{"id":107733,"date":"2023-07-20T15:32:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized\/revitalising-coconut-farming-in-southeast-asia-2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T10:30:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T10:30:26","slug":"107733","status":"publish","type":"photo_story","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/107733\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u590d\u5174"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u963f\u59c6\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7f57\u65af\uff08Amrizal Idroes\uff0920\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u897f\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u957f\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u68ee\u6797\u8302\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5230\u5904\u662f\u6a61\u80f6\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u59c6\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5ed6\u5185\u7701\u662f\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u81ea1984\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u6930\u5b50\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Indonesian Association for Coconut Product Manufacturers\uff09\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u6930\u5b50\u7cd6\u3001\u6930\u5976\u548c\u6930\u5b50\u5e72\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u62ff\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u552e\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u96e8\u6797\u8054\u76df\uff08Rainforest Alliance\uff09\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u6f58\u5409\u7ef4\u6258\u6c83\uff08Chandra Pandjiwibowo\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e02\u573a\u6e20\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cb9\u68d5VS\u6930\u5b50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f<\/a>\u6cb9\u54c1\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6930\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6930\u5b50\u7cd6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u4e3b\u6253\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6930\u5b50\u6c34\u548c\u6930\u5976\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u70bc\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u548c\u8131\u81ed\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5236\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u534a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u70bc\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7c97\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6930\u5b50\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff08Coconut Knowledge Center<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6d77\u6839\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\uff08Haigan Murray\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u548c\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5e76\u5217\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n
\"man<\/div>
\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u8428\u6bd4\u675c\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Basilio Sabiduria\uff09\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u594e\u677e\u7701\u7684\u6930\u8089\u8d29\u5b50\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJervis Gonzales<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"large<\/div>
\u8428\u6bd4\u675c\u5229\u4e9a\u56e4\u7740\u6210\u5806\u7684\u6930\u5e72\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5356\u4e2a\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJervis Gonzales<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

51\u5c81\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u8428\u6bd4\u675c\u5229\u4e9a\u81ea2010\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u5e72\u6930\u8089\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u4ece\u594e\u677e\u7701\u7eb3\u5361\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u57ce\uff08General Nakar\uff09\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u8d2d\u6930\u8089\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5356\u7ed9\u5404\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6930\u519c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6839\u636e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8054\u5408\u6930\u5b50\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5f53\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u65f6\uff0c\u6930\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u96be\u4ee5\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6930\u5e72\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u516c\u65a412\u6bd4\u7d22\uff080.22\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u6930\u519c\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u534f\u4f1a\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08National Peasants Movement\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6731\u6069\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u5361\uff08Jun Pascua\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6930\u519c\u5b81\u80af\u8ba9\u6930\u5b50\u6389\u5730\u4e0a\u70c2\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u628a\u6930\u5b50\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u6930\u5b50\u5e72\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u6930\u519c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5230\u4e0d\u591f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u8428\u6bd4\u675c\u5229\u4e9a\u770b\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5356\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6930\u5e72\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5e72\u8d77\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u8425\u751f\u3002\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Philippines Partnership for Sustainable Agriculture\uff09\u6930\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4<\/a>\u7ec4\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u4f0a\u62c9\u6839\uff08Christopher Matthew Ilagan\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u666e\u904d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"man<\/div>
\u594e\u677e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6731\u5229\u6258\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u4e01\u591a\uff08Julito Ordinado\uff09\u6709\u51e0\u68f5\u6930\u5b50\u6811\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u591f\u517b\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6d3b\u513f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4eb2\u621a\u548c\u90bb\u5c45\u6253\u70b9\u96f6\u5de5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJervis Gonzales<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u758f\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672c\u5e94\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5c31\u5f97\u8865\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u8865\u79cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u682a\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u9ad8\u4ea7\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6811\u6728\u8001\u5316<\/a>\uff0c\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u59c6\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u65f6\u6da8\u65f6\u8dcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u8865\u79cd\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u503c\u4e5f\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8001\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b0\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e0e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u82e6\u6218\u3002\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7ea6\u5360\u5370\u5c3c\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u7684 60%<\/a>\uff0c\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u536040%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u516c\u9877\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6930\u5b50\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"coconut<\/div>
\u594e\u677e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u9662\u519c\u573a\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u516c\u9877\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u9999\u8549\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJervis Gonzales<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u548c\u7eb8\u6d46\u6728\u6750\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5927\u5927\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u533a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\u5c9b\u3002\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u594e\u677e\u7701\u548c\u8be5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u68c9\u5170\u8001\u5c9b\u662f\u4e3b\u4ea7\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74<\/a>  \uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u51fa\u53e3\u4e8633.2649\u4e07\u5428\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u51fa\u53e3\u4e8617.4047\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u6930\u5b50\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5185\u9500\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f0a\u62c9\u6839\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c2021\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3710\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<\/a>\u548c\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5f15\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6295\u8d44\u6765\u590d\u5236\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9ed8\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9002\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"large<\/div>
