{"id":103583,"date":"2023-05-25T12:16:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T12:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=103583"},"modified":"2023-05-25T12:16:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T12:16:43","slug":"103583","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/103583\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7164\u6539\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6e05\u6d01\u4f9b\u6696\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u7164\u6539\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7164\u6539\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7164\u7535\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6539\u9020\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zwgk\/2013-09\/12\/content_2486773.htm\">\u901a\u77e5<\/a>\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u4f9b\u6696\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u53d6\u6696\u3002\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u50a8\u5907\u597d\u51e0\u767e\u65a4\u3001\u4e0a\u5343\u65a4\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u540c\u68371\u5428\u7164\uff0c\u6563\u70e7\u7164\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u662f\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2018-01\/24\/content_5260167.htm\">10\u500d<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6563\u70e7\u7164\u53d6\u6696\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u51ac\u5b63\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u96fe\u973e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6210\u6548\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywdt\/zbft\/202303\/t20230328_1022381.shtml\">\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd PM2.5 \u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8657%\uff0c\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u5929\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8692%\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020 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block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ANXD4T_China-coal-briquettes-Beijing-heating.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ANXD4T_China-coal-briquettes-Beijing-heating-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ANXD4T_China-coal-briquettes-Beijing-heating-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ANXD4T_China-coal-briquettes-Beijing-heating.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Charcoal bricks being delivered to local hutong homes Beijing China\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u5728\u62ff\u8702\u7a9d\u7164\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u70e7\u7164\u53d6\u6696\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChristian J Kober \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ANXD4T_China-coal-briquettes-Beijing-heating.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"547 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1701\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5218\u6b23\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u8d34\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4f46\u8865\u8d34\u529b\u5ea6\u56e0\u5404\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9b\u6696\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u8d44\u91d1\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e05\u6d01\u53d6\u6696\u6539\u9020\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u5411\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u7535\u529b\u53f8\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u66fe\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2018-01\/24\/content_5260167.htm\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u6e05\u6d01\u4f9b\u6696\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u3001\u7164\u6539\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u53cc\u6539\u201d\u4ecd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u3001\u6c7e\u6e2d\u5e73\u539f\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.efchina.org\/Attachments\/Report\/report-cemp-20220305-7\/\u6267\u884c\u6458\u8981-\u5341\u56db\u4e94-\u56fd\u5bb6\u6563\u7164\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76.pdf\">\u7164\u6539\u7528\u6237<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c52%\u4e3a\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u300138%\u4e3a\u7164\u6539\u7535\u30017%\u4e3a\u7164\u6539\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70ed\uff0c\u4ec5\u67093%\u4e3a\u7164\u6539\u5730\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6210\u672c\u662f\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u76842\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u5218\u6b23\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5218\u6b23\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6539\u9020\u5730\u533a\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u73af\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9655\u4eac\u56db\u7ebf\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u71c3\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u76f8\u5bf9\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u7164\u6539\u7535\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u201c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u51cf\u78b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5c65\u7ea6\u548c\u8981\u6211\u505a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\u504f\u5c0f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u4f9b\u70ed\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u74f6\u9888\u4e9f\u5f85\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u201c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7089\u5177\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u51cf\u6c61\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u800c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6210\u672c\u662f\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u76842\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6613\u53d7\u96e8\u96ea\u5929\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u6743\u8861\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u548c\u7164\u6539\u7535\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial photo of workers installing pipe sections at a construction site for the outbound pipeline of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving station in rural China\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2021\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u519c\u6751\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u6bb5\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f9b\u6696\u5b9e\u884c\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aYang Shiyao \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"738 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1616\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e0e\u6563\u7164\u53d6\u6696\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e<a href=\"https:\/\/energy.pku.edu.cn\/docs\/2021-11\/d584da0a5fd64e149bf7b2458d3c9080.pdf\">\u63d0\u5347<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u7164\u6539\u201d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u521d\u88c5\u8d39\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u8865\u8d34\u66f4\u662f\u7ed9\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/china.caixin.com\/2019-12-02\/101489819.html?sourceEntityId=101991108\">\u660e\u786e<\/a>\u4e09\u5e74\u8865\u8d34\u671f\u6ee1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7164\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u8fd0\u884c\u8865\u8d34\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u9000\u576150%\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u9000\u5761\u81f325%\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u518d\u8865\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5218\u5e7f\u9752<a href=\"https:\/\/china.caixin.com\/2019-12-02\/101489819.html?sourceEntityId=101991108\">\u5bf9\u8d22\u65b0\u8bb0\u8005\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece2017\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6751\u7164\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7164\u6539\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u590d\u70e7\u6563\u7164\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u76ca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26\u662f\u201c\u7164\u6539\u201d\u63a8\u884c\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53d7\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u6c14\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u7164\u6539\u6c14\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6751\u6c11\u5bb6\u4e2d\u58c1\u6302\u7089\u5b89\u4e86\u4e0d\u901a\u6c14\u201d\u201c\u901a\u4e86\u7528\u4e0d\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/zgnyb\/html\/2021-03\/22\/content_2039852.htm\">\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u62a5\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c86%\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u671f\u671b\u7684\u53d6\u6696\u6210\u672c\u57282500\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8570%\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u671f\u671b\u53d6\u6696\u6210\u672c\u57282000\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u6539\u9020\u71c3\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6237\u5e73\u5747\u53d6\u6696\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e861000-2000\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8865\u8d34\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670911%\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u71c3\u6c14\u53d6\u6696\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc730%\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u71c3\u6c14\u53d6\u6696\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c2020\u5e74\u2018\u53cc\u78b3\u2019\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u6e05\u6d01\u91c7\u6696\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6539\u9020\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5218\u6b23\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/ghwb\/202206\/P020220602315308557623.pdf\">\uff0c\u300a\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u6e05\u6d01\u4f9b\u6696\u4e2d\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6696\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u975e\u7535\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u52306000\u4e07\u5428\u6807\u51c6\u7164\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BA7J1N_China-Heilongjiang-snowy-rooftop-solar-water-heater.