{"id":119273,"date":"2024-01-25T10:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T10:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized-zh\/myanmar-rulers-threaten-environmental-progress-2\/"},"modified":"2024-02-06T11:56:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T11:56:46","slug":"119273","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/119273\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f05\u7538\u201c\u53d8\u5929\u201d \u73af\u5883\u906d\u6b83"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728191\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.emission-index.com\/countries-archive\">\u7b2c113\u4f4d<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/03\/03\/un-suspends-climate-work-myanmar-government-following-military-coup\/#:~:text=UN%2520suspends%2520climate%2520work%2520with%2520Myanmar%2520government%2520following%2520military%2520coup,-Published%2520on%252003&amp;text=The%2520UN%2520has%2520suspended%2520climate,have%2520told%2520Climate%2520Home%2520News.\">\u57f9\u8bad<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c16\u4efd\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u6570\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u6613\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7f05\u7538<a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/myanmar\/climate-change-actions-conflict-affected-contexts-insights-myanmar-after-military-coup\">\u4f4d\u5217<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6d77\u4f26\u5a1c\u2022\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u2022\u514b\u8036\u5fb7\uff08Helene Maria Kyed\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4fbf\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\uff08\u7f05\u7538\u7684\uff09\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u548c\u538b\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u80fd\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\">\u80fd\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u636e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u53bb\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5408\u4f5c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u64a4\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u88ab\u7f05\u7538\u76ee\u524d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08State Administration Council\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SAC\uff09\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irrawaddy.com\/news\/burma\/myanmar-junta-cancels-chinese-backed-solar-power-projects.html\">26<\/a>\u9879\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u3002SAC\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u62db\u6807\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u6682\u7f13\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d2d\u7535\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u201d\u7f05\u7538\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e39\u6cf0\uff08Than Htay\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cSAC\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfdl.com\/insights\/legal-and-tax-updates\/myanmar-electric-vehicles-set-to-charge-into-myanmars-automobile-market\/\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u30022023\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irrawaddy.com\/news\/burma\/myanmar-regime-signs-wind-energy-deal-with-chinese-companies.html\">\u7b7e\u7f72<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u82e5\u5f00\u90a6\u5efa\u8bbe\u8be5\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff08Rosatom\uff09\u5c31\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/renewablesnow.com\/news\/rosatoms-novawind-plans-building-372-mw-of-wind-farms-in-myanmar-826146\/\">\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0cSAC\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8\u53d1\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iseas.edu.sg\/articles-commentaries\/iseas-perspective\/2023-92-myanmar-russia-relations-since-the-coup-an-ever-tighter-embrace-by-ian-storey\/\">\u6838\u80fd<\/a>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u52302023\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4-\u7f05\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/russia-myanmar-gas-idUKS8N3BA060\/\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a>\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f05\u7538\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u4f7f\u8587\u59ec\u00b7\u9c8d\u66fc\uff08Vicky Bowman\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f05\u7538\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002 \u7f05\u7538\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u67f4\u6cb9\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/myanmar\/publication\/in-the-dark-power-sector-challenges-in-myanmar\">\u77ed\u7f3a<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08International Trade Administration\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\u63a5\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51, \u7535\u529b\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u4e9a\u6d32<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/country-commercial-guides\/burma-energy\">\u6700\u4f4e<\/a>\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/myanmar\/publication\/in-the-dark-power-sector-challenges-in-myanmar\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5c06\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317954536_Myanmar\">1700\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6295\u8d44\u4f7f\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u653f\u53d8\u524d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\">\u653f\u53d8\u524d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u66fe\u4ee4\u653f\u53d8\u524d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\u611f\u5230\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u6c11\u76df\u57282015\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u7136\u800c2021\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c11\u76df\u57282016\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/myanmar\/publications\/national-environmental-policy-myanmar?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA35urBhDCARIsAOU7Qwm8AJPUZdJYfFru0WYWLtwfl5qGEbJREW8Mo7JCDoXyN59s8IWWCtAaAjffEALw_wcB\">\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\/\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/myanmar.un.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-11\/MyanmarClimateChangeStrategy_2019.pdf\">\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9c8d\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u5bf9\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u7164\u70ad\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6c11\u76df\u5728\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe<a href=\"https:\/\/myanmar.un.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-11\/MyanmarClimateChangeStrategy_2019.pdf\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6446\u8131\u71c3\u7164\u548c\u70e7\u67f4\u3002\u4f0a\u6d1b\u74e6\u5e95\u6c5f\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u6e29\u6c5f\u548c\u94a6\u5fb7\u6e29\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u533a\u642c\u8fc1\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u7834\u574f\u9644\u8fd1\u73af\u5883\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/regional-cooperation\/myanmars-toxic-legacy-of-large-dams\/\">\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6297\u8bae<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" 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KESAN<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Karen-Rivers-Watch-dam-protest.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"294 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1365\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2048\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63b8\u90a6\u548c\u52c3\u56fa\u5730\u533a\u7684REDD+\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff09\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u53d7\u5230<a 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