{"id":102990,"date":"2023-05-11T09:47:15","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T09:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=102990"},"modified":"2023-06-06T13:50:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T13:50:05","slug":"102990","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/102990\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519c\u6797\u4e1a\u65b0\u653f\u5f15\u4e89\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65b0\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u52a0\u8482\u00b7\u52a0\u67e5\u74dc\uff08Rigathi Gachagua\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-star.co.ke\/news\/2022-09-24-well-reintroduce-shamba-system-in-forests-soon-gachagua\/\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u5141\u8bb8\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cShamba\u519c\u6797\u590d\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u201d\u52a0\u67e5\u74dc\u5728\u5df4\u6797\u6208\u53bf\uff08Baringo county\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xnr4kRmyDog&amp;ab_channel=CitizenTVKenya\">\u8bf4<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u8bdd\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u5173\u4e8e\u201cShamba\u201d\u519c\u6797\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65bd\u884c\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u67e5\u74dc\u5374<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-star.co.ke\/news\/2022-09-28-i-was-misquoted-on-opening-forests-for-farming-gachagua\/\">\u6539\u4e86\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6797\u6728\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9020\u6797\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u79f0\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u690d\u6811\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u52302022\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670949070\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u79cd\u690d\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Global Forest Watch\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2000\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u51c0\u635f\u5931\u7387\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/KEN\/\">6%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u653f\u7b56\">\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u653f\u7b56<strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cShamba\u201d\u662f\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u201d\u6216\u201c\u519c\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6797\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u7cae\u98df\u800c\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u79cd\u690d\u5e76\u7167\u6599\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u6210\u6750\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u571f\u8457\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u9999\u8549\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u6728\u6750\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u517b\u8702\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u6536\u8349\u836f\u3001\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6797\u95f4\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u7272\u755c\u9972\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_BODY-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_BODY-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_BODY-1.jpg 960w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 960px\" alt=\"A man bends down in a shamba agroforest planted by a Community Forest Association\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e00\u5bb6\u793e\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Community Forest Association\uff09\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u201cShamba\u201d\u519c\u6797\u590d\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u6797\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u52a1\u5c40<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_BODY-1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"215 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"720\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"960\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242119374_Plantation_establishment_in_Kenya_The_Shamba_System_Case_Study\">\u6ee1\u8db3<\/a>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u6728\u6750\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6797\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c1910\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Kenya Forest Research Institute \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0KEFRI\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52301979\u5e74\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242119374_Plantation_establishment_in_Kenya_The_Shamba_System_Case_Study\">\u8fbe<\/a>\u523016\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u66fe\u5c61\u6b21\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1986\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u57281994\u5e74\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u59c6\u74e6\u4f0a\u00b7\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409\uff08Mwai Kibaki\uff09\u4ee5\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u6ee5\u7528\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242119374_Plantation_establishment_in_Kenya_The_Shamba_System_Case_Study\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6797\u82d7\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u66fe\u7ecf\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u768410%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e74\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u51a0\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u751f\u8ba1\u6539\u5584\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Plantation Establishment and Livelihood Improvement Scheme\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PELIS\uff09\u30022021\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854\uff08Uhuru Kenyatta\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6811\u6728\u780d\u4f10\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03PELIS\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53eb\u505c\u4e86\u780d\u4f10\u516c\u5171\u548c\u793e\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u9762\u4e34\u538b\u529b\u7684\u519c\u7530\">\u9762\u4e34\u538b\u529b\u7684\u519c\u7530<strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u4ee5\u897f200\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7eb3\u5e93\u9c81\u53bf\uff08Nakura county\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u8482\u5947\uff08Paul Rotich\uff09\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u770b\u4ed6\u79cd\u4e0b\u5e76\u770b\u62a4\u957f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u3002\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u751f\u957f\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u52a1\u5c40\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u8fb9\u8015\u4f5c\u4e00\u8fb9\u79cd\u6811\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6811\u82d7\u957f\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u906e\u76d6\u4e86\u5e84\u7a3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u8482\u5947\u5206\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u65b0\u5730\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u5e84\u7a3c\u4f9b\u5bb6\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"80596\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b63\u6211\u79cd\u4e86\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5356\u6389\u6536\u6210\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5934\u5976\u725b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ea7\u5976\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4eba\u559d\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519c\u6797\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6731\u5229\u53f6\u65af\u00b7\u6069\u4e54\u7f57\u683c\uff08Julius Njorge\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u66f4\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/88816\/\">\u6539\u53d8\u519c\u4e1a\u8015\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u56e0\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6069\u4e54\u7f57\u683c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u76ee\u524d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6269\u5927\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u6709\u8015\u5730\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3a\u4e86\u517b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u780d\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_HERO.