{"id":60093079,"date":"2025-08-05T14:59:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T13:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/chinas-overuse-of-coal-is-causing-negative-power-prices-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-05T14:59:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T13:59:31","slug":"60093079","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60093079\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u4ef7\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u7164\u7535\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2025\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4ef7\u683c\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/rmrb\/pad\/content\/202504\/04\/content_30065753.html\">\u8d1f\u7535\u4ef7<\/a>\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\uff0c1\u6708\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7535\u4ef7\u9891\u7e41\u8fbe\u5230 -0.2 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href=\"https:\/\/m.bjx.com.cn\/mnews\/20250519\/1442184.shtml\">\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u62a5\u4ef7<\/a>\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ade\u4ef7\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u7535\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u524d\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5408\u7ea6\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4f9b\u7535\u5408\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ecd\u4ee5\u201c\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u4ed8\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7535\u91cf\u9001\u5165\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f9b\u7535\u5408\u540c\u3002<br>\u4f46\u7535\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u7f51\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u7535\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u975e\u5f97\u8ba9\u7b7e\u7ea6\u7535\u5382\u201c\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u4ed8\u201d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u7535\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u673a\u7ec4\uff08\u8fb9\u9645\u673a\u7ec4\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u7164\u7535\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5e94\u56f4\u7ed5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u7164\u673a\u71c3\u6599\u6210\u672c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u4efd\u7535\u4ef7\u5927\u5e45\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\u5267\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7164\u7535\u88ab\u4f18\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u53d1\u7535\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u6324\u5360\u4e86\u672c\u5e94\u7531\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u673a\u7ec4\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fb9\u9645\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u6210\u672c\u6765\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u7535\u4ef7\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u80fd\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a<br\/><\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\uff08Energy Market\uff09\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\uff08Ancillary Services Market\uff09\u662f\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u6307\u4ea4\u6613\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u8f85\u52a9\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u9891\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7535\u538b\u652f\u6491\u3001\u5907\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08Independent System Operators\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ISOs\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u3002\u8c03\u5ea6\u90e8\u95e8\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u62a5\u4ef7\u6216\u8005\u6210\u672c\u5236\u5b9a\u6b21\u65e5\u53d1\u7535\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5171\u540c\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u603b\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u73b0\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\u8bd5\u70b9\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u6743\u8d23\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u90e8\u95e8\u62e5\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u627f\u62c5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u969c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4e88\u53d1\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f62\u6210\u8c03\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6781\u4f4e\u7535\u4ef7\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u7535\u4ef7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/blockquote><cite 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