{"id":84860,"date":"2022-08-04T07:27:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T07:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=84860"},"modified":"2022-08-08T11:29:41","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T11:29:41","slug":"84860","status":"publish","type":"podcast","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/84860\/","title":{"rendered":"\u85cf\u5728\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8857\u5934\u5c0f\u5403\u548c\u5feb\u9910\u5e97\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u6269\u5f20\u7ed9\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u538b\u529b\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8054\u76df\uff08Sustainable Palm Oil Coalition of India\uff09\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u4ec5\u67092%\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff1f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u7b49\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4e4b\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f57\u5e0c\u5c3c\u00b7\u7ef4\u5948\uff08Rohini Vinay\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u5948\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987<br><strong>\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65af\u7f57\u5361\u00b7\u6f58\u8fbe\uff08Punyasloka Panda\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9752\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8054\u76df\uff08Youth for Sustainability India Alliance\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb<br><strong>RK\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u7ef4\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08RK Srividya\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u5948\u8bb0\u8005<br><strong>\u65af\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e03\uff08Swaibu\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u5948Safco\u6cb9\u6599\u5546\u884c<br><strong>\u5e03\u54c8\u74e6\u5c3c\u00b7\u6c99\u5361\u5c14\uff08Bhavani Shankar\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Sheffield\uff09\u6559\u6388<br><strong>\u8428\u8fea\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u533b\u751f\uff08Dr Satish Kumar\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u5948\u8003\u97e6\u91cc\u533b\u9662\uff08Kauvery Hospital\uff09\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6<br><strong>\u5b89\u6731\u00b7\u6587\u5361\u7279\uff08Anju Venkat\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u4e70\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Health Awareness Centre\uff09\u8425\u517b\u5e08<br><strong>\u5e03\u54c8\u7ef4\u4e9a\u00b7\u6c99\u5c14\u9a6c\uff08Bhavya Sharma\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8054\u76df\uff08Sustainable Palm Oil Coalition of India\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0I-SPOC\uff09\u4ee3\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5236\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5236\u7247\u517c\u4e3b\u6301\uff1a\u52a0\u96c5\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u74e6\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6851<br>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6d77\u5b50\u6613\uff08Lizi Hesling\uff09<br>\u58f0\u97f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alyssa-moxley.com\/\">\u963f\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u83ab\u514b\u65af\u5229<\/a>\uff08Alyssa Moxley\uff09<br>\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u52a0\u96c5\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u74e6\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6851\uff1bRK\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u7ef4\u8fea\u4e9a<br>\u7f8e\u672f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nahalsheikh.com\/\">\u7eb3\u54c8\u52d2\u00b7\u8c22\u8d6b<\/a> \uff08Nahal Sheikh\uff09<br>\u914d\u97f3\u5f55\u5236\uff1a\u5df4\u5df4\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\uff08Baba Prasad\uff09\uff0cDigiSound\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<br>\u9e23\u8c22\uff1a\u4e54\u897f\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\uff08Josie Phillips\uff09\uff1b\u6770\u897f\u5361\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u96f7\u5fb7\uff08Jessica Aldred\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u97f3\u4e50\u7248\u6743<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blue Dot Sessions\u300aUncertain Ground\u300b<\/strong><br>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/120215\">https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/120215<\/a><br>\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/<\/a><br>&nbsp;<br><strong>Blue Dot Sessions\u300aThe Telling\u300b<\/strong><br>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/124670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/124670<\/a><br>\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/<\/a><br>&nbsp;<br><strong>Blue Dot Sessions\u300aHermes Gray\u300b <\/strong><br>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/114852\">https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/114852<\/a><br>\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/<\/a><br>&nbsp;<br><strong>Blue Dot Sessions\u300aEvidence Room\u300b<\/strong><br>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/124259\">https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/124259<\/a><br>\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/<\/a><br>&nbsp;<br><strong>Blue Dot Sessions\u300aDi Breun\u300b<\/strong><br>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/120522\">https:\/\/app.sessions.blue\/browse\/track\/120522<\/a><br>\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8282\u9009\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5\u65af\u5229<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u74e6\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6851<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5374\u540d\u58f0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u662f\u5b83<a href=\"https:\/\/palmoilalliance.eu\/palm-oil-deforestation\/\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u7329\u7329\u3001\u4f8f\u5112\u8c61\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/stories\/endangered-species-threatened-by-unsustainable-palm-oil-production\">\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7280\u725b<\/a>\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/ask-nasa-climate\/1144\/palm-oil-a-climate-change-culprit\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/virus-outbreak-only-on-ap-indonesia-financial-markets-malaysia-7b634596270cc6aa7578a062a30423bb\">\u5de5\u4eba<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u5265\u524a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u8d23\u90fd\u5e76\u975e\u7a7a\u7a74\u6765\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wwfin.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/palm_oil_brochure_2022.pdf\">\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb998%\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\uff08\u5e03\u54c8\u7ef4\u4e9a\u00b7\u6c99\u5c14\u9a6c\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u90e8\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65af\u7f57\u5361\u00b7\u6f58\u8fbe\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf91800\u591a\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u300224\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9752\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8054\u76df\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65af\u7f57\u5361<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u6f58\u8fbe<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u544a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u5927\u7c73\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8336\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u5305\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u7528\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u6210\u5206\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u998f\u548c\u884d\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5236\u6210\u7684\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u53e3\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u7ef5\u5bc6\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u6162\uff1b\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8ba9\u4eba\u9020\u9ec4\u6cb9\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u66f4\u957f\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7259\u818f\u66f4\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u5b9c\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb9\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/oil-yield-by-crop\">\u51fa\u6cb9\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7834\u574f\u7740\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/ipad.fas.usda.gov\/cropexplorer\/cropview\/