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_HERO-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_HERO-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_HERO.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1500px\" alt=\"A \u2018shamba\u2019 agroforest in Kenya, photographed in September 2022 \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u201cShamba\u201d\u519c\u6797\u590d\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e2022\u5e749\u6708\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u52a1\u5c40<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shamba-agroforestry-Kenya_HERO.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"337 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6069\u4e54\u7f57\u683c\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u793e\u533a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u517b\u62a4\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u62b5\u6d88\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8Safaricom\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u628a\u6811\u6728\u548c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u4e0e\u78b3\u62b5\u6d88\u8ba1\u5212\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7aed\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\">\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7aed\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u542f\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f15\u53d1\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u52a0\u67e5\u74dc2022\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e0a\u56de\u5e94<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OVhE6zbUfH8&amp;ab_channel=Nation\">\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6811\u6728\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u534f\u52a9\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u82d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u6811\u6728\u957f\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Forestry Society of Kenya\uff09\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ea6\u5170\u00b7\u5361\u6208\u59c6\u6bd4\uff08Joram Kagombe\uff09\u5374\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u59c6\u65fa\u5409\uff0c\u6cdb\u975e\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u6b63\u4e49\u8054\u76df<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u6797\u6208\u53bf\uff0c\u7eb3\u62c9\u6c99\u793e\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Narasha Community Forest Association\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57fa\u666e\u9686\u6069\uff08William Kiplong&#8217;on\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c1966\u5e74\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u793e\u533a\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5185\u8015\u79cd\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u51fa\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u6797\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u4f10\u7684\u6811\u6728\u8fd8\u662f\u80af\u5854\u96c5\u548c\u83ab\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u65f6\u79cd\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u57fa\u666e\u9686\u6069\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f1964\u5e74\u81f31978\u5e74\u95f4\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u5854\u96c5\uff08Jomo Kenyatta\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u548c1978\u5e74\u81f32002\u5e74\u95f4\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u666e\u00b7\u83ab\u4f0a\uff08Daniel Arap Moi\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u690d\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u683d\u79cd\u5e76\u770b\u62a4\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6811\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u201cShamba\u201d\u519c\u6797\u590d\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u79c1\u8425\u6797\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u7ea6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4ecd\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u653f\u5e9c2021\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8ba9\u793e\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\">\u8ba9\u793e\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c2005\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u5468\u56f4\u6700\u591a\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8015\u79cd\u3001\u517b\u8702\u3001\u6253\u67f4\u6216\u91c7\u8349\u836f\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f2005\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/law.pace.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/IJIEA\/ForestsAct2005.pdf\">\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\uff08Kenya Forest Act\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"84149\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u534f\u4f1a\uff08community forest association\uff09\u201d\u3002\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u9700\u5411\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6797\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u5757\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u5730\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u6797\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u201c\u5168\u7403\u666f\u89c2\u8bba\u575b\u201d\uff08Global Landscapes Forum\uff09\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u7eb3\u897f\u514b\uff08Claire Nasike\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5b83\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u79cd\u690d\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7167\u987e\u6811\u82d7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u6210\u6750\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201cShamba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u65e0\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eb3\u897f\u514b\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u51fa\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2EKAK9N_Alamy_Kenya-Mau-forest-aerial_BODY3.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2EKAK9N_Alamy_Kenya-Mau-forest-aerial_BODY3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2EKAK9N_Alamy_Kenya-Mau-forest-aerial_BODY3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2EKAK9N_Alamy_Kenya-Mau-forest-aerial_BODY3.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial view of the Mau Forest in southwest Kenya\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8302\u68ee\u6797\u3002<em>2020<\/em>\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u9000\u5316\u571f\u5730\u590d\u690d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2019\/09\/20\/kenya-abusive-evictions-mau-forest\">\u9a71\u9010<\/a>\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJames Wakibia \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2EKAK9N_Alamy_Kenya-Mau-forest-aerial_BODY3.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"756 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8302\u68ee\u6797\uff08Mau 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