{"id":115969,"date":"2023-12-22T12:48:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T12:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=115969"},"modified":"2024-01-16T14:45:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T14:45:33","slug":"115969","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/115969\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6295\u8d44\u4e3a\u4f55\u9891\u9891\u70c2\u5c3e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>11\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/200-and-counting-global-financial-institutions-are-exiting-coal#:~:text=Globally%2C%20FIs%20are%20adopting%20coal,from%20101%20in%20April%202019\">\u8d85\u8fc7200\u5bb6<\/a>\u91cd\u8981\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u53bb\u7164\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u65b0\u5efa\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u64a4\u8d44\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5219\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u201d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u591a\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9879\u76ee\u9752\u7750\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u524d\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u30022023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankingonclimatechaos.org\/\">\u300a\u94f6\u884c\u5de8\u5934\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u4e71\u5c40\u300b<\/a>\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u8f832021\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8fd150%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5171\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1\uff08Global Witness\uff09\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/fossil-gas\/eu-companies-burn-fossil-gas-and-taxpayer-cash\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd14.4\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u8d25\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u672a\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/16019771\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads 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href=\"https:\/\/www.guolujiage.cn\/news\/news3\/49538.html\">2-3\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08Liquified Natural Gas\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 LNG\uff09\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u914d\u9001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6210\u672c\u5360\u6bd4\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u8fbe<a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/zgnyb\/images\/2022-03\/21\/02\/zgnyb2022032102.pdf\">85%<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bf9\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u4ef0\u5149\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u5df2\u4e8e2021\u5e747\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irrawaddy.com\/news\/burma\/two-power-plants-in-myanmars-biggest-city-shut-amid-coups-financial-fallout.html\">\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e2020\u5e746\u6708\u6295\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u7535\u529b\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u7f05\u5143\u5151\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u529b\u5411\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u8425\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8be5\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f1f\u80fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08VPower\uff09\u5c06\u4ece\u5176\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u6295\u8d44\u76843\u4e2a\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u76842\u4e2a\u9646\u7eed\u64a4\u8d44\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6401\u6d45\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/16020490\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IEEFA\uff092022\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/articles\/ieefa-experts-trace-fallout-russias-invasion-ukraine-global-liquefied-natural-gas-markets\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65afLNG\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6b27\u5dde\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5c06\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9500\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u63a8\u9ad8\u81f3\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece2016\u5e74\u76841.96\u7f8e\u5143\/MMBtu\uff08million British Thermal Units\uff0c\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u70ed\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u98d9\u5347\u81f38.04\u7f8e\u5143\/MMBtu\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7ba1\u9053\u53d7\u963b\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4f9b\u5e94\">\u7ba1\u9053\u53d7\u963b\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4f9b\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u548c\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u6401\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u6761\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a-\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a-\u5308\u7259\u5229-\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff08Bulgaria-Romania-Hungary-Austria\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BRUA\uff09\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u56db\u56fd\u6765\u8fd0\u8f93\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u5feb\u9677\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodityinsights\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/041720-romania-hungary-gas-link-failure-augurs-ill-for-new-black-sea-projects\">\u50f5\u5c40<\/a>\uff1a\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8bfa\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u7528\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u7ea64.3\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ec5\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5efa\u8bbe\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u81ea2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u5747\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/research\/duke-energys-epic-fails-116-billion-scrapped-projects-2013\">\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25<\/a>\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u603b\u8ba1116\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u7136\u662f2022\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/factsheets\/gas-pipeline-nord-stream-2-links-germany-russia-splits-europe\">\u5317\u6eaa\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053<\/a>\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5317\u6eaa\u7ba1\u9053\u9884\u8ba1\u5e74\u4f9b\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a1100\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5171\u8017\u8d44169\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u65e0\u6cd5\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6c14\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.app.box.com\/s\/i1r6iun377395houcfryrkvoyvbg9i2k\/file\/1250018047047\">\u8d85\u8fc7\u5929\u7136\u6c14<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u8c03\u7b49\u6c11\u751