{"id":115165,"date":"2024-01-03T11:15:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T11:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=115165"},"modified":"2024-01-03T11:15:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T11:15:16","slug":"115165","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/115165\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6e05\u6d01\u70f9\u996a\u8ba1\u5212\u51f8\u663e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u52302032\u5e74\u8be5\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/market-intelligence\/tanzania-clean-cooking-energy\">80%<\/a>\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u7f50\u88c5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u67f4\u706b\u548c\u6728\u70ad\u5360\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u768490%\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7967534\/#:~:text=In%20Tanzania%2C%20approximately%2060%20deaths,household%20air%20pollution%20%5B9%5D.\">97%<\/a>\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9971\u53d7\u5ba4\u5185\u70f9\u996a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7164\u70df\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tanzaniainvest.com\/energy\/clean-energy-cooking-fund\">3.3\u4e07<\/a>\u4eba\u56e0\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u70f9\u996a\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7b80\u79f0FAO\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece 2015 \u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u5931<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/cb0085en\/cb0085en.pdf\">47\u4e07\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Global Forest Watch\uff09\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c2000\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u95f4\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/map\/country\/TZA\/?mainMap=eyJzaG93QW5hbHlzaXMiOnRydWV9&amp;map=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&amp;mapMenu=eyJtZW51U2VjdGlvbiI6ImRhdGFzZXRzIiwiZGF0YXNldENhdGVnb3J5IjoiZm9yZXN0Q2hhbmdlIn0%3D&amp;mapPrompts=eyJvcGVuIjp0cnVlLCJzdGVwc0tleSI6InJlY2VudEltYWdlcnkiLCJzdGVwc0luZGV4IjowfQ%3D%3D\">11%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u4e0e\u58f3\u724c\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Equinor\uff09\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u91c7\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u5417\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u71c3\u6c14\u7089-\u53ea\u662f\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\">\u71c3\u6c14\u7089\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff08LPG\uff09\u7089\u7076\u8fd8\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u975e\u6d32\u70f9\u996a\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u83f2\u5f7b\u65af\u7c73\u00b7\u7ea6\u68ee\u00b7\u59c6\u62c9\u59c6\u5df4\uff08Felchesmi Jossen Mramba\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u523080%\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5c06\u9650\u5236\u793e\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u6728\u67f4\u548c\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u7f50\u88c5\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u624e\u52aa\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u9a6c\u574e\u5df4\uff08January Makamba\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u71c3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u574e\u5df4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u793e\u533a\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u51fa\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u7f50\u88c5\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u4e0a\u71c3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"103859\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee50.2\u7f8e\u5143\u6216\u80050.4\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u5230\u71c3\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u573a\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u2026\u2026\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u6728\u70ad\u6216\u8005\u67f4\u706b\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7f506\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u552e\u4ef7\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\u70f9\u996a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u975e\u6d32\u4f01\u4e1a\u6311\u6218\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Africa Enterprise Challenge Fund\uff09\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aecfafrica.org\/approach\/our-programmes\/renewable-energy\/tanzania-clean-cooking-project-tccp\/#:~:text=The%20Tanzania%20Clean%20Cooking%20Project,through%20enhanced%20private%20sector%20participation.\">\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6e05\u6d01\u70f9\u996a\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aecfafrica.org\/approach\/our-programmes\/renewable-energy\/tanzania-clean-cooking-project-tccp\/#:~:text=The%20Tanzania%20Clean%20Cooking%20Project,through%20enhanced%20private%20sector%20participation.\">Tanzania Clean Cooking Project<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u745e\u5178\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d44375\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u521b\u529e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6210\u957f\u7684\u201d\u6e05\u6d01\u70f9\u996a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023 \u5e74 3\u6708\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5965\u745e\u514b\u65af\u80fd\u6e90\uff08Oryx Energy\uff09\u4e0e\u739b\u4e3d\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Marie Foundation Organisation\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u59c6\u4e07\u624e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86700\u7f50\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8425\u9910\u5385\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6728\u70ad\u548c\u67f4\u706b\u8fdb\u884c\u70f9\u996a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Solar-lamp-cooking-cornmeal-porridge-Tanzania_Alamy_JTNN0K.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Solar-lamp-cooking-cornmeal-porridge-Tanzania_Alamy_JTNN0K-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Solar-lamp-cooking-cornmeal-porridge-Tanzania_Alamy_JTNN0K-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Solar-lamp-cooking-cornmeal-porridge-Tanzania_Alamy_JTNN0K.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Woman cooking over a wood stove in lamp light\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u706f\u4e0b\u716e\u7389\u7c73\u7ca5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u571f\u7076\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u7089\u7076\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u70df\u96fe\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6728\u67f4\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7089\u7076\u662f\u7531\u975e\u6d32NGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\uff08Solar Sister\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Solar-lamp-cooking-cornmeal-porridge-Tanzania_Alamy_JTNN0K.