{"id":108961,"date":"2023-08-11T13:36:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T13:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=108961"},"modified":"2023-08-11T13:36:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T13:36:22","slug":"108961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/108961\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8c61\u201c\u5317\u4e0a\u201d\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff1a\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5f52\u56e0\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u201c\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u8c61\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9f3b\u7a81\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c61\u7fa4\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5934\u6210\u5e74\u6bcd\u8c61\u5e26\u9886\u5341\u51e0\u5934\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u52d0\u517b\u5b50\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5317\u4e0a\u76f4\u5230\u6606\u660e\u3002\u8c61\u7fa4\u5728\u591a\u5730\u9017\u7559\uff0c\u5386\u65f617\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u8d85\u8fc7<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.forestry.gov.cn\/main\/5462\/20221013\/091214700609300.html\">\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fc1\u79fb<\/a>\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u65e9\u57281995\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4e86\u52d0\u517b\u5b50\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u8fc1\u79fb\u51fa\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f65\u5934\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u5411\u5317\u6269\u6563\u5230\u666e\u6d31\u5e02\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/inc3.10\">9\u6b21<\/a>\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ece\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u5317\u4e0a\u76f4\u5230\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u5982\u6b64\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5317\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fde\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9648\u660e\u52c7\u6559\u6388<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestry.gov.cn\/main\/586\/20210811\/174452554526436.html\">\u544a\u8bc9\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u8c61\u7fa4\u5904\u5728\u65e0\u5e8f\u6e38\u8d70\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u5317\u8d70\uff0c\u5f80\u5317\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c71\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6f58\u6587\u5a67\u591a\u5e74\u5173\u6ce8\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u5317\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc1\u5f99\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5b83\u5f52\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u5927\u8c61\u6709\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u65f1\u5b63\u548c\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5229\u7528\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u8c61\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u738b\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282020\u5e743\u6708-8\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3300\u591a\u5934\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u738b\u6d77\u519b\u7b49\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/the-innovation\/fulltext\/S2666-6758(21)00017-5?utm_medium=homepage\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u6761\u4ef6\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u84dd\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u996e\u7528\u5bcc\u542b\u84dd\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u8c61\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u5317\u4e0a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u7eac\u548c\u5357\u7eac24\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u543b\u5408\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u6c14\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5927\u8c61\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u80c1\u8feb\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a 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data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2021-herd-of-wild-Asian-elephants_Alamy_2GCRK8G-1-scaled-e1683639973718.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2021-herd-of-wild-Asian-elephants_Alamy_2GCRK8G-1-scaled-e1683639973718.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2021-herd-of-wild-Asian-elephants_Alamy_2GCRK8G-1-scaled-e1683639973718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2021-herd-of-wild-Asian-elephants_Alamy_2GCRK8G-1-scaled-e1683639973718.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial photo of herd of wild Asian elephants\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2021\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u8c61\u7fa4\u5728\u7389\u6eaa\u5e02\u6613\u95e8\u53bf\u5341\u8857\u4e61\u5c0f\u61a9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2021-herd-of-wild-Asian-elephants_Alamy_2GCRK8G-1-scaled-e1683639973718.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u901a\u62a5\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u591a\u5730\u9ad8\u6e29\u5c11\u96e8\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/gongyi.ifeng.com\/c\/8Iqdu6eCYfT\">\u65f1\u60c5<\/a>\u3002\u5168\u770157\u6761\u6cb3\u9053\u65ad\u6d41\uff0c\u7ea6\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u548c\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5934\u5927\u7272\u755c\u996e\u6c34\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/movie.douban.com\/review\/14572638\/\">\u300a\u4e0e\u8c61\u540c\u884c\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u751f\u6001\u6240\u6240\u957f\u6c88\u5e86\u4ef2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c2020\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u2026\u2026\u91ce\u8c61\u8c37\u65c1\u8fb9\u90a3\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u57282\u6708\u4efd\u6625\u8282\u8fc7\u540e\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u65ad\u6c34\u65ad\u6d41\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u98df\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u5934\u6210\u5e74\u5927\u8c61\u6bcf\u5929\u6d88\u8017100-300\u516c\u65a4\u98df\u7269\uff0c80-200\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u5bfc\u81f4\u996e\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u7269\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u533a\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jmammal\/article\/85\/3\/581\/902447\">\u89c2\u5bdf<\/a>\u5230\u7531\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u65f1\u800c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u5728\u65f1\u5b63\u79bb\u5f00\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/08\/15\/1117076598\/drought-is-driving-elephants-closer-to-people-the-consequences-can-be-deadly\">\u60c5\u51b5<\/a>\u5219\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5185\u56e0\uff1a\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u738b\u6d77\u519b\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5e72\u65f1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u996e\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u7269\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u662f\u8bf1\u53d1\u5176\u79bb\u5f00\u539f\u5148\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f2020-2021\u5e74\u4ece\u6816\u606f\u5730\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u81f3\u5c11<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2021-06\/06\/c_1127534281.htm\">\u4e09\u4e2a\u8c61\u7fa4<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\u6e38\u8361