{"id":71210,"date":"2021-04-16T15:27:19","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T15:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=71210"},"modified":"2021-04-16T15:27:24","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T15:27:24","slug":"71210","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/71210\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u654c\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53eb\u201c\u5f97\u5dde\u4e0d\u597d\u60f9\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/25\/us\/texas-winter-storm-death-toll.html\">\u51ac\u5b63\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea<\/a>\u5bfc\u81f4111\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u7684\u65ad\u7535\u8ba9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2021\/02\/17\/us\/winter-storm-weather-live\">\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f97\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u65e5\u65e0\u7535\u53ef\u7528<\/a>\u7684\u4e25\u5bd2\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\uff08Hurricane Harvey\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/hurricane-harvey-facts-damage-costs-4150087\">1250\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u91cd\u521b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u5728\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u201d\uff08Hurricane Katrina\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignleft block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/lessons-from-the-texas-big-freeze\/\">\u5f97\u5dde<\/a>\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/70470\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad?\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f97\u5dde\u7684\u906d\u9047\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4e25\u9177\u6c14\u5019\u4e3a\u50b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u524d\u666f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u3002\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7ef5\u957f\u3001\u5185\u9646\u5730\u52bf\u5e73\u5766\u6613\u53d7\u5927\u98ce\u4fb5\u88ad\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/gain.nd.edu\/our-work\/country-index\/rankings\/\">\u66f4\u6613<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c \u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u6851\u8fea\u201d\uff08Superstorm Sandy\uff09\u6a2a\u626b\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u4e2d\u65ad\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/hurricane-sandy\">700\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5c71\u706b\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u7d27\u6025\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5341\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516b\u573a\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/projects\/california-fires-damage-climate-change-analysis\/\">\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74<\/a>\u3002\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5927\u65f1\u53ef\u8c13<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2020\/04\/16\/drought-worst-western-megadrought-here-study-says\/5145929002\/\">\u5343\u5e74\u4e00\u9047<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5374\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4ec5\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/blogs\/beyond-data\/2020-us-billion-dollar-weather-and-climate-disasters-historical\">22<\/a>\u6b21\u5355\u6b21\u635f\u5931\u89c4\u6a21\u572810\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u603b\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e862017\u5e74\u4e0e2011\u5e74\u768416\u6b21\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"70419\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/nca2018.globalchange.gov\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u300b\uff08National Climate Assessment\uff09\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u5c06\u5bf9\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u5206\u914d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u4ea7\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u98d3\u98ce\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u6bcf\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-risk-and-response-physical-hazards-and-socioeconomic-impacts\">20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u7c7b\u652f\u51fa\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/23\/opinion\/climate-change-financial-disaster.html\">\u4e3b\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7<\/a>\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u501f\u8d37\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u7a46\u8fea\uff08Moody\u2019s\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u5e26\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5e26\u6765\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1072&amp;context=mes_capstones\">\u7a0e\u57fa\u9510\u51cf<\/a>\u800c\u88ab\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u707e\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u6108\u52a0\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6108\u53d1\u5145\u5206\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08the Federal Emergency Management Administration, FEMA\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/article\/149899\/troubling-failure-americas-disaster-response\">\u627f\u8ba4<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u4e00\u8def\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\uff08the National Flood Insurance Program\uff09\u5374\u5df2<a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/homesec\/R44593.pdf\">\u6df1\u9677\u503a\u52a1<\/a>\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/national-flood-insurance-is-underwater-because-of-outdated-science\/\">\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u707e\u96be\u6551\u6d4e\u652f\u51fa\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u7ecf\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u5199\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u9884\u7b97\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/emergency-managers\/national-preparedness\/frameworks\/recovery\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\uff08the National Disaster Recovery Framework\uff0cNDRF\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8fd8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/the-press-office\/2013\/11\/01\/fact-sheet-executive-order-climate-preparedness\">\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff08Executive Order on Climate Preparedness\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u88ab\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u5e02\u6839\u672c\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u6851\u8fea\u201d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u9881\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/planning\/plans\/climate-resiliency\/climate-resiliency.page\">\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/planning\/plans\/climate-resiliency\/climate-resiliency.page\">Climate Resilience Plan<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5219\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/opr.ca.gov\/planning\/icarp\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff08Integrated Climate Adaptation and Resiliency Program \uff0cICARP\uff09\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5728\u5927\u706b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u9884\u9632\u6027\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope 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1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"Orange skies in San Francisco, California fire 2020\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">20209\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u88ab\u52a0\u5dde\u8086\u8650\u7684\u5c71\u706b\u67d3\u6210\u4e86\u6a58\u8272\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cmichel67\/50324416696\/\">Christopher Michel\/Flickr<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/50324416696_Orange-skies-in-San-Francisco-California-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"546 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1706\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.energypolicy.columbia.edu\/research\/report\/2019-guide-chinese-climate-policy\">\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u7aef\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u663e\u8457\u524a\u51cf\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u5584\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u9884\u9632\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u6e10\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c06\u4e3a\u7f13\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u5019\u5b89\u5168\uff0c 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