{"id":37039,"date":"2006-07-13T16:11:00","date_gmt":"2006-07-13T16:11:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:33:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:33:59","slug":"37039","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37039\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fce\u63a5\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218:\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u6b27\u6d32\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e<\/u><\/strong><u><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5f84\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u897f\u90e8\u4e3a\uff13\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff0d\uff14\uff10\uff10\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u8fdb\u53bb\u5219\u4ec5\u6709\uff12\uff15\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728 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\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5360\u5230\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\uff19\uff17\uff05\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e3a\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff05\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5219\u4e3a\uff18\uff19\uff05<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e3a\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\uff19\uff15\uff05\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\uff19\uff19\uff05\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\uff17\uff18\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5168\u90fd\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u6316\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\u5824\u575d\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u6d41\u5411\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\uff11\uff0c\uff12\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u51e0\u4e4e\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\uff12\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5360\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6d2a\u6c34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7684\uff10\uff0e\uff15\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5c71\u5cb3\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5c06\u5728\uff12\uff10\uff12\uff15\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u70ed\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff13\u5e74\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u539a\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff13\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5f55\u5e74\u4efd\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff18\u5e74\u7684\uff12 \u500d\u3002\u5728\uff11\uff19\uff18\uff10\uff0d\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u671f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u5c11\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff13\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\uff11\uff0c\uff14\uff10\uff10\u5904\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\uff18\uff12\uff05\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\uff13\uff16\uff05\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\uff12\uff10\uff05\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\uff08\u80a5\u6599\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\uff09\uff0c\uff11\uff10\uff05\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u653f\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\uff11\uff12\uff05\u51fa\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u56e0\u7d20\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b&mdash;&mdash;\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/water\/wwap\/wwdr\/table_contents.shtml\">\u6c34\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\u300b<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grid.unep.ch\/product\/publication\/freshwater_europe.php\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u51fa\u7248<\/a>\u300b<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grid.unep.ch\/product\/publication\/freshwater_europe.php\" title=\"https:\/\/www.grid.unep.ch\/product\/publication\/freshwater_europe.php\">\u300a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/geo2000\/english\/0078.htm\">\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u5c55\u671b\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff10<\/a>\u300b<\/div>\n<div>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/geo\/geo3\/english\/288.htm\">\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u5c55\u671b<\/a>\u300b\u4e4b&ldquo;\u6de1\u6c34\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32&rdquo;\u90e8\u5206&quot;<\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<u>&ldquo;\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a&rdquo;\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u51b7\u5374\uff1b\u751f\u6210\u84b8\u6c7d\uff1b\u8f6c\u9001\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5fae\u7c92\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u996e\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u6bd4\u91cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u7528\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u7684\uff12\uff12\uff05<br \/>\n\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u7528\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u7684\uff15\uff19\uff05<br \/>\n\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u7528\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u7684\uff18\uff05<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\uff14\uff10\uff05<br \/>\n\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\uff15\uff14\uff05<br \/>\n\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\uff17\uff10\uff05\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5e74\u5747\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5c06\u4ece\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff15\u5e74\u7684\uff17\uff15\uff12\u7acb\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u589e\u957f\u5230\uff12\uff10\uff12\uff15\u5e74\u7684\uff11\uff0c\uff11\uff17\uff10\u7acb\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff12\uff10\uff12\uff15\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u6de1\u6c34\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230\uff12\uff14\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u6700 \u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u672a\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u56de\u5230\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u6392\u5165\u5e9f \u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u548c\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u548c\u6e56\u6cca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u575d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u5347\u9ad8\u548c\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u751a\u81f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6cb3 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href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/water\/wwap\/facts_figures\/water_industry.shtml\"><span> \u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/a>\uff08\uff37\uff37\uff21\uff30\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684&ldquo;\u6c34&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e&rdquo;\u677f\u5757<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Danube-Black_Sea_canal_(Agigea).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aleksasfi<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218, 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