{"id":109832,"date":"2023-08-14T17:08:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T17:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/making-sense-of-the-voluntary-carbon-market-2\/"},"modified":"2023-08-31T10:27:48","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T10:27:48","slug":"109832","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/109832\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff08<\/strong><strong>voluntary carbon market<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<\/strong><strong>VCM<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u201d\uff08VCM\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u56f4\u7ed5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u6216\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u96c6\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u201c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u201d\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u201c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u78b3\u62b5\u6d88\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u62b5\u6d88\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5df2<a href=\"https:\/\/voluntarycarbonmarket.org\/docs\/VCM-Interactive-PDF-Version-1-With-Introduction.pdf\">\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5374\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecosystemmarketplace.com\/publications\/state-of-the-voluntary-carbon-markets-2022\/\">2021\u5e74\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u523020\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/trove-research.com\/report\/future-size-of-the-voluntary-carbon-market\/\">\u6570\u767e\u4ebf<\/a>\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/news\/blog-cop27-debrief-milestones-climate-resilient-development-sharm-el-sheikh#:~:text=Climate%20finance,to%20%246%20trillion%20a%20year.\">\u603b\u4f53\u9700\u6c42<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/a1abead2-de91-5992-bb7a-73d8aaaf767f\">\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef<\/a>\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9ad8\u8fbe560\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e16\u754c<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">\u6c14\u5019<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>\u76ee\u6807\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u4ea4\u6613\u80fd\u591f\u7b79\u63aa\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6218\u7565\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u81ea\u613f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u201d\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4e70\u5bb6\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08emissions trading systems\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ETS\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8d2d\u4e70\u5b98\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u8865\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u7684\u8d85\u989d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5219\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u78b3\u62b5\u6d88\u4e0e\u524a\u51cf\u673a\u5236\uff08CORSIA\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u613f\u5e02\u573a\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/environmental-protection\/CORSIA\/Pages\/CORSIA-Emissions-Units.aspx\">CORSIA\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u5141\u8bb8\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/verra.org\/programs\/verified-carbon-standard\/vcs-in-compliance-markets\/\">\u67d0\u4e9b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bezerocarbon.com\/insights\/japan-may-be-a-window-into-the-future-of-carbon-markets\/\">\u60c5\u51b5<\/a>\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u662f\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u5411\u65e0\u7535\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u7089\u7076\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u78b3\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff1a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u573a\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockefellerfoundation.org\/news\/u-s-state-department-bezos-earth-fund-and-rockefeller-foundation-announce-next-steps-on-energy-transition-accelerator\/\">\u80fd\u6e90<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/leafcoalition.org\/\">\u68ee\u6797<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/verra.org\/programs\/verified-carbon-standard\/\">Verra<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldstandard.org\/project-developers\/standard-documents\">\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/americancarbonregistry.org\/carbon-accounting\/standards-methodologies\/american-carbon-registry-standard\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u78b3\u767b\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u7b49\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u653e\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u767b\u8bb0\u7c3f\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/carboncredits.com\/the-flight-to-quality-in-the-carbon-offset-credit-markets-with-their-prices\/\">\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u6ed1<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u57282023\u5e74\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u91cd\u5efa\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8bda\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vcmprimer.org\/chapter-6\/\">\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8d28\u91cf<\/a>\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u201d\uff08\u5373\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6392\u653e\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u3002\u51cf\u6392\u6216\u6355\u96c6\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6216\u652f\u6301\u5987\u5973\u8d4b\u6743\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u900f\u660e\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u8bda\u4fe1\uff1a\u51cf\u6392\u4e0e\u6355\u96c6<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2023\/why-the-voluntary-carbon-market-is-thriving\">\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4f18\u4e8e\u51cf\u6392\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk\/research\/oxford-offsetting-principles#:~:text=Overview,elements%20to%20successful%20offsetting%20practice.\">\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u78b3\u62b5\u6d88\u539f\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u57282050\u5e74\u524d\u8f6c\u5411\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d4b\u91cf\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u51cf\u6392\u6d3b\u52a8\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\uff0c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u91cf\u6838\u5b9e\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96e8\u6797\u6216\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/strengthening-mrv-standards-for-greenhouse-gas-removals\/\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6838\u5b9e<\/a>\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u72ec\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982Verra\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-03-21\/top-carbon-offset-registries-are-failing-to-stop-junk-credits#xj4y7vzkg\">\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5c31<\/a>\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc1\u79bb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/jan\/18\/forest-communities-alto-mayo-peru-carbon-offsetting-aoe\">\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed<\/a>\u3002\u4e1a\u5185\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u8bda\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u78b3\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/icvcm.org\/the-core-carbon-principles\/\">\u57fa\u51c6\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmarketwatch.org\/2023\/03\/30\/integrity-councils-new-carbon-market-rules-offer-improvements-but-dont-close-all-loopholes\/\">\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5584<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f84\u6e05\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u78b3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u57287\u6708\u5e95\u53d1\u5e03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4eca\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u7b2c28\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP28\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u539f\u5219\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7528\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sylvera.com\/ratings\">Sylvera<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/bezerocarbon.com\/ratings\/\">Be