\u68c9\u5170\u8001\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cb9\u68d5\u538b\u69a8\u5382\u3002\u8be5\u5c9b\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJef Maitem \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"man<\/div>
\u8be5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u68c9\u5170\u8001\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u768488%\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJef Maitem\/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u5174\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u653e\u7f13\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6930\u5b50\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e74\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5409\u9686\u5761\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RSPO\uff09\u5e74\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4f1a\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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AAK\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u7406\u5434\u58f0\u78a7\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cAAK\u662fRSPO\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6930\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0eRSPO\u6216\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u6216\u7ae5\u5de5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u5a01\u80c1\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cfRSPO\u90a3\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5e0c\u671b\u5236\u5b9a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6fc0\u52b1\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u548c\u8865\u79cd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5730\u4e5f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u632f\u5174\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5df4\u62c9\u671b\u5c9b\u7684\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u5e02\uff0c\u72ee\u5fc3\u519c\u573a<\/a>\uff08Lionheart Farms\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5df4\u62c9\u671b\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79df\u8d41\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u65b0\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"aerial<\/div>
\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5f17\u6d1b\u96f7\u65af\u5c9b\uff08Flores Island\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5357\u52a0\u54c8\u52d2\u5e84\u56ed\uff08Nangahale\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aRCA\u78b3\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u519c\u6797\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u65b0\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u6355\u83b7\u78b3\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8870\u8001\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6728\u6750\u6216\u56de\u6536\u5236\u6210\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMichael Harvey \/ Restless Generation<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u72ee\u5fc3\u519c\u573a\u5c0650%\u7684\u6536\u6210\u4ea4\u7ed9\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4efd\u80fd\u652f\u4ed8\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90e8\u843d\u957f\u8001\u662f\u72ee\u5fc3\u519c\u573a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u51fa\u5e2d\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u96c6\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u52d2\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u52d2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u9879\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff1a\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5fc3\u6000\u60b2\u60af\u548c\u5766\u8bda\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u72ee\u5fc3\u519c\u573a\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0f\u4f17\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6930\u5b50\u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u6930\u7cd6\u548c\u6930\u5b50\u918b,\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9762\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u72ee\u5fc3\u519c\u573a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u5b89\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u6839\uff08Anders Haa\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54c8\u6839\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"pile<\/div>
RCA\u78b3\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u54c8\u52d2\u5e84\u56ed\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u95f4\u4f5c\u5957\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u5728\u5e84\u56ed\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u4e4b\u95f4\u79cd\u690d\u7389\u7c73\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHaigan Murray \/ RCA Carbon Indonesia<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5f17\u6d1b\u96f7\u65af\u5c9b\uff08Flores\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u9ed8\u91cc\u6930\u5b50\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u7684RCA\u78b3<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\uff08RCA Carbon<\/a>\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u6398\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u78b3\u62b5\u6d88\u4fe1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6930\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u78b3\u548c\u56fa\u78b3\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u90fd\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u3002\u6930\u5b50\u58f3\u3001\u8001\u6811\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u70ad\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u56de\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6728\u70ad\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u56fa\u78b3<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9ed8\u91cc\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8ddf\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u6930\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u6930\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72ee\u5fc3\u519c\u573a\u73b0\u5728\u79cd\u67093500\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8ddf\u68cb\u76d8\u4e00\u6837\u6392\u5217\u5f97\u6574\u6574\u9f50\u9f50\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5929\u7136\u68ee\u6797\u73af\u62b1\u3002RCA\u78b3\u9879\u76ee\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u96f7\u65af\u79df\u8d41500-800\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4e0e\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u9ed8\u91cc\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c06\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u80fd\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u963f\u59c6\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u8865\u79cd\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u59c6\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8865\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\uff08\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff09\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u59c6\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u80fd\u5982\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u90a3\u822c\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u6930\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u70f9\u996a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"woman<\/div>
\u5370\u5c3c\u9f99\u76ee\u5c9b\uff08Lombok\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u6930\u6c41\u714e\u997c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7c73\u7c89\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u6930\u5976\u6216\u6930\u4e1d\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7cd5\u70b9\u3002\u6930\u5b50\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWiendietry Rusli<\/a>\/ Flickr<\/a>, CC BY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"bottles<\/div>
\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6930\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5546Coco Wonder\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u6709\u519c\u573a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6930\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJervis Gonzales<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u59c6\u91cc\u624e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u4ec1\u5f53\uff08rendang\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u83dc\u80b4<\/em>\uff09\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u548c\u6930\u6d46\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u521d\u69a8\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u548c\u6930\u5b50\u6c34\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6709\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":107668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[778],"tags":[50040377,653],"country":[],"class_list":["post-107733","photo_story","type-photo_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-778","tag-farming-zh","tag-palm-oil-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u590d\u5174<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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