{"id":105445,"date":"2023-06-19T11:28:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T11:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/producing-palm-oil-and-protecting-forests-in-latin-america-2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-06T13:53:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T13:53:21","slug":"105445","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/105445\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62c9\u7f8e\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRaCP\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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[\u6298\u53e0\u680f]\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ad8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u533a\u57df\uff1f<\/span>
\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff08Land Use Change Analysis\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0LUCA\uff09\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u6e05\u7406\u571f\u5730\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u516c\u9877\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u635f\u5931\u3002\u9664\u4e86RSPO\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u989d\u5916\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u201d\u7ebd\u65af\u5854\u5fb7\u8482\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"women<\/div>
\u4f4f\u5728\u79d8\u9c81Palma del Espino\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u6cb9\u68d5\u56ed\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPalmas Group<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u4e3b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Palmas del Espino\u662f\u79d8\u9c81\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3\u5546Palmas Group\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u842540\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u79d8\u9c81\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u8fd13.4\u4e07\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8425\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u751f\u4ea7\u80a5\u7682\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u572817.2\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u96c0\u5de2\u548c\u767e\u4e8b\u53ef\u4e50\u30022016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c2015\u5e74\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u5343\u516c\u9877\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u8d23\u4efb\u7ecf\u7406\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u591a\u4f0a\u683c\uff08Sandra Doig\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u516c\u53f8\u5bfb\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"old<\/div>
\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u79d8\u9c81Palmas del Espino\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u7167\u6599\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u690d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8fc7RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u5e7f\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPalmas Group<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4f4f\u7740\u5927\u7ea6700\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u53d1\u6cb9\u68d5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u4e3a\u6cb9\u68d5\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u624d\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u201c\u5018\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u78b0\u8fd9\u7247\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u8ba9\u8fd9\u7247\u6797\u533a\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u201d\u591a\u4f0a\u683c\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u4e8b\u6728\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3002Palmas del Espino\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u79d8\u9c81\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08the Institute for Investigations in the Peruvian Amazon\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IIAP\uff09\u2014\u2014\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u74e6\u56fd\u7acb\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08National Agrarian University of La Selva\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u66ff\u4ee3\u751f\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u652f\u6301\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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<\/a><\/a>NaturAceites<\/a>\u662f\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u6761\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5de5\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u52302025\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230100%\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"workers<\/div>
\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u7684Palmas Group\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u91c7\u6458\u6cb9\u68d5\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86RSPO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPalmas Group<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"pair<\/div>
\u5728\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\uff0c\u7eff\u7fc5\u7ea2\u84dd\u91d1\u521a\u9e66\u9e49\u662f\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aRSPO\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8NaturAceites\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u739b\u96c5\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7eff\u7fc5\u7ea2\u84dd\u91d1\u521a\u9e66\u9e49\u79cd\u5728\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b51\u5de2\u70b9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aDoug Greenberg<\/a> \/ Flickr<\/a>, CC BY NC<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636eRaCP\u8981\u6c42\uff0cNaturAceites\u5c06\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b25\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u4f69\u6ed5\uff08San Andr\u00e9s Pet\u00e9n\uff09\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u5de1\u903b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u62e5\u67091500\u4f4d\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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