f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u524a\u51cf\u7535\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u5728IEEFA\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0b\u53484-8\u70b9\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5cf0\u503c\u964d\u4f4e<a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/saturation-der-modelling-shows-distributed-energy-and-storage-could-lower-costs-all\">67-92%<\/a>\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230250\u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81f3\u5c11\u7ffb\u516d\u500d\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c2022\u5e74\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a2.4\u5409\u74e6\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12023\u5e74\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/cheaper-faster-decarbonisation-what-state-governments-can-do-support-distributed-energy\">\u589e\u957f12%<\/a>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u7535\u529b\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5cf0\u503c\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c06\u4f1a\u65e5\u8d8b\u5e73\u7f13\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6e21\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/A-12-megawatt-rooftop-solar-plant-in-Marl-Germany_Bernd-Thissen_Alamy_2RWB7WF.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/A-12-megawatt-rooftop-solar-plant-in-Marl-Germany_Bernd-Thissen_Alamy_2RWB7WF-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/A-12-megawatt-rooftop-solar-plant-in-Marl-Germany_Bernd-Thissen_Alamy_2RWB7WF-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/A-12-megawatt-rooftop-solar-plant-in-Marl-Germany_Bernd-Thissen_Alamy_2RWB7WF.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A staff working through a rooftop solar plant\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e02\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u9f99\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc312\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBernd Thissen \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/A-12-megawatt-rooftop-solar-plant-in-Marl-Germany_Bernd-Thissen_Alamy_2RWB7WF.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"513 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1657\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u5382\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u8c03\u5cf0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u5cf0\u670d\u52a1\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u57c3\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1\uff08Essex\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u91cc\u987f\uff08Coryton\uff09\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bcf\u5ea6\u75351.95\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5ea6\u75350.2-0.4\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56e0\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u9002\u5e94\u7535\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u4f01\u7684\u7535\u4ef7\u4f9d\u7136\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53ca\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7ba1\u5236\u5c40\uff08Office of Gas and Electricity Markets \uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/mar\/09\/national-grid-pays-high-price-for-gas-generated-power-during-uk-cold-snap\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5907\u7528\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6e05\u6d01-\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f4e\u78b3\">\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u201d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f4e\u78b3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u627f\u8bfa\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u88ab\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u5728\u5185\u7684\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/natural-gas-really-bridge-fuel-world-needs\">\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210<\/a>\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd4\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-gas-in-todays-energy-transitions\">\u4f4e50%<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u6bd4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9ad880\u500d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6392\u653e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u7532\u70f7\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u201d\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c06\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u30022023\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7532\u70f7\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.2%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u572820\u5e74\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ace3db\/pdf\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c<\/a>\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5728\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u7164\u70ad\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"89088\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u6d4b\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u6d4b\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/satellite-supergroup-spots-methane-super-emitters-with-staggering-accuracy\/\">\u536b\u661f<\/a>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u96c6\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7532\u70f7\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/mar\/06\/revealed-1000-super-emitting-methane-leaks-risk-triggering-climate-tipping-points#:~:text=More%20than%201%2C000%20%E2%80%9Csuper%2Demitter,equivalent%20to%2067m%20running%20cars\">\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u8d85\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u6539\u9020\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684<a 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content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Liansai Dong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/115969\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/115969\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Liansai 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Sassnitz Mukran, Germany. 18th Apr, 2023. Unused pipes for the Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea gas pipeline from Russia to Germany are stored on the site of the port in the municipality of Sassnitz. It was not until April 17, 2023 that it became known that the German government had purchased unused pipes for the German-Russian Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea gas pipeline for the Rugen LNG terminal. 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Sassnitz Mukran, Germany. 18th Apr, 2023. Unused pipes for the Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea gas pipeline from Russia to Germany are stored on the site of the port in the municipality of Sassnitz. It was not until April 17, 2023 that it became known that the German government had purchased unused pipes for the German-Russian Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea gas pipeline for the Rugen LNG terminal. 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