{"id":92983,"date":"2022-12-13T10:17:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T10:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=92983"},"modified":"2022-12-13T10:17:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T10:17:44","slug":"92983","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/92983\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u54cd\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5411\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP27\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\uff08Ant\u00f3nio Guterres\uff09\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u201c\u6b63\u9a76\u5728\u901a\u5411\u6c14\u5019\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u8def\u4e0a\u201d\uff08on a highway to climate hell\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6743\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u4e0d\u5728\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6709\u7740\u683c\u5916\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u56fd70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u8fd1\u82f1\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/climate-finance-to-flow-to-kenya-as-uk-prime-minister-agrees-with-president-ruto-to-fast-track-kes-500-billion-of-british-investment\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6269\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5ffd\u89c6\u793e\u533a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e746 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5c31\u804c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bhrrc.org\/en\/from-us\/briefings\/fast-and-fair-renewable-energy-for-africa-lessons-from-kenya\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u72af\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u7edd\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u6743\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u5c0a\u91cd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u8ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e8b\u5148\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6743\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5360\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u539f\u672c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u91c7\u5f53\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9020\u798f\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u7c7b\u5931\u8d25\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u8fdf\u548c\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b65\u5165\u6b63\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\u571f\u5730\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u6295\u8d44\u5e26\u6765\u79ef\u6781\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-humanrights.org\/en\/companies\/lake-turkana-wind-power\/\">\u56fe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u6e56\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u4e0e\u793e\u5f53\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u79df\u7ea6\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u534f\u5546\u3001\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u89c4\u79df\u8d41\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7267\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5229\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c60.8\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u57fa\u5357\u6208\u666e\uff08Kinangop\uff09\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u8865\u507f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u906d\u5230\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u6765\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/kenya-electricity-idUSL8N1620QG\">\u53d6\u6d88<\/a>\u3002\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5356\u6389\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/2015\/02\/1-person-shot-dead-in-kinangop-plant-protests\/\">1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u7533\u8bc9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/2018\/07\/kinangop-wind-park-loses-sh31b-claim-against-gok-in-london-court\/\">\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5ffd\u89c6\u793e\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u770b\u5230\u793e\u533a\u6297\u8bae\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u671f\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9020\u6210\u8d22\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a 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