Zero<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/calyxglobal.com\/approach\/\">Calyx Global<\/a>\u7b49\u79c1\u8425\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5374\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u7a81\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6e05\u6d01\u7089\u7076\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u989d\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/calyxglobal.com\/blog-post\/?q=18\">\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u51cf\u6392<\/a>\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u56e2\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/carboncreditquality.org\/scores.html\">\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/carboncreditquality.org\/scores.html\">Carbon Credit Quality Initiative<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/tfciguide.org\/\">\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u4fe1\u7528\u8bda\u4fe1\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/tfciguide.org\/\">Tropical Forest Credit Integrity Guide<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Indonesia-peatland-restoration-planting_CIFOR_Flickr_191fedbb6c.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Indonesia-peatland-restoration-planting_CIFOR_Flickr_191fedbb6c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Indonesia-peatland-restoration-planting_CIFOR_Flickr_191fedbb6c-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Indonesia-peatland-restoration-planting_CIFOR_Flickr_191fedbb6c.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2048px\" alt=\"Man in red using a mobile phone to take a photograph of a barcode on a tree sapling, woman in blue holding the label\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5728\u9000\u5316\u571f\u5730\uff08\u5982\u5370\u5c3c\u5ed6\u5185\u7701\u7684\u9000\u5316\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\uff09\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u68ee\u6797\u590d\u690d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u50a8\u78b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627f\u62c5\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Aris Sanjaya\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/cifor\/\">CIFOR<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Indonesia-peatland-restoration-planting_CIFOR_Flickr_191fedbb6c.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"858 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1365\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2048\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e70\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u4e70\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u51cf\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest-trends.org\/publications\/the-bottom-line\/\">\u884c\u4e1a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sylvera.com\/resources\/carbon-credits-and-decarbonization\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8868\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/news\/living-with-uncertainty-in-carbon-markets\/\">\u603b\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u590d\u6742<\/a>\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u542c\u8bf4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u673a\u7968\u6216\u8005\u7f50\u88c5\u5564\u9152\uff09\u662f\u201c\u96f6\u78b3\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u7684\u8425\u9500\u4e3b\u5f20\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gch2.202200158\">\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3<\/a>\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u8981\u80fd\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e92\u8865\u8054\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u8bda\u4fe1\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative\uff09\u5c31\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8425\u9500\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/vcmintegrity.org\/vcmi-claims-code-of-practice\/\">\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08Science Based Targets initiative\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedtargets.org\/beyond-value-chain-mitigation\">\u5f81\u8be2\u5404\u65b9\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u51cf\u7f13\u63aa\u65bd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u8eab\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5ba3\u626c\u81ea\u5df1\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e70\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/may\/30\/delta-air-lines-lawsuit-carbon-neutrality-aoe\">\u8fbe\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"108427\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5730\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff1b\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u4ece\u53d1\u884c\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u5e73\u53f0\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4f3c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/business-school\/faculty-research\/research-centres\/centre-climate-finance-investment\/research\/forestry-backed-assets-design\/\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/xpansiv.com\/geo\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u5408\u540c<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/bezerocarbon.com\/insights\/carbon-isnt-just-another-commodity-market\/\">\u6743\u8861<\/a>\uff1a\u5c06\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u89c6\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u632b\u4f24\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u76ca\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u201d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmarketwatch.org\/publications\/analysis-of-voluntary-carbon-market-stakeholders-and-intermediaries\/\">\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/a>\u662f\u5206\u6563\u548c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u8d39\u7528\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitecase.com\/insight-our-thinking\/africa-focus-winter-2022-credit-where-credits-due\">\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u91d1\u989d<\/a>\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iosco.org\/library\/pubdocs\/pdf\/IOSCOPD718.pdf\">\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u6b63\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afm.nl\/en\/sector\/actueel\/2023\/april\/jaarverslag-2022\">\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