{"id":71278,"date":"2021-04-20T13:15:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T13:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=71278"},"modified":"2021-04-21T02:25:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T02:25:59","slug":"71278","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/71278\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6295\u8d44"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e861.9\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u65b0\u51a0\u7ebe\u56f0\u6551\u52a9\u6cd5\u6848\u540e\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5339\u5179\u5821\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u201d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5dde\u9645\u516c\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u592a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u4ee5\u6765\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignright block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u5373\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9645\uff084\u670822-23\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/tag\/leaders-summit-zh\/\">\u9605\u8bfb<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08the American Jobs Plan\uff09\u5c06\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e<a href=\"https:\/\/bailoutwatch.org\/analysis\/fossil-fuel-firmsslashed-nearly-60000-jobs-in-2020\">\u8ba9\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005<\/a>\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba1\u5212\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u58f0\u79f0\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u201c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u4fdd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u8fd4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2021\/04\/american-jobs-plan-climate-jobs-us\">\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2021\/04\/american-jobs-plan-climate-jobs-us\">World Resources Institute<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u201c\uff0810\u5e74\u5185\uff09\u81f3\u5c11\u67091\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5c06\u6295\u653e\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u7b49\u5927\u8303\u7574\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u67091740\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5236\u9020\uff0c850\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\uff0c350\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u7acb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08Advanced Research Projects Agency-Climate\uff0cARPA-C\uff09\u3002ARPA-C\u5c06\u5f52\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e2009\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u673a\u6784\u9ad8\u7ea7\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08ARPA-E\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6295\u5165500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u6570\u5b57\u5360\u636e\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u529b\u6807\u51c6\uff08EECES\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u57282035\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0100%\u96f6\u78b3\u7535\u529b\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u65b0\u653f\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u57282030\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u639250%\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u62dc\u767b\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u63a8\u9500\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u90fd\u5360\u6709\u5fae\u5f31\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.speaker.gov\/newsroom\/33121-0\">\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u8fd8\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u9879\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u201c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u4f17\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u94b1\u82b1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataforprogress.org\/blog\/2021\/4\/6\/voters-support-the-american-jobs-plan\">\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u652f\u6301\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d41\u5411\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5373\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6865\u6881\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d41\u5411\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u201d\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u548c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5c11\u6570\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7c73\u5947\u00b7\u9ea6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\uff08Mitch McConnell\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5229\u7528\u2018\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u2019\u4e3a\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u7a0e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ea6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u8bf4\u5f97\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u5b9e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6765\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u800c\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u964d\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u4ee5\u6765\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u907f\u7a0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201c\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u5f53\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NYC-Subway-Station_M5XGTJ-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NYC-Subway-Station_M5XGTJ-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NYC-Subway-Station_M5XGTJ-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NYC-Subway-Station_M5XGTJ-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NYC-Subway-Station_M5XGTJ-1800x1200.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NYC-Subway-Station_M5XGTJ-scaled.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"But, they also have to\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKristina Blokhin\u00a0\/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NYC-Subway-Station_M5XGTJ-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"935 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" 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