{"id":111350,"date":"2023-09-01T15:53:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T15:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/africas-intensifying-heatwaves-show-urgent-need-for-finance-2\/"},"modified":"2023-09-07T08:33:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T08:33:34","slug":"111350","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/111350\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u6d32\u70ed\u6d6a\u52a0\u5267\u51f8\u663e\u878d\u8d44\u7d27\u8feb\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u8fbe\u5c14\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u8fc7<a 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id=\"h-\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8-\u66f4\u9891\u7e41-\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\">\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u4ee5\u4e1c\u975e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u8d8a\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u83f2\u897f\u739b\u535a\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u4e1c\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/fews.net\/horn-africa-experiences-five-consecutive-seasons-drought-first-time-history\">\u4e94\u4e2a\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u96e8\u5b63<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1950\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u3002\u963f\u83f2\u897f\u739b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/news\/tropical-cyclone-freddy-hits-madagascar-and-mozambique\">\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb<\/a>\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u548c\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u975e\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6570\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Botswana-bush-fire_Alamy_2RHGFBP-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Botswana-bush-fire_Alamy_2RHGFBP-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Botswana-bush-fire_Alamy_2RHGFBP-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Botswana-bush-fire_Alamy_2RHGFBP-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"smoke over town surrounded by bush fire\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2023 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u9996\u90fd\u54c8\u535a\u7f57\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Botswana-bush-fire_Alamy_2RHGFBP-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"559 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1917\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Global Center on Adaptation\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/gca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/GCA_State-and-Trends-in-Adaptation-2022_Climate-Risks-in-Africa.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u6216\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe5200\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76844%\u3002\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iif.com\/portals\/0\/Files\/content\/Global%20Debt%20Monitor_Feb2023_vf.pdf?_cldee=mJf6Tty-oY8hSxTZo9Wf_IIDnJRPZI1dStmcQJ0J3l-Wc1akQ6oHYQpj5iWJnOe9pDqTHrEbFIvfygFlC1Ayhg&amp;recipientid=contact-9b5f6c5ee7f0e81180d102bfc0a80172-f4cfc41185da43a9b14c641b0c\">98\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u707e\u96be\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u975e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08African Development Bank,\u7b80\u79f0AfDB\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u5931<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/news-and-events\/press-releases\/africa-loses-15-its-gdp-capita-annually-because-climate-change-african-development-bank-acting-chief-economist-kevin-urama-54660\">5\u201315%<\/a>\u7684GDP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u79d1\u5ef6\u6559\u6388\uff08Patrick Verkooijen\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u8d23\u4efb\u751a\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u9646\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u8fd0\u5f88\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u201d2021\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1287508\/africa-share-in-global-co2-emissions\/\">4%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2022\u5e74\u81f32030\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9700\u89811.6\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u5151\u73b0\u5176\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025-\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44-\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\">\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u51b7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecouncil.org.au\/resources\/loss-and-damage-and-climate-financing\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u52302020\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b1000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/statement-by-the-oecd-secretary-general-on-climate-finance-trends-to-2020.htm\">\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86833\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/un-climate-talks-finance-dominates-once-again\/\">\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e741000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u5151\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4f19\u4f34\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08UN Economic Commission for Africa,\u7b80\u79f0UNECA\uff09\u524d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3b\u4efb\u8ba9-\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\uff08Jean-Paul Adam\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"92332\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u6709\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecouncil.org.au\/resources\/loss-and-damage-and-climate-financing\/\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u707e\u5bb3\u9762\u524d\u683c\u5916\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/initiatives\/allied-climate-transformation-act2025\/resources\">2025\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u9769\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Allied for Climate Transformation by 2025\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u91cf\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u76df\u2014\u2014\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u679c\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u5728\u5176\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/environmentaldocuments.com\/act2025-call-to-action-cop28.pdf\">\u884c\u52a8\u53f7\u53ec<\/a>\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/environmentaldocuments.com\/act2025-call-to-action-cop28.pdf\">Call to Action<\/a>\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cCOP28\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u53f7\u53ec\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728COP28\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd\u5c31\u57fa\u91d1\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u5927\u4f46\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u539f\u5730\u5f85\u54fa\u30029\u67084\u65e5\u81f38\u65e5\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u9f50\u805a\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u975e\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08Africa Climate Action Summit\uff09\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u8bae\u95ed\u5e55\u65f6\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Nairobi Declaration\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" 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