commodityView.aspx?cropid=4243000&amp;sel_year=2022&amp;rankby=Production\">85%<\/a>\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e74\u768415\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u7279\u8bb8\u79cd\u690d\u7528\u5730\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea6\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/r.jordan.im\/download\/palm-oil\/cazzolla%20gatti2019.pdf\">600\u4e07\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u6811\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6811\u751a\u81f3\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/comments\/S0960-9822(18)30086-1\">\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7ea2\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u79cd\u7fa4<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u548c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u516c\u53f8\u5e38\u5e38\u711a\u70e7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/226438869_Controlled_burning_in_peat_lands_owned_by_small_farmers\">\u78b3\u50a8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730<\/a>\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6eda\u6eda\u6d53\u70df\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e2020\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/virus-outbreak-only-on-ap-indonesia-financial-markets-malaysia-7b634596270cc6aa7578a062a30423bb\">\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ae5\u5de5\u3001\u5974\u5f79\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5978\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u91cc\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u517c\u987e\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64ad\u5ba2\u7cfb\u5217\u8282\u76ee\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/84394\/\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6<\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u8bf7\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65af\u7f57\u5361\u00b7\u6f58\u8fbe\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u666e\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u780d\u6811\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u706b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f46\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u79cd\u690d\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684RSPO\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u8d34\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u5e26\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/rspo.org\/about\">\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u670919%\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9<\/a>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\uff08\u5185\u90e8\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u76842%\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u91d1\u5948\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86Safco\u6cb9\u6599\u5546\u884c\u7684\u6cb9\u5546\u65af\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e03\uff08Swaibu\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5e72\u4e86\u670940\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e03\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u5347\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u5927\u7ea6\u662f165\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cbe\u70bc\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u65af\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e03\u6240\u5356\u7684\u6cb9\u4e2d\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u70bc\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u6cb9\u6bd4\u5b83\u8d3525\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u829d\u9ebb\u6cb9\u3001\u82a5\u5b50\u6cb9\u3001\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5219\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u54c8\u74e6\u5c3c<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u6c99\u5361\u5c14\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e48\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6cb9\u96be\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u662f\u5e03\u54c8\u74e6\u5c3c\u00b7\u6c99\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u98df\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u54c8\u74e6\u5c3c<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ef7\u5dee\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u51e0\u5206\u90a3\u513f\u51e0\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u51e0\u5362\u6bd4\u90a3\u513f\u51e0\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u8fbe\u5230\u597d\u51e0\u500d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u91d1\u5948\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u542c\u4e86\u53ea\u662f\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u3002\u201c\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u6742\u8d27\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7814\u7a76\uff08Global Burden of Disease\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u6740\u624b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u4eba\u7fa4\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008729?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\">\u66f4\u52a0\u5e74\u8f7b<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0735109718346643\">\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/data\/en\/compare\/93-209\/idf-country-data-comparision.html\">\u6bcf12\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba<\/a>\u60a3\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u60a3\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7684\u4eba\u9ad8\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0735109718346643\">2.07\u4ebf<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80a5\u80d6\uff08\u80a5\u80d6\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0229438\">17\u5e74\u95f4\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0735109718346643\">\u9996\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u996e\u98df\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u7684\u7cbe\u5236\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6853021\/\">\u8d85\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1<\/a>\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5173\u952e\u914d\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7528\u91cf\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cbe\u70bc\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6331788\/#:~:text=Palmitic%2520acid%252C%2520a%2520saturated%2520fatty,constituent%2520of%2520refined%2520palm%2520oil\">\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe50%<\/a>\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Comparison_of_dietary_fat_composition.png\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u690d\u7269\u6cb9<\/a>\u3002\u65e9\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6709\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/42665\/WHO_TRS_916.pdf?sequence=1\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/a>\u201d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u2014\u2014\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u2014\u2014\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u8bf7\u7814\u7a76\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5e03\u54c8\u74e6\u5c3c\u00b7\u6c99\u5361\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u54c8\u74e6\u5c3c<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf4\u53e5\u516c\u9053\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c11\u5403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7b49\u9ad8\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u6539\u5403\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u6cb9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u666e\u904d\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u96c5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u4e70\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Health Awareness Centre\uff09\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u5b89\u6731\u00b7\u6587\u5361\u7279\uff08Anju Venkat\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u70bc\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6ca1\u6709\u5473\u9053\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51b7\u69a8\u6cb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82a5\u5b50\u6cb9\u548c\u829d\u9ebb\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cb9\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u70bc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6cb9\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\u672c\u6765\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u548c\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001omega-3\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128181881000013\">\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong> 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