{"id":111872,"date":"2023-09-07T07:50:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T07:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/roundtable-the-belt-and-road-at-10-2\/"},"modified":"2023-09-18T07:30:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T07:30:05","slug":"111872","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/111872\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5706\u684c\u8bba\u575b\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5341\u5468\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2013\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7eb3\u624e\u5c14\u5df4\u8036\u592b\u5927\u5b66\uff08Nazarbayev 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afrobarometer.org\/publication\/ad489-africans-welcome-chinas-influence-maintain-democratic-aspirations\/\">63%<\/a>\u53d7\u8bbf\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ecd\u7136\u9887\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u672c\uff08Tebboune\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c<a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5854\u96f7\u62c9\u00b7\u6469\u897f\u65af<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignleft block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tarela-Moses.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tarela-Moses-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tarela-Moses-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tarela-Moses.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1200px\" alt=\"Tarela Moses headshot\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5854\u96f7\u62c9\u00b7\u6469\u897f\u65af<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tarela-Moses.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"219 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u30022008\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u4e24\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/chinas-overseas-development-finance\/\">\u63d0\u4f9b<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8d37\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe5000\u4ebf\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u653e\u8d37\u91cf\u768483%\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ed9\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2023\/04\/20\/demystifying-chinese-overseas-lending-and-development-finance-why-china-became-the-worlds-largest-official-bilateral-lender\/#:~:text=Several%20key%20push%20factors%20have,mechanisms%20specifically%20encouraging%20outward%20finance.\">\u589e\u52a0<\/a>\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u66fe\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cgef\/#\/all\/EnergySource\">\u5927\u591a\u6295\u5411<\/a>\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u73af\u5883\u654f\u611f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d44\u91d1\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u66f4\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u878d\u8d44\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2023\/04\/20\/demystifying-chinese-overseas-lending-and-development-finance-why-china-became-the-worlds-largest-official-bilateral-lender\/\">\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u503a\u52a1\u9677\u9631\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff08debt trap diplomacy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u8fd1\u671f\u653e\u8d37\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/pandapawdragonclaw.blog\/2020\/05\/24\/losing-steam-chinas-overseas-development-finance-in-global-energy\/\">\u65e9\u5728<\/a>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u9762\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u878d\u8d44\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u671f\u95f4\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u503a\u52a1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u878d\u8d44\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2023\/01\/19\/small-is-beautiful-a-new-era-in-chinas-overseas-development-finance\/\">\u9f13\u52b1<\/a>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u6784\u7f29\u5c0f\u5355\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6295\u5411\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b63\u6108\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2022\/10\/31\/chinas-paid-in-capital-identifying-and-analyzing-chinas-overseas-development-investment-funds\/\">\u591a\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u4e43\u81f3\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u70ed\u5ea6\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u672a\u6765 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