{"id":113124,"date":"2023-10-11T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=113124"},"modified":"2023-10-26T09:42:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T09:42:05","slug":"113124","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/113124\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u63ba\u6c22\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8131\u78b3\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c22\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u50a8\u8fd0\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd0\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u5b81\u590f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6761397\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u7ba1\u9053<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nengyuanjie.net\/article\/73167.html\">\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u65e8\u5728\u8f93\u9001\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5176\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6c22\u6c14\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0a\u9650\u4ece20%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u523024%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51cf\u6392\u96be\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f8b\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7b49\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c22\u6c14\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u8fbe\u52309400\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u6700\u5927\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-hydrogen-review-2022\">\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8630%<\/a> \uff0c\u53732800\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u52302035\u5e74\u7684\u6c22\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/ghwb\/202203\/t20220323_1320038.html\">\u84dd\u56fe<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6c22\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6218\u7565\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea65\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u91cf\u8fbe\u523010-20\u4e07\u5428\/\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5212\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11100-200\u4e07\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/China-Yunfu-hydrogen-fuel-cell-truck_CD_Alamy_2JAB6AB.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/China-Yunfu-hydrogen-fuel-cell-truck_CD_Alamy_2JAB6AB-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/China-Yunfu-hydrogen-fuel-cell-truck_CD_Alamy_2JAB6AB-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/China-Yunfu-hydrogen-fuel-cell-truck_CD_Alamy_2JAB6AB.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Workers standing next to a red lorry that is open on one side showing fuel tanks within\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Hydrogen tanks are installed in a fuel cell lorry in Yunfu, south China. The country aims to put 50,000 hydrogen-powered vehicles on the road by 2025. (Image: Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/China-Yunfu-hydrogen-fuel-cell-truck_CD_Alamy_2JAB6AB.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"585 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1702\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u6709\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u84dd\u201d\u6c22\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u4e0e\u50a8\u5b58\uff08carbon capture and storage\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CCS\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u6392\u653e\u3002\u800c\u201c\u7eff\u201d\u6c22\u5219\u662f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0aCCS\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c06\u7eff\u6c22\u89c6\u4e3a\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydrogeninsight.com\/production\/blue-hydrogen-cheaper-than-green-h2-in-all-markets-except-china-amid-falling-gas-prices-bnef\/2-1-1486049\">\u9009\u62e9<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c22\u80fd\u89c4\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u6bd4\u84dd\u6c22\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u6c22\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u66f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c14\u8d28\u8f7b\u4e14\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u9014\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6df7\u5408\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eaf\u6c22\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e13\u9879\u8f93\u6c22\u7ba1\u9053\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b\u4ec5\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/m.ofweek.com\/hydrogen\/2022-05\/ART-180826-8420-30562522.html\">400\u516c\u91cc<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709300\u516c\u91cc\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5728\u5efa\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7ea62600\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/c5bc75b1-9e4d-460d-9056-6e8e626a11c4\/GlobalHydrogenReview2022.pdf\">2000\u516c\u91cc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c06\u6c22\u6c14\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cup.edu.cn\/sykxtb\/gkll\/2023\/Vol.8\/Issue81\/b99dcf9a6e3e44a1a355f9af144a18d1.htm\">\u4e2d<\/a>\u3001\u6b27\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5361\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6c22\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff09\u7684\u5730\u533a\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7ba1\u7f51\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b\u8d85\u8fc711.6\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/ghwb\/201707\/W020190905497932558033.pdf\">2025\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u523016.3\u4e07\u516c\u91cc<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5347\u7ea7\u73b0\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8de8\u7701\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c2022\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6<a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/zgnyb\/html\/2023-05\/22\/content_25990057.htm\">40%<\/a>\u3002\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial photo of workers installing pipe sections at a construction site for the outbound pipeline of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving station in rural China\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">In June 2021, workers install new sections of a natural gas pipeline near Tangshan, north China&#8217;s Hebei province. (Image: Yang Shiyao \/ Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2G4YFB7_China-Hebei-liquid-natural-gas-pipeline.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"738 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1616\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u524d\u8def\u591a\u8270<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u8fd0\u6c22\u6c14\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u900f\u56fa\u4f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/h2.in-en.com\/html\/h2-2410125.shtml\">\u6c22\u8106<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7206\u70b8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff08\u8f93\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c22\u8106\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u5b81\u590f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u80fd\u591f\u8f93\u9001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/m.caixin.com\/m\/2023-04-18\/102020740.html\">\u65b0\u5efa\u7ba1\u9053<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u590d\u5236\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u7ba1\u9053\u538b\u529b\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5347\u7ea7\u73b0\u6709\u7ba1\u9053\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u80fd\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6df7\u6c22\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08National Renewable Energy Laboratory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NREL\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydrogeninsight.com\/industrial\/evidence-does-not-support-view-that-existing-gas-network-can-safely-handle-blend-of-hydrogen-and-methane-says-us-government\/2-1-1394325\">\u4fdd\u5b88\u6001\u5ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u79f0\u5bf9\u6c22\u8106\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u6df7\u6c22\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6848\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u6709\u7ba1\u9053\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8f93\u6c22\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8f93\u8fd0\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/charts\/current-limits-on-hydrogen-blending-in-natural-gas-networks-and-gas-demand-per-capita-in-selected-locations\">\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a>2019\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9650\u5236\u57286%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u670990\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6df7\u6c22\u4e0a\u9650\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u63ba\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u9010\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/15306438\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9650\u5236\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e02\u573a\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u8d28\u91cf\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u70ed\u503c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/heating-values-fuel-gases-d_823.html\">\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63a8\u9ad8\uff08\u6df7\u6c22\uff09\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9500\u552e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e0b\u6e38\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u6c22\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u6c22\u5206\u79bb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u5df2\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u7684\u5bcc\u6c22\u71c3\u70e7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u771f\u51cf\u6392\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5047\u201d\u51cf\u6392\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u6df7\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5417\uff1f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6f5c\u5728\u6392\u653e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u8fdc\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7535\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Electric Power Research Institute\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c22\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u71c3\u70e7\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u71c3\u70e725%\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53ea\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epri.com\/research\/products\/000000003002026305\">10%<\/a>\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e00\u5bb6\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u4e3a35%\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypa.gov\/news\/press-releases\/2022\/20220923-greenhydrogen\">\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8614%<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"72521\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784\uff08International Renewable Energy Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IRENA\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u8f93\u9001\u6df7\u6c22\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6210\u6548\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002IRENA\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6539\u9020\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u8fbe20%\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\uff08\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\uff09\u6df7\u5165\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f4620%\u6df7\u6c22\u6bd4\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5b9e\u9645\u51cf\u6392\u4ec5\u4e3a7%\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u7eff\u6c22\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6210\u672c\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2022\/Apr\/IRENA_Global_Trade_Hydrogen_2022.pdf?rev=3d707c37462842ac89246f48add670ba\">500\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/is-carbon-capture-too-expensive\">\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e94\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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A hydrogen fuel-cell bus is parked at a local bus station in Wuhan city, central China's Hubei province, 31 May 2019. 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