{"id":114140,"date":"2023-10-31T15:34:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T15:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=114140"},"modified":"2023-11-03T14:02:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T14:02:08","slug":"114140","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/114140\/","title":{"rendered":"COP28\u524d\u77bb\uff1a\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP28\uff09\u5c06\u4e8e11\u670830\u65e5\u81f312\u670812\u65e5\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7f29\u5c0f\u5404\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\uff08Nationally&nbsp;Determined&nbsp;Contribution,\u7b80\u79f0NDC\uff09\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u51cf\u6392\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"112648\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u5c4a\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u627f\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u671b\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d8\u70b9\u3001\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8ddd\u79bb COP28 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href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/sb2023_09_adv.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5168\u7403\u96c6\u4f53\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6e29\u5347\u9650\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684NDC\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u57282030\u5e74\u5c06\u6e29\u5347\u9650\u5236\u57281.5\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ecd\u9700\u51cf\u6392203\u4ebf\u5428\u81f3239\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0NDC\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u51cf\u6392\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Chatham House\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u83b1\u7279\uff08Chris Aylett\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u57282020\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53cc\u78b3\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e &#8220;\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u8981&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728COP28\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u3002\u827e\u83b1\u7279\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6700\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/eu-energy-chief-urges-china-commit-renewables-target-methane-pledge-2023-10-12\/\">\u547c\u5401<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u5728 2021 \u5e74COP26 \u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmethanepledge.org\/\">\u300a\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u627f\u8bfa\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c65\u884c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/media\/66739\/g20-new-delhi-leaders-declaration.pdf\">G20 \u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\u201d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5728\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u591a\u8fb9\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f 2015 \u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u83b1\u7279\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u5411\u2018\u505a\u5f97\u591a\u800c\u8bf4\u5f97\u5c11\u2019\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u3002\u201d \u827e\u83b1\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6b20\u4f73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u674e\u7855\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u57282020\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7NDC\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347NDC\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5916\u754c\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u300a\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u518d\u52a0\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u52a0\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmethanepledge.org\/\">\u300a\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u627f\u8bfa\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u57282021\u5e74\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/xxgk\/hjyw\/202111\/t20211111_959900.shtml\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u5408\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6709\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u5728\u7f16\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u636e\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8349\u6848\u65e9\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Wind-turbine-blade-on-cargo-ship-China_Alamy_2RFP23A.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Wind-turbine-blade-on-cargo-ship-China_Alamy_2RFP23A-768x616.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Wind-turbine-blade-on-cargo-ship-China_Alamy_2RFP23A-1024x821.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Wind-turbine-blade-on-cargo-ship-China_Alamy_2RFP23A.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial view of a cargo ship at sea carrying a giant wind turbine blade\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2023 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u9a76\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u70df\u53f0\u6e2f \u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Wind-turbine-blade-on-cargo-ship-China_Alamy_2RFP23A.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"898 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2052\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7532\u70f7\u63a7\u6392\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7a0d\u5fae\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u88c5\u673a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5219\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u524d\u3002\u201c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fdNDC\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u88c5\u673a\u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u201d\u674e\u7855\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u63a8\u52a8\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u6210\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u6b64\u6b21\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u83b1\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728 COP28 \u4e0a\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u3002 \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ee7 2021 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u62c9\u95f8\u9650\u7535\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5927\u7ea644% \u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u575a\u6301\u201c\u5148\u7acb\u540e\u7834\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u9762\u5230\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u624d\u4f1a\u9000\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u827e\u83b1\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u8bbe\u7acb\u66f4\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"100420\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/rmrbhwb\/html\/2023-05\/26\/content_25988710.htm\">8.2\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a\u7a81\u7834<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/lianbo\/bumen\/202307\/content_6893309.htm\">13\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6<\/a>\uff0c \u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u768448.8%\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u3002\u667a\u5e93\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08Global Energy