{"id":72756,"date":"2021-08-02T10:31:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T10:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=72756"},"modified":"2021-08-02T10:31:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T10:31:46","slug":"72756","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/72756\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">2018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u5728\u5185\u768424\u79cd\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u95e8\u5229\u5251\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5bfb\u627e\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u56fd\u95e8\u5229\u5251\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8695.4%\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-20741-9\">\u51cf\u534a<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u5374\u731b\u589e\u4e863.62\u500d\u3002\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/health-environment\/article\/3113665\/southeast-asia-prepares-get-dumped-china-enacts-waste\">\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2018\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5c45\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e8610\u500d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u4ee4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u57282018\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5783\u573e\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5916\u5305\u5e76\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u53e3\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u56fd\u95e8\u5229\u5251\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u547c\u5401\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u9650\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4ecd\u7136\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8fd0\u9001\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7269\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"44339\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/News-and-Events\/News\/2020\/INTERPOL-report-alerts-to-sharp-rise-in-plastic-waste-crime\">\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/News-and-Events\/News\/2020\/INTERPOL-report-alerts-to-sharp-rise-in-plastic-waste-crime\">Interpol<\/a>\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u975e\u6cd5\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8d27\u8fd0\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u8fc7\u5883\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u6253\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6ecb\u751f\u91d1\u878d\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u4f2a\u9020\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u548c<a>\u5783\u573e\u573a\u503e\u5012<\/a>\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u7ed9\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u62fe\u8352\u8005\u548c\u5783\u573e\u5de5\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u8054\u76df\uff08the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives\uff092019\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wastetradestories.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Discarded-Report-April-22.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u51e0\u8d77\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u4ee4\u800c\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.basel.int\/TheConvention\/Overview\/tabid\/1271\/Default.aspx\">\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u8d8a\u5883\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u53ca\u5176\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u6267\u884c\uff0c \u201c\u56fd\u95e8\u5229\u5251\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u76ee\u524d\u6709187\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff1b\u5bf9\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6e90\u5934\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b\u4ee5\u65e0\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff1b\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u704c\u88c5\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u56de\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u7981\u4ee4\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/ipen.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/ban-basel-fact-sheet-v2_1-en.pdf\">\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u201d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ca\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b\u5411\u6240\u6709\u6279\u51c6\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u4eca\u5e74 1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c1a\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u575a\u51b3\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5f97\u5230\u5207\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u7981\u4ee4\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u5b9a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u6d8c\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u515c\u552e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1VWL78eU8VMDApX8H5mlvui_zJ3RhNvi8\/view\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u300a\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff1a\u63ed\u9732\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6446\u8131\u5851\u6599\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Break Free From Plastic\uff09\u5bf9\u4e03\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u5149\u8bf4\u4e0d\u505a\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u2014\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"44342\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span 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