u5173\u6ce8<\/a>\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cliffordchance.com\/expertise\/services\/esg\/esg-insights\/voluntary-carbon-market-decarbonisation.html\">\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/global\/cat-emissions-gaps\/\">\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8d25<\/a>\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u53d6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-02846-3\">\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u5230<\/a>\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/publication\/finance-for-climate-action-scaling-up-investment-for-climate-and-development\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u878d\u8d44<\/a>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecosystemmarketplace.com\/articles\/article-6-and-its-glasgow-rulebook-the-basics\/\">\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u6761<\/a>\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/11\/paris-climate-agreement-legally-binding\/\">\u4e49\u52a1<\/a>\u63d0\u4ea4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs\">\u8131\u78b3\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/enhanced-transparency-framework\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u7b2c6\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f14\u7ed3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u51cf\u6392\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u6761\u7b2c4\u6b3e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u201d\u5236\u5b9a\u53d1\u653e\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6c34\u6405\u6d51\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\u8981\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u4e70\u5bb6\u8f6c\u8ba9\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ecd\u51c6\u5907\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldstandard.org\/blog-item\/implementing-article-6-overview-preparations-selected-countries\">\u6388\u6743<\/a>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e70\u5bb6\u5728\u7533\u62a5\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u65f6\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"carbon dioxide removal technology: direct air capture fans on roof\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u745e\u58ebClimeworks\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u62bd\u8d70135\u516c\u65a4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/climeworks.com\/direct-air-capture\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u96c6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u201c\u4e0e\u907f\u514d\u6392\u653e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOrjan Ellingvag \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/direct-air-capture-fans-china-dialogue-geoengineering.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"571 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/vcmintegrity.org\/vcm-access-strategy-toolkit\/\">\u51c6\u5165\u6218\u7565<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/102833\/\">\u975e\u6d32\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/can-carbon-markets-help-africa-meet-its-climate-financing-goals\/\">African Carbon Markets Initiative<\/a>\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u6d41\u5411\u3001\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9020\u6709\u5229\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldstandard.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/carbon_credit_rights_under_the_paris_agreement_november_2022.pdf\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6279\u51c6<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u675c\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u6388\u6743\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u7533\u62a5\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5185\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u62ab\u9732\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u6587\u672c\u6846\u300a\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u81ea\u613f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\uff1f\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"0\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/bezerocarbon.com\/insights\/how-is-government-regulation-shaping-the-voluntary-carbon-market\/\">\u653f\u7b56\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u8425<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/carboncredits.com\/indonesia-government-confirm-carbon-projects-suspension\/\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rainforestcoalition.org\/country-news\/honduras-imposes-moratorium-on-voluntary-credits\/\">\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2022\/04\/png-suspends-new-carbon-deals-scrambles-to-write-rules-for-the-schemes\/\">\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a<\/a>\u57282022\u5e74\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u6797\u4e1a\u78b3\u6c47\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodityinsights\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/energy-transition\/050823-chinas-domestic-voluntary-carbon-market-reboot-to-shake-up-global-offsets-trade\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u30022023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2023\/03\/28\/carbon-credit-rule-makers-must-engage-indigenous-people\/\">\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11<\/a>\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/climatefocus.com\/publications\/sink-or-swim-how-indigenous-and-community-lands-can-make-or-break-nationally-determined\/\">\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5f00\u53d1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u571f\u6743\u5229\u3002\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u65b0\u5174\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sddirect.org.uk\/resource\/integrating-gender-lens-voluntary-carbon-markets\">\u5973\u6027<\/a>\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u2014\u2014\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5973\u6027\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ecd\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\">\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/carbon-offset-market-could-reach-1-trillion-with-right-rules\/\">\u6709\u7740\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3001\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8054\u76df\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904f\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/press-release\/global-temperatures-set-reach-new-records-next-five-years\">\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29<\/a>\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u975e2023\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c06\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7eb3\u5165\u516c\u5171\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u719f\u6089\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u514d\u8d39\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#767676\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aEstelle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u9a7e\u9a6d\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3513,"featured_media":108564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,776],"tags":[50040331,654,678],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-109832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-776","tag-carbon-markets-zh","tag-carbon-emissions-zh","tag-trade-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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