{"id":118318,"date":"2024-01-16T10:33:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T10:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?p=118318"},"modified":"2024-01-25T15:13:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T15:13:15","slug":"118318","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/118318\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5378\u4efb\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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30\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u957f\u671f\u5021\u5bfc\u51cf\u78b3\u7684\u65d7\u624b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u5378\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u4f7f\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u572811\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\u4efb\u547d\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9Axios\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/a>\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u73b0\u8ba1\u5212\u5e2e\u52a9\u62dc\u767b\u8d62\u56de\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u6717\u666e\u91cd\u8fd4\u767d\u5bab\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u672c\u5341\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5e9f\u9664<\/a>\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1943 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e2d\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e5\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f53\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u57282018\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u8d5a\u7684\uff08Every Day is Extra\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u8bf4\u5230<\/a>\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u822a\u6d77\u767b\u5c71\uff0c\u73a9\u6454\u8de4\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u3001\u68d2\u7403\u548c\u957f\u66f2\u68cd\u7403\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5f00\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u91cc\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u634d\u536b\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9884\u5907\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u670d\u5f79\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8eab\u53d7\u91cd\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u76f4\u8a00\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u524d\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c26\u5c81\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u4e0e\u4e24\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a<\/a> “\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8349\u6839\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u91cf”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u5dde\u526f\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5f00\u542f\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u5f53\u5c31\u662f28\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"John<\/div>
1982\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u675c\u5361\u57fa\u65af\uff08Michael Dukakis\uff09\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5f53\u9009\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u548c\u526f\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPeter Southwick \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u751f\u6daf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u514b\u91cc\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u5185\u5e55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u52aa\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u201d\u767d\u5bab\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u524d\u6c14\u5019\u5b98\u5458\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u683c\u767b\uff08Pete Ogden\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1988\u5e746\u6708\u9177\u70ed\u96be\u8010\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u65f1\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u5750\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c49\u68ee\uff08James Hansen\uff09\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u6c49\u68ee\u5411\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8868\u793a<\/a>\u88ab\u6c49\u68ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u5206\u754c\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/blockquote>\u5948\u6770\u5c14\u00b7\u73c0\u7ef4\u65af\uff0c\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u968f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u7279\u857e\u838e\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u8328<\/a>\uff08Teresa Heinz\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4ea8\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u73c0\u6b23\uff08Jonathan Pershing\uff09\u662f\u65f6\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u884c\u524d\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u59cb\u7ec8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d\u73c0\u6b23\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u201d \u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6c14\u5019\u987e\u95ee\uff08Climate Advisers\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u7684\u5948\u6770\u5c14\u00b7\u73c0\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Nigel Purvis\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77 1998 \u5e74\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u4e0e\u514b\u91cc\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u514b\u91cc\uff09\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u884c\u3002\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u6c14\u5019\u4e4b\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u671f\u671b\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4e00\u9879\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u51b3\u8bae<\/a>\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u5728\u4e24\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968<\/a>\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u4e5f\u6295\u4e86\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff0c\u4e14\u57282004\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u62dc\u767b\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u63a5\u4efb\u5176\u804c\u4f4d\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdf\u8fdf\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u91cc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u8005<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u672c\u610f\u662f\u8ba9\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e70\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u627f\u8bfa\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u79f0<\/a>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"John<\/div>
2009\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4e3e\u884c\u7684COP15\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZeng Yi \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u201d\u524d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff082006-2010\uff09\u4f0a\u6c83\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Yvo de Boer\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8c08\u5224\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u653e\u5f03<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u7ea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u767d\u5bab\u628a\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6c\u5411\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u91cc\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u67f1<\/a>\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u201c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u201d\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0<\/a>\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u9047\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u524d\u6c14\u5019\u5b98\u5458\u5965\u683c\u767b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u3002<\/blockquote>\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u73c0\u6b23\uff0c\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u613f\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u201d\u514b\u91cc\u544a\u8bc9\u53c2\u8bae\u9662<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e74\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u4f7f\u6258\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\uff08Todd Stern\uff09\u63a5\u5230\u514b\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e11\u6708\u5230\u8bbf\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u65af\u7279\u6069\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u5c31\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a2015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u6069\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u4f7f\u89e3\u632f\u534e\u5c31\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u65af\u7279\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7403\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u56db\u5904\u51fa\u8bbf\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u73c0\u6b23\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u8c08\u5224\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u70b9\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u83f2\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u91cc\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/a>\u65f6\u817f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5750\u7740\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"John<\/div>
2016\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u62b1\u7740\u5b59\u5973\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMary Altaffer \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e25\u9635\u4ee5\u5f85<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u540e\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u53d1\u8d77<\/a>\u201c\u96f6\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u201d\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08World War Zero\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57282050\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0e\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Carnegie Endowment for International Peace\uff09<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u5b98\u5458\u4e3e\u884c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u91cd\u8fd4\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Security Council\uff09\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8dcc\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u201c\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb<\/a>\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5229\u7528\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf7\u7f28\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\"John<\/div>
2023\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u548c\u89e3\u632f\u534e\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fea\u62dc\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRafiq Maqbool \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 02nd Dec, 2023. John Kerry, US special presidential envoy for climate speaks during the Energy Session at Al Waha Theater during day two of the high-level segment of the UNFCCC COP28 Climate Conference at Expo City Dubai, on Saturday, December 2, 2023. 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