{"id":74682,"date":"2022-01-20T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T12:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=74682"},"modified":"2022-01-20T12:00:47","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T12:00:47","slug":"74682","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/74682\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u62dc\u767b\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6b63\u597d\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u963b\u6320\u3002\u5728\u5c31\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5386\u5c4a\u524d\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u5373\u91cd\u8fd4\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u62dc\u767b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9996\u4f4d\u57fa\u672c\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u5165\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u7684COP26\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u6cbb\u7406\u7532\u70f7\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5347\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u6570\u500d\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/united-states\/crude-oil-production#:~:text=Crude%20Oil%20Production%20in%20the%20United%20States%20averaged%207597.10%20BBL,1K%20in%20September%20of%202008\">\u7206\u53d1<\/a>\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u524a\u51cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u96c7\u4f63\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u56e2\u201d\uff08clean energy corps\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"73078\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66b4\u98ce\u3001\u5927\u96e8\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/12\/31\/us\/colorado-wildfires.html\">\u4e25\u51ac<\/a>\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u70c8\u7130\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c40%\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53bf\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u3002\u98d3\u98ce\u827e\u8fbe\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8857\u533a\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u6eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u540d\u4f4f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/02\/nyregion\/basement-apartment-floods-deaths.html\">\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\u5c45\u6c11<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u5fc5\u987b\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u804c\u56db\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u672c\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u786e\u8ba4\u62dc\u767b\u80dc\u9009\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6d17\u52ab\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u62dc\u767b\u63d0\u540d\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u8bae\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u591a\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u8258\u5e74\u6df1\u65e5\u4e45\u7684\u5de8\u8f6e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9a7e\u9a6d\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u66f4\u597d\u672a\u6765\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08Build Back Better Act\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/71278\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u201d\uff08American Jobs Plan\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u88ab\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u201c\u51cc\u8fdf\u5904\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0e\u62dc\u767b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u51fa\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u6b3e\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7ee9\u6548\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Clean Energy Performance Program\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5176\u6295\u7968\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u547d\u8fd0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e54\u00b7\u66fc\u94a6\uff08Joe Manchin\uff09\u8fd8\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5220\u53bb\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u91cd\u5efa\u66f4\u597d\u672a\u6765\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6216\u8005\u6269\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5151\u73b0\u4e86\u62dc\u767b\u90e8\u5206\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u300a\u4e24\u515a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u7b7e\u7f72\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5212\u62e8\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4f9b\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u7b97\u65a5\u5de8\u8d44\u4fee\u5efa\u673a\u573a\u3001\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e38\u9752\u884c\u52a8\uff08Evergreen Action\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evergreenaction.com\/documents\/46for46_OneYearIn.pdf\">\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u62dc\u767b\u572846\u9879\u4e0d\u501f\u52a9\u56fd\u4f1a\u4fbf\u53ef\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0a\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u572815\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5151\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u201c\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u52a8\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2021\/01\/27\/executive-order-on-tackling-the-climate-crisis-at-home-and-abroad\/\">\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u516c\u6b63\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08environmental justice council\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u591631\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u53ea\u53d6\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u5c55\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u867d\u7136\u6536\u7d27\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u4ea7\u8f7f\u8f66\u548c\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u6b65\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u8fc8\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5411\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"74355\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u56fd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8363\u9f0e\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Rhodium Group\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rhg.com\/research\/preliminary-us-emissions-2021\/\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd2021\u5e74\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8f832020\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e866.2%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8003\u8651\u52302020\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8f832019\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u4e865%\uff0c\u8f832005\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8617.4%\u3002\u4f46\u62dc\u767b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52302030\u5e74\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u6bd42005\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e50%\u523052%\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u672a\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300a\u91cd\u5efa\u66f4\u597d\u672a\u6765\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u6216\u5c06\u6548\u4eff\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7ed5\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u672b\u5c06\u5c31\u9488\u5bf9\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u7684<a 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