Monitor)\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/press-release\/china-poised-to-double-wind-and-solar-capacity-five-years-ahead-of-2030-target\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u9884\u671f\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6709\u671b\u57282025\u5e74\u5c31\u8fbe\u523012\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u88c5\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u88c5\u673a\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u662f2030\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u7eff\u8272\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b56\u7565\u4f20\u64ad\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u59da\u5586\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a2030\u5e74\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G20\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u300aG20\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u5408\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u6b64\u6b21COP\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u770b\u70b9\u3002\u81ea2013\u5e74\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u201d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7279\u4f7f\u514b\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6b67\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u53bb\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6682\u505c\u6c14\u5019\u5546\u8c08\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u514b\u91cc\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u505c\u6ede\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u56de\u6696\u201c\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u518d\u5ea6\u643a\u624b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u7855\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56f4\u7ed5COP28\u53d1\u8868\u6c14\u5019\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u8fb9\u3001\u53cc\u8fb9\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u80fd\u6e90\u6c14\u5019\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u7b49\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\uff1b\u591a\u8fb9\u5219\u53ef\u6548\u4eff2015\u5e74\u4e2d\u7f8e\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/the-press-office\/2015\/09\/25\/us-china-joint-presidential-statement-climate-change\">\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215_John-Kerry-Xie-Zhenhua-COP26_Han-Yan_Alamy_2H686PG.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215_John-Kerry-Xie-Zhenhua-COP26_Han-Yan_Alamy_2H686PG-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215_John-Kerry-Xie-Zhenhua-COP26_Han-Yan_Alamy_2H686PG-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215_John-Kerry-Xie-Zhenhua-COP26_Han-Yan_Alamy_2H686PG.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1200px\" alt=\"John Kerry speaks to Xie Zhenhua at COP26 climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6c14\u5019\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u89e3\u632f\u534e\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u5e2d2021\u5e74\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHan Yan \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215_John-Kerry-Xie-Zhenhua-COP26_Han-Yan_Alamy_2H686PG.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"98 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"878\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u674e\u7855\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u78cb\u5546\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u50cf2015\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u505a\u597d\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9a\u8c03\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u83b1\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6401\u7f6e\u5206\u6b67\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f 2015 \u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5411\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6c60\u6ce8\u8d44\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6b64\u524d\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/93592\/\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e13\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u6ce8\u8d44\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Meteorological Organization\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0WMO\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/zh\/story\/2023\/09\/1121157\">\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c2020\u81f32030 \u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u5c06\u57282900 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5230 4400 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/introduction-to-climate-finance\">\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/a>\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5411\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81eaUNFCC 30\u5e74\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2022\/11\/05\/climate-change-china-emissions-00064736\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/16\/frans-timmermans-eu-is-open-to-loss-and-damage-fund\/\">\u6b27\u76df<\/a>\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u739b\u4e3d\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u6208\u8482\u6c83\u5c14\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7164\u70ad\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5458<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e8b\u52a1\u7279\u4f7f\u89e3\u632f\u534e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728COP27\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cma.gov.cn\/ztbd\/2022zt\/20221110\/2022111002\/202211\/t20221115_5179864.html\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d44\u91d1\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/yaowen\/liebiao\/202310\/content_6908677.htm\">\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7164\u70ad\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u739b\u4e3d\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u6208\u8482\u6c83\u5c14 (Marina Agortimevor) \u8868\u793a\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7164\u70ad\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e8624\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u768480\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d \u963f\u6208\u8482\u6c83\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"113589\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u5229\u7279\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7f34\u7eb3\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u5bfc\u5411\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c14\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002 \u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/ydqhbh\/wsqtkz\/202310\/W020231027674250657087.pdf\">\u300a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u300b<\/a>\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8COP28 \u5c31\u5168\u7403\u9002\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\u6846\u67b6\u8fbe\u6210\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u8d44\u91d1\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u878d\u8d44\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u59da\u5586\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u627f\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u8d23\u548c\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u201d\u59da\u5586\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u8eab\u538b\u529b\u800c\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u7834\u574f\u4e92\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u5f00\u5c55\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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