{"id":37131,"date":"2006-10-11T09:16:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-11T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:34:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:34:42","slug":"37131","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/37131\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9632\u7684\u57ce\u5e02 (\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><span>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95e8\u7981\u5f0f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/442-Unforbidden-cities-part-1-\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u5927\u793e\u533a<\/a><span>\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u5efa\u9020<\/span><\/span><span>10<span>\u523015\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamiccity.org\/news.php?news_id=20\">\u95e8\u7981\u5f0f\u8d85\u5927\u793e\u533a<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e741000\u4e07\u52301200\u4e07\u5957\u5355\u5143\u4f4f\u623f\uff08\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u500d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u7684<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arterial_road\"><span>\u516c\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_block\">\u8d85\u5927\u793e\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6743\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u6309\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u623f\u9762\u79ef\u5efa\u9020\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5957\u623f\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5185\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u8d2d\u7269\u548c\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u56ed\u827a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6392\u6c61\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u6c34\u7535\u4f9b\u5e94\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u7ad9\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/english.people.com.cn\/200605\/31\/eng20060531_270104.html\">\u706b\u7535<\/a>\u7ad9\uff09\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u6c61\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u5e02\u6216\u7701\u7ea7\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u53ea\u662f&ldquo;\u63a5\u901a&rdquo;\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u623f\u5c4b\u65b9\u9762\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95e8\u7981\u5f0f\u8d85\u5927\u793e\u533a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u5916\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u56f4\u680f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u51fa\u884c\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/business\/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4032842\"><span>\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5c45\u6c11\u51fa\u884c80%\u662f\u6b65\u884c\u6216\u9a91\u8f66\u3002\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/english\/doc\/2004-11\/11\/content_390685.htm\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0<\/a>\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u9014\u770b\u5230\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ehponline.org\/members\/2005\/113-4\/focus.html\">\u6c61\u67d3\u8d70\u5eca<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd8\u5c06\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u4ece\u8857\u9053\u548c\u80e1\u540c\u4e2d\u8fc1\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u8857\u9053\u3001\u80e1\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4f7f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u663e\u793a\uff0c30<span>\uff05\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environment_of_China\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/a>\u548c\u7528\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d85\u5927\u793e\u533a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u53ca\u7535\u7ad9\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f2f\u5229\u514b\u5206\u6821\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9a6c\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5236\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u4e00\u534a\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u5730\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy\"><span>\u53ef\u518d\u751f<\/span><\/a>\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9b\u5e94\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53c8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u8db3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_offset\">\u78b3\u5e73\u8861<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u53ef\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u626d\u8f6c\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5c0f\u7ec4\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\uff09\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u6d41\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u6210\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8857\u9053\u548c\u8857\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u533a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u6b65\u884c\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4fdd\u7559\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6797\u840c\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6797\u840c\u9053\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u56ed\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u8f6c\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5c31\u4eab\u6709\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8857\u9053\u90fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u548c\u6b65\u884c\u8005\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u548c\u6b65\u884c\u8005\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\u7684\u62e5\u5835\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b65\u884c\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u5c0f\u533a\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4e2d\u8f6c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c06\u51cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u7a0b\u91cc\u6570\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1175%<span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u62e5\u6709\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5929\u589e\u52a01.2\u4e07\u8f86\u52301.4\u4e07\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c0f\u7ec4\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0a\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u843d\u5b9e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newenergy.org\/sesci\/publications\/pamphlets\/passive.html\"><span>\u88ab\u52a8\u592a\u9633\u80fd<\/span><\/a>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u51b7\u5374\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6811\u836b\u548c\u901a\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u5b9a\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c1180%\uff0c\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u51cf\u5c1160%\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u7528\u5236\u70ed\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u7167\u660e\u548c\u7535\u5668\u7684\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_cell\"><span>\u5149\u7535\u677f<\/span><\/a>\u653e\u5230\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u677f\u4e3a\u671d\u5357\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4f5c\u906e\u5149\u677f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8282\u7535\u7535\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea640%\u7684\u7535\u8377\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u697c\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u7ea620\u523030\u680b\u697c\uff09\u697c\u9876\u589e\u52a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wind_power\">\u98ce\u7535\u8f6c\u6362<\/a>\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u591640%\u7684\u7535\u8377\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u996d\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biogas\">\u6cbc\u6c14<\/a>\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5403\u5269\u996d\u83dc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u56ed\u827a\u3001\u6811\u6728\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5783\u573e\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9150\u5957\uff09\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5783\u573e\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u8db3\u591f\u80fd\u6e90\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u53d6\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u697c\u623f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u6c60\u91cc\u79ef\u84c4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b2\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u63d0\u4f9b\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/graywater\"><span>\u6d4a\u6c34<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u5730\u8868\u7684\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u5730\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u7528\u4f5c\u56ed\u6797\u6d47\u704c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u96e8\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6c27\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methane\">\u7532\u70f7<\/a>\uff09\u91cc\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u88ab\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u704c\u6e89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u8fbe75%\u7684\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u9650\u5236\u5728\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u6e17\u6c34\u7684\u94fa\u8def\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u505c\u8f66\u533a\u57df\u3001\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u548c\u5ead\u9662\u90fd\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u6e17\u6c34\u7684\u94fa\u8def\u6750\u6599\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u539f\u5730\u5438\u6536\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u94fa\u8bbe\u66b4\u96e8\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u704c\u6e89\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soil\"><span>\u571f\u58e4\u901a\u6c14<\/span><\/a>\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u7247\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684&ldquo;\u57ce\u5e02\u68ee\u6797&rdquo;\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u548c\u505c\u8f66\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6811\u6728\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6811\u836b\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urban_heat_island\"><span>\u70ed\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea63\u5ea6\u523010\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1110%\u523015%\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u91c7\u6458\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u548c\u526a\u679d\u4e3a<span>\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biomass\">\u751f\u7269\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u6797\u836b\u548c\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u56ed\u827a\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u843d\u5b9e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_design\">&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272&rdquo;\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u670940%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u697c\u623f\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u768460%\u5219\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6216\u534a\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u548c\u505c\u8f66\u533a\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u6797\u836b\u8def\u548c\u516c\u56ed\u5360\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u56ed\u827a\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u672c\u5730\u6709\u673a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b30%<span>\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8bf4\u5230&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272&rdquo;\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u505c\u8f66\u533a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5783\u573e\u4e3a\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3002\u628a\u56ed\u827a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u697c\u623f\u6784\u60f3\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c31\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u505a\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d8\u6210\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u697c\u623f\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u98ce\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u56ed\u6797\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d6a\u8d39\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u90fd\u5728\u539f\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c31\u6b64\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\u5efa\u9020\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6216\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6df1\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5927\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8fd8\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u76d6\u697c\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u6743\u529b\u6761\u5757\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u8d8a\u6743\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u9884\u4ed815%<span>\u523020%\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a<span>\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u6bd4\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8bbe\u65bd\u8981\u4f4e\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u507f\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbidden_City\"><span>\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce<\/span><\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95e8\u7981\u5f0f\u793e\u533a\u800c\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u3002<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/english\/doc\/2004-09\/29\/content_378511.htm\"><span>\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/a>\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u5c06\u9881\u5e03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u88ab\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u9760\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fbf\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u590d\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6b63\u5728\u7ade\u76f8\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u7ed9\u3001\u4ee5\u516c\u4ea4\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb: 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