{"id":117315,"date":"2024-01-11T16:01:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T16:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=117315"},"modified":"2024-01-11T16:01:38","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T16:01:38","slug":"117315","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/117315\/","title":{"rendered":"COP28\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u590f\u5929\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u653e\u5f00\u540e\u7684 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\u4ece\u672a\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u5531\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684 COP 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-declaration-on-climate-and-health\">\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/a>\uff08\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u5c06\u5065\u5eb7\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5371\u673a\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u672c\u5c4aCOP\u5f00\u5e55\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/383\/bmj-2023-077784\">\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6830\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6510\u4e07\u4e0e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5165\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/news\/2023\/12\/Health-Declaration-delivering-breakthrough-moment-for-health-in-climate-talks\">\u5927\u4f1a\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6e29\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u5df21.89\u4ebf\u4eba\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>COP28 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u63d0\u51fa\u6c14\u5019\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5b9e\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Carrying-man-to-hospital-heat-related-illness_Alamy_2R8460T.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Carrying-man-to-hospital-heat-related-illness_Alamy_2R8460T-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Carrying-man-to-hospital-heat-related-illness_Alamy_2R8460T-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Carrying-man-to-hospital-heat-related-illness_Alamy_2R8460T.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A group of people carrying a semi-conscious sick person\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2023\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5df4\u5229\u4e9a\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u4e2d\u6691\u800c\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4e00\u6240\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRajesh Kumar Singh \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Carrying-man-to-hospital-heat-related-illness_Alamy_2R8460T.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"719 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1706\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65f6\u673a\uff1a\u5371\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u7b54\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6765\u770b\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8bfb\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u6700\u6613\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u6c14\u5019\u654f\u611f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u798f\u7949\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u8003\u91cf\uff1b\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u5916\u6ea2\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0e\u9965\u997f\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u98df\u7269\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u9898\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u624d\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u8881\u96c5\u5a77\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5e08<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u8521\u95fb\u4f73\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cCOP28 \u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8521\u95fb\u4f73\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c IPCC \u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2100 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u589e\u52a0 250 \u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u662f 2.6 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u76848\u500d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8d44\u91d1-27\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6d8c\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\">\u8d44\u91d1\uff1a27\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6d8c\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca9\u5bb6\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u6295\u516510\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u65e5\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/cop28-delegates-urge-greater-action-climate-linked-health-risks-2023-12-03\/\">7.77\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7528\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6295\u5165\u5408\u8ba1\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8617.77\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/news\/2023\/12\/COP28-President-recaps-key-wins-from-first-four-days-of-COP28\">12\u67084\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff1aCOP28\u4e3b\u5e2d\u82cf\u5c14\u5766\u5728\u56de\u987e\u5927\u4f1a\u524d4\u5929\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670927\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u88ab\u627f\u8bfa\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u82cf\u5c14\u5766\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u8fd110\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20240103_COP28-Neglected-tropical-disseases-pledging-annoncement_Christopher-Edralin_UN-climate-change.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20240103_COP28-Neglected-tropical-disseases-pledging-annoncement_Christopher-Edralin_UN-climate-change-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20240103_COP28-Neglected-tropical-disseases-pledging-annoncement_Christopher-Edralin_UN-climate-change-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20240103_COP28-Neglected-tropical-disseases-pledging-annoncement_Christopher-Edralin_UN-climate-change.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"a group of people standing on a stage in a conference \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u65e5\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u51657.77\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/53371897822\/\">Christopher Edralin<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/\">UN climate change<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20240103_COP28-Neglected-tropical-disseases-pledging-annoncement_Christopher-Edralin_UN-climate-change.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1708\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.healthpolicypartnership.com\/the-nexus-between-climate-change-and-healthcare\/#:~:text=The%20healthcare%20sector%20is%20responsible,fifth%20largest%20polluter%20on%20Earth.\">\u5168\u7403\u7ea65%\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u7ef4\u6301\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff08\u5982\u6025\u6551\u8f66\uff09\uff1b\u7ef4\u6301\u533b\u9662\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u975e\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u529b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u533b\u836f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7b49\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u5360\u4e86\u7ea671%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/16410158\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u6291\u5236\u6392\u653e\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc4\u4f30\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8131\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u8d2d\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u5bb3\u533b\u7597\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Health Care Without Harm\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HCWH\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/healthcareclimateaction.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-09\/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E8%84%B1%E7%A2%B3%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF%E5%9B%BE%200728.pdf\">\u300a\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u90e8\u95e8\u8131\u78b3\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51cf\u6392\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u8131\u78b3\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u8131\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167HCWH\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u53bb\u89c4\u5212\u843d\u5730\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u81f32050\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u603b\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230448\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u201d\u8881\u96c5\u5a77\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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Sumatra. School children have to wear face masks to protect their health from smoke caused by forest fires that are lit to clear the land in preparation for the planting of palm. In July 2009 there were only two smoke free days recorded in Pekanbaru. These fires release huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This is the main reason that Indonesia is the world\u2019s third largest greenhouse gas emitter behind China and the US. 2400 forest fires were recorded in Riau, Sumatra in August 2009 and resulted in school closures and international flights being delayed."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/117315\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"COP28\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0c346145d8caa19f208165af1cb3210b","name":"Lushan Huang","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/huanglushan\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/xia-zhijian\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1072"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117315"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118011,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117315\/revisions\/118011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117315"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=117315"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=117315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}