{"id":37047,"date":"2006-07-18T16:15:00","date_gmt":"2006-07-18T16:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:34:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:34:04","slug":"37047","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37047\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u5148\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\uff0c\u8981\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eba\u74e6\u4e0a\u971c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u649e\u5012\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u52ff\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u6392\u653e<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.grist.org\/news\/powers\/2002\/12\/19\/griscom-windmill\/\"><span>\u53cd\u5bf9\u98ce\u8f66<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u666f\u81f4\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4f1a\u51b2\u8d70\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u4e07\u5343\u666f\u89c2\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5dde\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5f53\u5c40\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf8\u5982\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u8fd9\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u626b\u95e8\u524d\u96ea&rdquo;\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eba\u74e6\u4e0a\u971c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u6cb9\u4ef7\u7ffb\u756a\u548c\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u731b\u589e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u5723\u8fea\u4e9a\u6208\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u6bcf8\u82f1\u91cc\u5c31\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u706b\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u7ad9\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u80fd\u6548\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5747\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5c1140%\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5374\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8650%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5374\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u7a76\u80fd\u6548\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u5dde\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d99%\u662f\u80fd\u88ab\u8eab\u4f53\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u6c27\u548c\u6c2e\uff0c1%\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60f0\u6027<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/region4\/sesd\/pm25\/p2.htm\"><span>\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e2.5&micro;m\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09<\/span><\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/toxics.usgs.gov\/definitions\/btex.html\"><span>\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\uff08BTEX\uff09<\/span><\/a>\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spec.bc.ca\/web\/greenhouse_gas.htm\"><span>\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff08GHGs\uff09<\/span><\/a>\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u621010\u4e07\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8bf1\u53d1600\u4e07\u591a\u8d77<a href=\"ttp:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs206\/en\/\"><span>\u54ee\u5598\u75c5<\/span><\/a>\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8d77\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd9\u6837\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u79ef\u96ea\u6d88\u878d\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u5824\u5cb8\u4fb5\u8680\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u73af\u5883\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u5730\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u626b\u95e8\u524d\u96ea\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6211\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5171\u548c\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u904f\u5236\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002\u5c31\u50cf<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program#See_also\"><span>\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57<\/span><\/a>\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c5521\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7167\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%A2\"><span>H2<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u8db3\u591f\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2006-06\/29\/content_4767887.htm\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u8d28<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Energy\/view.php?StoryID=20060702-074450-9362r\"><span>\u5730\u70ed<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?file=\/c\/a\/2006\/06\/25\/MNR.TMP\"><span>\u6f6e\u6c50\u80fd<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peopleandplanet.net\/doc.php?id=2791\"><span>\u98ce\u80fd<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u663e\u7136\u662f\u591f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u572810\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a2000\u74e6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u5b85\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8650%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b80%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u53bf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768415\u5e74\u91cc\u589e\u52a0\u4e8615%\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u603b\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.solarintegrated.com\/\"><span>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u96c6\u70ed\u5c4b\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\uff08H2\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f<span>\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22<\/span>\uff08H2\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u6216\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u6c34\u3001\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industrial_Revolution\"><span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5934100\u5e74\u662f\u9760\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6838\u80fd\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e2a\u767e\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8<span>&ldquo;<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\u7c73\u517b\u767e\u6837\u4eba&rdquo;\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u91cf\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/gristmill.grist.org\/story\/2006\/6\/26\/172718\/341\"><span>\u7535<\/span><\/a>\u529b\u3001\u6c22\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/intermodal-passenger-transport\"><span>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8054\u8fd0<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arnold_Schwarzenegger\"><span>\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7&middot;\u65bd\u74e6\u8f9b\u683c<\/span><\/a>\u5dde\u957f\u6b63\u5728\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&middot;\u5dde\u957f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.strategicgrowthplan.com\/about\/\"><span>\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff08SGP\uff09<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u89c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u81ea\u7ed9\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&middot;\u52a0\u901f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.awea.org\/policy\/rpsbrief.html\"><span>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u914d\u989d\u5236\uff08RPS\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&middot;\u5dde\u957f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.millionsolarroofs.org\/\"><span>\u767e\u4e07\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5c4b\u9876<\/span><\/a>\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&middot;\u5dde\u957f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.siteselection.com\/ssinsider\/snapshot\/sf040322.htm\"><span>\u6c22\u9ad8\u901f\u8def\uff08<span>H2 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