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"365 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u745e\u514b\u65af\u71c3\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4f2f\u52aa\u74e6\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\uff08Benoite Araman\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u59c6\u4e07\u624e\u66fe\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u780d\u67f4\u505a\u996d\u7ed9\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5411\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u662f\u51cf\u8f7b\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u83b7\u53d6\u6728\u70ad\u548c\u67f4\u706b\u800c\u4f10\u6728\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9a6c\u6851\u8d3e\uff08Mary Masanja\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4e9f\u9700\u643a\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6851\u8d3e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6bd4\u6728\u70ad\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u4e00\u888b\u6728\u70ad\u76ee\u524d\u552e\u4ef734.03\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u53f0\u71c3\u6c14\u7076\u548c\u6c14\u7f50\u53ea\u970023.39\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u6c14\u53ea\u898110.21\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6c14\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\">\u6c14\u91cf\u5145\u8db3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4eec\u70f9\u996a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u6216\u8005\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/energy-resource-guide-tanzania-oil-and-gas\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd1.6\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1294461\/natural-gas-reserves-in-tanzania-by-type-of-field\/\">1.3\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<\/a>\u8fdc\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76f4\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/gasoutlook.com\/analysis\/tanzania-cools-on-regional-gas-exports\/\">\u51fa\u53e3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u58f3\u724c\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/equinor-shell-exxon-agree-lng-project-with-tanzania-2023-05-19\/\">\u7b7e\u8ba2<\/a>\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u9760\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u4e0a\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9646\u4e0a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08LNG\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e9a\u6d32\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08TPDC\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u3001\u5170\u4ead\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff08Pavilion Energy\uff09\u548cMedco Energi\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8ba1\u5212\u7559\u5b58\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u5b58\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u30022023\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u624e\u52aa\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u9a6c\u574e\u5df4\uff08January Makamba\uff09\u5728\u8fbe\u7d2f\u65af\u8428\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Dar es Salaam\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u58f3\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cb9\u6c14\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u7ef4\u5c3c\uff08Charles Sangweni\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1\u4e07\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5c97\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca400\u5230600\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-gas-pipeline-Tanzania_Alamy_F3PWNH.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-gas-pipeline-Tanzania_Alamy_F3PWNH-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-gas-pipeline-Tanzania_Alamy_F3PWNH-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-gas-pipeline-Tanzania_Alamy_F3PWNH.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Cloudy sky above gas extraction industrial area\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u59c6\u7279\u74e6\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u5382\u3002\u8be5\u5382\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u662f\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u59c6\u7eb3\u897f\u6e7e\uff08Mnazi Bay\uff09\u6c14\u7530\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u7684130\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761<a href=\"https:\/\/ardenkitomaritz.blogspot.com\/2017\/04\/mtwara-dar-es-salaam-gas-pipeline.html\">\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053<\/a>\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-gas-pipeline-Tanzania_Alamy_F3PWNH.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"421 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u5546\u8c08\u4fee\u5efa\u901a\u5411\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u574e\u5df4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u73b0\u6709\u201cTazama\u7ba1\u7ebf\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u81f3\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u539f\u6cb9\u7ba1\u7ebf\u52a0\u56fa\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u4e89\u8bae\">\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u4e89\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56f4\u7ed5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/may\/18\/no-new-investment-in-fossil-fuels-demands-top-energy-economist\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u5f00\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf8\u5982\u80fd\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\u672c\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a2017\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a32%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff08Power Shift Africa\uff09\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u963f\u83ab\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u66fc\u4e9a\uff08Amos Wemanya\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u751f\u706b\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c40\u9762\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u5174\u5efa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u97e6\u66fc\u4e9a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u6848<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6069\u4e1c\u5df4\uff0c\u5965\u745e\u514b\u65af\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u5ba2\u6237\u7ecf\u7406<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784\uff08International Renewable Energy Agency\uff0cIRENA\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684<a 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