{"id":116803,"date":"2023-12-18T14:47:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T14:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=116803"},"modified":"2023-12-18T14:47:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T14:47:38","slug":"116803","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/116803\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u5feb\u9012\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6084\u7136\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u76ca\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c19\u53f7\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u5c3e\uff0c\u6447\u6643\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u8eab\u7740\u9ec4\u84dd\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5404\u81ea\u7528\u624b\u6276\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6ee1\u5305\u88f9\u888b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u63a8\u8f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u662f\u71d5\u623f\u7ebf\u71d5\u5c71\u7ad9\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u7565\u663e\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e58\u5ba2\u6b63\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u5750\u5728\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u73a9\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a 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content=\"1703\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5148\u950b\u5730\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u5730\u94c1\u9001\u5feb\u9012\u30028\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u987a\u4e30\u96c6\u56e2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_24298436\">\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u5728\u201c\u8f68\u9053\u7269\u6d41\u201d\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u540e\u7684\u5e73\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5730\u94c1\u4e13\u53a2\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ece\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/262434946_Urban_freight_movement_by_rail\">\u5f88\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709300\u5428\u5927\u4ef6\u5783\u573e\uff08bulky refuses\uff09\u88ab\u4e71\u6254\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u9996\u90fd\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3aCargo-Tram\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u5e7f\u5e03\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u6536\u8fd0\u5783\u573e\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u57284\u4e2a\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52302005\u5e74\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e869\u4e2a\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u6765\u8fd0\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4ec5\u57282004\u5e74\uff0cCargo-Tram\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u4e864911.3\u5343\u514b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c1.4\u5343\u514b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c80.6\u5343\u514b\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c2.3\u5343\u514bPM<sub>10<\/sub>\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u67f4\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e863.75\u4e07\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"44378\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/pure.tudelft.nl\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/55177290\/1_s2.0_S2352146519301462_main.pdf\">\u201cCity Cargo Amsterdam\u201d<\/a>\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u8fd0\u9001\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8f7d\u8d27\u7684\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a7\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u5230\u665a\u4e0a11\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u8f7d\u5ba2\u7684\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u5171\u7528\u94c1\u8f68\uff0c\u4f46\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u8f7d\u8d27\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u62b5\u8fbe\u5378\u8d27\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u88c5\u5230\u7535\u52a8\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u914d\u9001\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u8def\u4e0a50%\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u521d\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u8d34\u800c\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fde\u9501\u8d85\u5e02Monoprix\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8defRER D\u5c06\u4e0d\u6613\u8150\u574f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u90ca\uff08Combs-la-Ville\u548c Lieusaint\uff09\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fd0\u5230\u5e02\u533a\uff08Bercy\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u70e7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u8d27\u8f66\u5c06\u5546\u54c1\u9001\u5230\u5176\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5404\u5904\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u3002\u52302013\u5e74\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u8d27\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u768427\u5bb6\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e8690\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd0\u8d27\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u94c1+\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u8d27\u8f66\u7684\u8fd0\u8d27\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u6392\u653e47%\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u300156%\u7684\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c36%\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20231218_a-cargo-tram-in-Zurich_Sven-Dowideit_Flickr.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20231218_a-cargo-tram-in-Zurich_Sven-Dowideit_Flickr-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20231218_a-cargo-tram-in-Zurich_Sven-Dowideit_Flickr-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20231218_a-cargo-tram-in-Zurich_Sven-Dowideit_Flickr.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"a white tram on a road\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u745e\u58eb\u9996\u90fd\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u4ece2003\u5e74\u8d77\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u6536\u8fd0\u5783\u573e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/svendowideit\/\">Sven Dowidei<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/svendowideit\/995949689\/in\/photolist-mw1WV6-mw2qM6-2w1t2B-2w1x8r-2w1GfT-2ovSi2g-2w1BaK-2w5ZfG-2w5Vn3-2w1v9n-2w1HC2-2ow5kYi-2ow5kTP-2w61HL-9tGPYh\/\">Flickr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20231218_a-cargo-tram-in-Zurich_Sven-Dowideit_Flickr.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u5229\u7528\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u9001\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u5feb\u9012\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u80fd\u5426\u843d\u5730\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Transportation and Development Policy\uff09\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u5218\u5cb1\u5b97\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5feb\u9012\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8d27\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u88f9\u91cf\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u9001\u5feb\u9012\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6323\u5230\u94b1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u57ce\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\">\u57ce\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u8fd0\u8f93\u5feb\u9012\u53ea\u5360\u5feb\u9012\u8fd0\u8f93\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u5feb\u9012\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5728\u8d27\u8fd0\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5c0f\u5934\uff0c\u5927\u5934\u662f\u57ce\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d27\u8fd0\u5e72\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u201d\u5218\u5cb1\u5b97\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u9012\u884c\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684<a 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