{"id":100998,"date":"2023-04-04T10:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T10:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=100998"},"modified":"2023-04-12T14:22:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T14:22:49","slug":"100998","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/100998\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u542f\u7164\u7535\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff1f\u4e2d\u6b27\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u4e0e\u540c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u968f\u5373\u9677\u5165\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7531\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98d9\u5347\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8d26\u5355\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49<a 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src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/12861121\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/3bb53193-da20-4860-bed6-c2781dff1ea0\">\u4e3a18\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u7684\u9996\u6b21<\/a>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u53bb\u5e748\u6708\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7300\u6b27\u5143\/MWh\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7164\u7535\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2022\/12\/20\/eu-solar-power-soars-by-almost-50-in-2022-which-country-installed-the-most\">\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u8fbe\u523041.4GW<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u4e8647%\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523022%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u768420%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u548c\u6838\u7535\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a32%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636eEmber\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u7535\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c2023\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7164\u7535\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d20%\u30022022\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/nearly-two-thirds-europe-facing-drought-or-drought-risk-2022-08-23\/\">500\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u7684\u65f1\u60c5<\/a>\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u51fa\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u963b\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/europe\/2022\/10\/13\/frances-nuclear-reactors-will-not-work-as-normal-any-time-soon\">\u68c0\u4fee\u7ef4\u62a4<\/a>\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u505c\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2022\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u6fc0\u589e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u76df\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5149\u4f0f\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\uff09\u5927\u589e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c2022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201cREPower 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class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/13302495\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:450px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/13302537\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:450px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u901f\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5229\u597d\u3002\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202302\/16\/WS63ee33c0a31057c47ebaf3e3.html\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u4f0f\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u5927\u589e80.3%\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230512.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u901f\u6700\u5feb\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5e02\u573a\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u4e86114.9%\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u503c\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea646%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u7533\u80fd\u96c6\u56e2\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7a0b\u6653\u9e4f\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u5149\u4f0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5149\u4f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u4ef7\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6210\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5229\u597d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6da8\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6295\u8d44\u5149\u4f0f\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u201c2026\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/96686\/\">\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u8fb9\u5883\u7a0e<\/a>\uff08CBAM\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5149\u4f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u4f0f\u7684\u7845\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u5f88\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u770b\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5730\u5149\u4f0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u4e3a\u4f55\u62ac\u5934<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c2022\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nea.gov.cn\/2023-02\/20\/c_1310698646.htm\">\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a1.52\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff08152GW\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a76.2%\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5360\u65b0\u589e\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u768481%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eae\u773c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/energyandcleanair.org\/publication\/china-permits-two-new-coal-power-plants-per-week-in-2022\/\">\u65b0\u5f00\u5de5\u4e8650GW<\/a>\u7684\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc750%\u3002\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Asia Social Policy Institute\uff09\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u6768\u6728\u6613\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u9a6c\u7164\u7535\u5382\u6709\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u5411\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5e73\u7a33\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5efa\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u98ce\u3001\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9650\u7535\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7164\u7535\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u6768\u6728\u6613\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528IEA\u7684\u6570\u636e\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a2015-2020\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/china\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42<\/a>\uff08\u7ea61900TWh\uff09\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/india\">2020\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf<\/a>\uff081533TWh\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7eff\u7535\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\uff08805TWh\uff09\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/korea\">\u97e9\u56fd\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf<\/a>\uff08606TWh\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c2021-2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u8003\u8651\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/91157\/\">\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9650\u7535\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7164\u7535\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u201d\u6768\u6728\u6613\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"100011\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7164\u7535\u6709\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u9a6c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e<a 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