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BA7J1N_China-Heilongjiang-snowy-rooftop-solar-water-heater-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BA7J1N_China-Heilongjiang-snowy-rooftop-solar-water-heater-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BA7J1N_China-Heilongjiang-snowy-rooftop-solar-water-heater.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"solar water heaters on the snow-covered roof of an apartment in Heilongjiang province in northern China\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e00\u680b\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAshley Cooper \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BA7J1N_China-Heilongjiang-snowy-rooftop-solar-water-heater.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"479 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u6696\u6c14\uff1f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u505a\u597d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6696\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/zhengceku\/2021-02\/13\/content_5586982.htm\">\u901a\u77e5<\/a>\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5404\u7c7b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6696\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70ed\u6e90\u6d4b\u6539\u9020\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53e3\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u6751\u5e84\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea 2006 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u91c7\u6696\u5730\u533a\u4e61\u9547\u548c\u519c\u6751\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/590cc681-349a-4a55-9d3f-609eff6cde0b\/District_Energy_Systems_in_China_Chinese_version.pdf\">3.5 \u4ebf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u901f\u4e0e\u540c\u671f\u5e02\u53bf\u7ba1\u7f51\u7684\u589e\u901f\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"103155\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/590cc681-349a-4a55-9d3f-609eff6cde0b\/District_Energy_Systems_in_China_Chinese_version.pdf\">\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a>(International Energy Agency)\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u6c14\u5019\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u5355\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7387\u9996\u6b21<a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/rmrbhwb\/html\/2023-03\/29\/content_25972874.htm#:~:text=%25E7%259C%258B%25E9%2580%259F%25E5%25BA%25A6%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25B8%25B8%25E4%25BD%258F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%258F%25A3,%25E5%2586%259C%25E6%259D%2591%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%258F%25A3%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25B8%2582%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%2590%25BD%25E6%2588%25B7%25E3%2580%2582\">\u7a81\u783465%<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u67091.4\u4ebf\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u843d\u6237\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/fae.ucass.edu.cn\/info\/1066\/2612.htm\">\u502a\u9e4f\u98de\u9884\u6d4b<\/a>\uff0c2035\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7387\u5c06\u8fbe\u523073.12%\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u672a\u676510\u4f59\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5218\u6b23\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4e61\u9547\u96c6\u6210\u533a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e38\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u70ed\u6e90\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u9505\u7089\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5149\u4f0f\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f59\u70ed\u7b49\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd1\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e2\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2K604JH_China-rural-district-heating-Inner-Mongolia.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2K604JH_China-rural-district-heating-Inner-Mongolia-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2K604JH_China-rural-district-heating-Inner-Mongolia-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2K604JH_China-rural-district-heating-Inner-Mongolia.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Man in a yellow hard hat points to a grid of 4 computer monitor screens, which display information in Chinese about households belonging to a district heating system\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f9b\u6696\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6b63\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u6696\u4f4f\u6237\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBei He \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2K604JH_China-rural-district-heating-Inner-Mongolia.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"521 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1710\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u6751\u4f4f\u5b85\u5e03\u5c40\u8f83\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u5355\u9662\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\uff0c\u521d\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f9b\u6696\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u6548\uff1a\u70ed\u6e90\u5916\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u8ba9\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u6696\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6539\u5584\u4f9b\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7528\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u4f4e\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53d6\u6696\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u6c5f\u4ebf\u66fe<a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/baijiahao_11938347\">\u8868\u793a<\/a> \u201c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u70ed\u6e90\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5218\u6b23\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u6279\u8bd5\u70b9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u53d6\u6696\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u6696\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6539\u9020\u540e\u70ed\u91cf\u5927\u91cf\u6563\u5931\u3001\u7528\u80fd\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u53d6\u6696\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u53cd\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f97\u6700\u6162<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u7b51\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u9020\u5e74\u4ee3\u957f\u4e14\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6c34\u5e73\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5ba4\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u5ba4\u6e29\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ba4\u6e29\u4f4e10\u2103 \u81f315\u2103\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7528\u80fd\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u80fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinanews.com.cn\/ny\/2014\/08-28\/6539875.shtml\">1.5\u500d<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53d6\u6696\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u53cd\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f97\u6700\u6162\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/energy.pku.edu.cn\/docs\/2021-11\/d584da0a5fd64e149bf7b2458d3c9080.pdf\">\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7528\u6237\u4fa7\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020 1.84 \u4ebf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e865\u4ebf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u57ce\u9547\u7684 1\/3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/baijiahao_11938347\">\u6cb3\u5317\u4fdd\u5b9a\u66f2\u9633\u5317\u53f0\u4e61\u67d0\u6751\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u5b59\u67d0\u5766\u8a00<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u6751\u5b9e\u65bd\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\u66ff\u4ee3\u6563\u7164\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u591a\u5c11\u6e05\u6d01\u7089\u5177\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u591a\u5c11\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u5747\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5230\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u623f\u5c4b\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u542c\u90fd\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"91157\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5218\u6b23\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55<a 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