{"id":100593,"date":"2023-04-03T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=100593"},"modified":"2023-04-05T10:49:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T10:49:13","slug":"100593","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/100593\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62ef\u6551\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u68ee\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"<\/div>
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\n
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\"A<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Bundles<\/div>
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\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7d22\u5362\u97e6\u9f50\u7684\u6728\u70ad\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0e\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u68ee\u6797\u4e25\u91cd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6728\u70ad\u8fc7\u5ea6\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGabriel<\/a> Mulenga<\/a> \/ CIFOR<\/a>, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u671f\u9650<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff08Southern Africa Development Community\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6797\u4e1a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b<\/a>\uff08Protocol on Forestry\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u68ee\u6797\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A<\/div>
\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGabriel Mulenga<\/a> \/ CIFOR<\/a>, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9a6c\u666e\u6258\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u8054\u5408\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u6797\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a2030\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\uff082030 Agenda for Sustainable Development\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2026\u2026\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff08African Union\uff09\u7684\u300a2063\u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\uff08Agenda 2063\uff09\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca2014\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u68ee\u6797\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08New York Declaration on Forests\uff09\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u79f0\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u9a6c\u666e\u6258\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5c06\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6218\u7565\u300b<\/a>\uff08Climate Change Strategy\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a2063\u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b<\/a>\uff08Agenda 2063<\/a>\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u975e\u76df\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u300a\u9a6c\u666e\u6258\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u79f0\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff1b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u533a\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5021\u8bae\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7REDD+\u9879\u76ee(Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, \u51cf\u5c11\u6bc1\u6797\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u9000\u5316\u6240\u81f4\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0REDD+) \u6269\u5927\u51cf\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6728\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6728\u6750\u68ee\u6797\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\uff1b\u63a8\u5e7f\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/div>
\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7a46\u5bcc\u5229\u62c9\u4eba\u5de5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5929\u7136\u66f4\u65b0\uff08assisted natural regeneration\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ANR\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5c0f\u6811\u3002ANR\u662f\u6062\u590d\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u518d\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u5403\u6389\u3001\u4e89\u593a\u517b\u5206\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u4f10\u6728\u7b49\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Gabriel Mulenga<\/a> \/ CIFOR<\/a>, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9a6c\u666e\u6258\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6216\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5ba3\u8a00\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u7559\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u57df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5728\u5ba3\u8a00\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u4ece\u800c\u8f85\u52a9\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u79f0\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4eca\u540e\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6279\u51c6\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u666e\u6258\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u7565\u3002\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u8868\u793a\uff0c2027\u5e74\u5c06\u5bf9\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u57282032\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a10\u5e74\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u7531\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u603b\u7edf\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5bf9\u5021\u8bae\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u89c2\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8c03\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u843d\u5b9e\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u671f\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Zimbabwe\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u8df5\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\u666e\u00b7\u6258\u5fb7\u83b1\u00b7\u9a6c\u5854\u9c81\u65af\uff08Prosper Tonderai Mataruse\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u6216\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u5021\u8bae\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u82d7\u6765\u652f\u6301\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5927\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u5854\u9c81\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e13\u9879\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5374\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u5021\u8bae\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44<\/a>\uff08investment projects financing\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IPF\uff09\u7b79\u63aa\u5176\u6025\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u201c\u7b79\u6b3e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c2022\u5e74\u52302025\u5e74\u3002\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f2022\u52302032\u5e74\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5ef6\u957f10\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/div>
\u6062\u590d\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u6797\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u653e\u7267\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGabriel Mulenga<\/a> \/ CIFOR<\/a>, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u5229\u9686\u572d\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u5b66\uff08Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources\uff09\u6797\u4e1a\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7f57\u4f2f\u68ee\u00b7\u5361\u54c8\u5854\u624e\uff08Robertson Khataza\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8be5\u5730\u533a70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u6728\u67f4\u548c\u6728\u70ad\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u996d\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9014\u5f84\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8d5a\u94b1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5361\u54c8\u5854\u624e\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6276\u8d2b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d4b\u6743\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Two<\/div>
\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7d22\u5c14\u97e6\u9f50\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u552e\u5356\u6728\u70ad\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u7c73\u6b27\u6ce2\u6797\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u4e3a\u9760\u6797\u800c\u751f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGabriel Mulenga<\/a>\/CIFOR<\/a>, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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