{"id":99687,"date":"2023-03-09T11:06:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T11:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized\/what-is-slowing-vietnams-just-energy-transition-2\/"},"modified":"2023-03-17T09:40:36","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T09:40:36","slug":"99687","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/99687\/","title":{"rendered":"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u653e\u6162\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c \u8d8a\u5357\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u5357\u975e\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fbe\u6210\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Just Energy Transition Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0JETP\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u96c6\u56e2\uff08International Partners Group\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IPG\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u62e8\u6b3e\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u7164\u70ad\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002IPG\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u4f5c\u4e3aIPG\u7684\u7275\u5934\u8c08\u5224\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4f46\u8d8a\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002IPG\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u63d0\u4f9b50\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b155\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8685\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cJETP\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5f85\u660e\u6670\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4f55\u9c9c\u5c11\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8d8a\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u962e\u5bcc\u4ef2\uff08Nguyen Phu Trong\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d8a\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u843d\u9a6c\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u962e\u6625\u798f\uff08Nguyen Xuan Phuc\uff09\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u4e11\u95fb\u6ce2\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u800c\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u59d4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u8150\u8d25\u6307\u63a7\u800c\u906d\u5230\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u8005\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u516c\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u6027\u53f8\u6cd5\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u53caJETP\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u8d1f\u8d23\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Industry and Trade\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MOIT\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5bf92019\u5e74\u5f15\u53d1\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd9\u6ce2\u53d1\u5c55\u70ed\u6f6e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u56fd\u8425\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546EVN\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136JETP\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MONRE\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46MOIT\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1MONRE\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u52302050\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u523070%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f46MOIT\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u3002MOIT\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff08Power Development Plan 8\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PDP8\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ef6\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002MONRE\u3001\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85PDP8\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5373\u4fbfMONRE\u51fa\u4e8e\u804c\u8d23\u6240\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb JETP\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709MOIT\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignright block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Nguy_Thi_Khanh_Youtube_2016.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Nguy_Thi_Khanh_Youtube_2016-768x712.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Nguy_Thi_Khanh_Youtube_2016-1024x949.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Nguy_Thi_Khanh_Youtube_2016.jpg 1165w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1165px\" alt=\"Nguy Thi Khanh, environmental campaigner in Vietnam\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u8d8a\u5357\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u9b4f\u6c0f\u537f\uff08Nguy Thi Khanh\uff09\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u88ab\u6355\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zRIFzvRxssQ\">Fransiskus Tarmedi<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@heinrich-boll-stiftungsout1284\">Heinrich-B\u00f6ll-Stiftung Southeast Asia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Nguy_Thi_Khanh_Youtube_2016.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"158 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1165\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPG\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u8fbe\u6210JETP\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f04\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u540e\u7eed\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0eJETP\u8fdb\u7a0b\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u9b4f\u6c0f\u537f\uff08Nguy Thi Khanh\uff09\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8d8a\u5357\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u6536\u7a84\u3002\u81ea\u9b4f\u6c0f\u537f\u88ab\u6355\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u800c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u8a00\u614e\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230JETP\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981JETP\uff1a\u5b83\u6df1\u77e5\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7ed9\u8d8a\u5357\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e9f\u9700\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u8d8a\u5357\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5426\u5219JETP\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002JETP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6162\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPG\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u8651\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u8fbe\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u65e0\u507f\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b\u5c06\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u7528\u5f97\u8d77\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7164\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u4ecd\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Restorative_justice\">\u6062\u590d\u6027\u53f8\u6cd5<\/a>\uff08restorative justice\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524dIPG\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002JETP\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ecd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color 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