{"id":115547,"date":"2023-11-23T18:30:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T18:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=115547"},"modified":"2023-11-28T10:53:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T10:53:14","slug":"115547","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/115547\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b3\u9501\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ece\u7535\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u7164\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u9760\u53d1\u7535\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u83b7\u5f97\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u7164\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u5411\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u7535\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u515c\u5e95\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u867d\u7136\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u653e\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u6307\u53d1\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a\u6807\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u6807\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u7f51\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u8d27\u5e01\u6fc0\u52b1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u7535\u529b\u66f4\u5145\u8db3\u6216\u603b\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u7528\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6309\u6027\u80fd\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff08pay-for-performance\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6309\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7b49\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7b49\u7f13\u6162\u54cd\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u6253\u5f00\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/photovoltaic-power-generation-demonstration-project_Alamy_2G6PMEN-1-scaled-e1692778991770.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/photovoltaic-power-generation-demonstration-project_Alamy_2G6PMEN-1-scaled-e1692778991770.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/photovoltaic-power-generation-demonstration-project_Alamy_2G6PMEN-1-scaled-e1692778991770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/photovoltaic-power-generation-demonstration-project_Alamy_2G6PMEN-1-scaled-e1692778991770.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"man kneeling between rows of power cells\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u9102\u5c14\u591a\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5e93\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWang Zheng \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/photovoltaic-power-generation-demonstration-project_Alamy_2G6PMEN-1-scaled-e1692778991770.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"642 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1704\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7164\u7535\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u6cf0\u541b\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u4e8e\u9e3f\u5149\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/667570204\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u7164\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f9\">\u201c\u2026\u2026\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1b\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7528\u6237\u4fa7\u7535\u4ef7\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7528\u7535\u6210\u672c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u627f\u62c5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7164\u7535\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u57282022\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/zhengceku\/2022-01\/30\/content_5671296.htm\">\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f9\">\u5f15\u5bfc\u5404\u5730\u533a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u56de\u6536\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5bb9\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7a00\u7f3a\u7535\u4ef7\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u6e90\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u56de\u6536\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5c06\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u7164\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u5219\u662f\u5176\u65f6\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79ef\u6781\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u56ca\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e25\u683c\u53c2\u7167\u5f53\u5730\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u667a\u5e93\u777f\u535a\u80fd\u6e90\uff08Regulatory Assistance Project\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/Fg5vlGUXmLDBPIhRdeMLnw\">\u6240\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8f93\u7535\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8d85\u51fa\u89c4\u5212\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u8d44\u6e90\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6570\u5dde\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8f93\u7535\u7ec4\u7ec7PJM\uff08PJM 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ashb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/IS-2017-271.pdf\">\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u91cf\u57289000\u5146\u74e6\u5de6\u53f3<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u9879\u9f13\u52b1\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u627f\u8ba4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5907\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7535\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u8865\u8d34\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff08pay-for-performance\uff09\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u6807\u5bb9\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a<a 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