{"id":60130492,"date":"2026-04-30T12:03:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&p=60130492"},"modified":"2026-04-30T12:04:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:04:14","slug":"60130492","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/60130492\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f8\u79c6\u7981\u70e7\u53f2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u53d8\u8fc1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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20\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5404\u5730\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u9881\u5e03\u79f8\u79c6\u7981\u70e7\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7981\u70e7\u6267\u884c\u8d23\u4efb\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u53bf\u7ea7\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u3001\u4e61\u9547\u548c\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u7e41\u91cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"women<\/div>
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u79f8\u79c6\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u5236\u4f5c\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8305\u8349\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u7816\u5757\u3001\u626b\u5e1a\u7684\u539f\u6599\u53ca\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aImago \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u7ea610\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701<\/a>\u66fe\u7ecf\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec78\u4e07\u540d\u4e61\u9547\u5e72\u90e8\u300160\u591a\u4e07\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7981\u70e7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8c37\u96e8\u524d\u540e\u548c\u79cb\u6536\u540e\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u4ece\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u5230\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u968f\u65f6\u76ef\u7d27\u6709\u65e0\u711a\u70e7\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u711a\u70e7\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u6263\u966410\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e<\/a>\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6839\u636e2024\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u79cb\u6536\u540e1\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u79f8\u79c6\u7981\u70e7\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u9910\u996e\u8d39\u7528\u8fbe\u523010\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u7981\u70e7\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u6709\u60e9\u6212<\/a>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e61\u9547\u3001\u6751\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b98\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u95ee\u8d23\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u957f\u548c\u9547\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u505c\u804c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u711a\u70e7\u8005\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cb3\u5317\u7701<\/a>\u4e3a500\u5143\u52301500\u5143\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u9707\u6151\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8b66\u6212\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u89e6\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6807\u8bed<\/a>\uff1a \u201c\u8c01\u5bb6\u9ea6\u832c\u8c01\u5bb6\u7ba1\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u62d8\u7559\u52a0\u7f5a\u6b3e\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u4e0a\u5348\u70e7\u9ea6\u832c\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u62d8\u7559\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u8e72\u5230\u5730\u91cc\u70b9\u628a\u706b\uff0c\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u91cc\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u70e7\u7684\u201c\u5835\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u201c\u758f\u201d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u70e7\u79f8\u79c6\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u5bf9\u79f8\u79c6\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u4e3a140\u4ebf\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u8865\u8d34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u540e\u7aef\u79f8\u79c6\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u8d2d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f18\u60e0\u7535\u4ef7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u7528\u51cf\u514d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u59da\u5b97\u8def\u8bf4\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79f8\u79c6\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u4e3a8.65\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc788%\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79f8\u79c6\u5728\u5207\u788e\u540e\u8fd8\u7530<\/a>\uff0c\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u79bb\u7530\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1999\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u52302005\u5e74\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79f8\u79c6\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fbe\u523085%\uff1b2023\u5e74\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u884c\u52a8\u300b<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u572886%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a720\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u6210\u591a\u7684\u79f8\u79c6\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u70e7\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u519c\u6c11\u4f1a\u5192\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u711a\u70e7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52b3\u529b\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u79f8\u79c6\u8bf4\u6613\u884c\u96be\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5229\u7528\u79f8\u79c6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6536\u5272\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u51fa\u7530\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u529b\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u30023\u4ea9\u5730\u7684\u79f8\u79c6\u88c5\u8fd0\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u52b3\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c3\u5929<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3<\/a>\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u548c\u5973\u6027\u519c\u6c11\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u519c\u5fd9\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52b3\u529b\u6765\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u79f8\u79c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u70e7\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"people<\/div>
2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u96c6\u79f8\u79c6\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aImago \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u79f8\u79c6\u5f53\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u8fd8\u7530\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e24\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u7c89\u788e\u79f8\u79c6\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6df1\u8015\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8c22\u5149\u8f8910\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u4ea9\u5730\u6536\u5165\u53ea\u6709800\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u7b49\u6295\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7200\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79f8\u79c6\u8fd8\u7530\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0100\u5143\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u846b\u82a6\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u519c\u836f\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u74e2\u3002<\/blockquote><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u79f8\u79c6\u8fd8\u7530\u662f\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6536\u5272\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b63\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f00\u53e3\u5b50\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u5148\u884c \u4e2d\u592e\u8ffd\u8ba4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u90e8\u52308\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u8c03\u7814<\/a>\u79f8\u79c6\u711a\u70e7\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u7981\u6b62\u9732\u5929\u79f8\u79c6\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u79f8\u79c6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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