\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u52d0\u517b\u7247\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u7fa4\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/science.caixin.com\/2021-06-04\/101722953.html\">\u5c0f\u7f3a\u8033\u5bb6\u65cf<\/a>\u201c17\u5934\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u4e5f\u51fa\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c2021\u5e745\u6708\u95ef\u5165\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u70ed\u5e26\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u7fa4\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5916\u5468\u8fb9\u6751\u5e84\u91c7\u98df\u6c34\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u8349\u5c40\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u98de\u7b49\u4eba\u57282022\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/inc3.10\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c61\u7fa4\u51fa\u8d70\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u5c0f\u7f3a\u8033\u5bb6\u65cf\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f8b\u5982\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"107178\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u8c61\u662f\u806a\u660e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthday.org\/asian-elephant\/\">\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u51cf\u5c11\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u4e861959\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\u95f4\u4e91\u5357\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u53d8\u5316\u540e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fevo.2022.889077\/full\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u8fd1\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8c61\u7fa4\u8d8a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5411\u9ad8\u7eac\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5317\u3002\u800c\u6309\u71672021\u52302030\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u666f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u533a\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5927\u8c61\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684179\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u57288\u4e2a\u6708\u5185<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wionews.com\/world\/climate-change-has-killed-more-elephants-than-poachers-kenyan-government-501357\">\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/249964635_Climatic_variation_and_age-specific_survival_in_Asian_elephants_from_Myanmar\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u996e\u6c34\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8c61\u8fdb\u4eba\u9000\u7684\u53ef\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4ec5\u5b58\u7ea6300\u5934\u91ce\u751f\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u4f9d\u7136\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2021-02\/09\/5586227\/files\/e007df5cdb364bcdbcb89d169047d6c5.pdf\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/7140\/45818198\">\u201c\u6fd2\u5371\u201d\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u5dde\u3001\u666e\u6d31\u5e02\u548c\u4e34\u6ca7\u5e02\u30021958\u5e74\u548c1980\u5e74\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u548c\u5357\u6eda\u6cb3\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe<a href=\"http:\/\/m.news.cctv.com\/2021\/06\/05\/ARTIECUXNKkn4cP9g1WLbdWA210605.shtml\">4253<\/a>\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xsbn.gov.cn\/zrbhq\/112818.news.detail.dhtml?news_id=1855867\">\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u7531\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u52d0\u517b\u3001\u52d0\u4ed1\u3001\u52d0\u814a\u3001\u5c1a\u52c7\u3001\u66fc\u7a3f5\u4e2a\u5b50\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u77ed\u9f3b\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c31\u6816\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asian-elephants-in-a-jungle-near-the-Asian-Elephant-Breeding-and-Rescue-Center-in-Xishuangbanna-National-Nature-Reserve_Li-Mangmang_Alamy_2ADXERR.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asian-elephants-in-a-jungle-near-the-Asian-Elephant-Breeding-and-Rescue-Center-in-Xishuangbanna-National-Nature-Reserve_Li-Mangmang_Alamy_2ADXERR-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asian-elephants-in-a-jungle-near-the-Asian-Elephant-Breeding-and-Rescue-Center-in-Xishuangbanna-National-Nature-Reserve_Li-Mangmang_Alamy_2ADXERR-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asian-elephants-in-a-jungle-near-the-Asian-Elephant-Breeding-and-Rescue-Center-in-Xishuangbanna-National-Nature-Reserve_Li-Mangmang_Alamy_2ADXERR.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Caregivers petting an elephants in a jungle\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u6551\u62a4\u4e0e\u7e41\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c \u5927\u8c61\u4fdd\u80b2\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7167\u6599\u3001\u629a\u80b2\u6551\u52a9\u56de\u6765\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6551\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLi Mangmang \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asian-elephants-in-a-jungle-near-the-Asian-Elephant-Breeding-and-Rescue-Center-in-Xishuangbanna-National-Nature-Reserve_Li-Mangmang_Alamy_2ADXERR.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"982 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1704\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u8c61\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u57282017\u5e74\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-06751-6\">\u64b0\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6797\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u57df\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6797\u88ab\u6a61\u80f6\u6797\u548c\u8336\u53f6\u7b49\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c61\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7f29\u5c0f\u800c\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6816\u606f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\uff08Mark Elvin\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/weread.qq.com\/web\/reader\/60c324c0726da57760c354ek65132ca01b6512bd43d90e3\">\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9a\u5c45\u548c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5927\u8c61\u201c\u640f\u6597\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6e05\u7406\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u8015\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e84\u7a3c\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c61\u7259\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u800c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u88ab\u6bc1\u5219\u662f\u8981\u5bb3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0d\u65ad\u9000\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u68ee\u6797\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c2001-2018\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7<a 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Kunming. 20th June, 2021. 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Kunming. 20th June, 2021. Aerial photo taken on June 19, 2021 shows a herd of wild Asian elephants in Dalongtan Township of Eshan County, Yuxi City, southwest China's Yunnan Province. From June 18 to June 19, China's famous herd of wandering elephants has headed 3.09 km southwest and continued to linger in Dalongtan Township of Eshan County. An elephant that strayed 14 days ago was about 24.9 km away from the herd, and all the 15 elephants were safe and sound, according to the headquarters in charge of monitoring their migration. 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