708\u6279\u51c6\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e(NDC1)\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd42011\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e20%\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f2050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u5b9a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u53cc\u5e74\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u534f\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a1.589\u4e07\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u7ea616\u5428\uff0c\u6bd42011\u5e74\u4f4e17.8%\uff0c\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51cf\u7f13\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u7528\u80fd\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u524a\u51cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u6e05\u6d01\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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