{"id":37161,"date":"2006-11-06T16:12:00","date_gmt":"2006-11-06T16:12:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:34:54","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:34:54","slug":"37161","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37161\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9082\u9005\u975e\u6d32"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angola\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/africa\/5080626.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u76f8\u6295\u5951\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u8fd1\u3002\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/200610301081.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5730\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u5f00\u91c7\u6743\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u548c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c22\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e24\u4e2a\u50a8\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u572845\u4ebf\u6876\u7684\u65b0\u6cb9\u7530\u3002\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u6bcf\u5929\u5c06\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b200\u4e07\u6876\u539f\u6cb9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5411\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8bfa\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c\u548c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u623f\u5c4b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5927\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luanda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f57\u5b89\u8fbe<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u57ce\uff0c\u5b89\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u57ce\u80fd\u4e3a400\u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6177\u6168\u5c06\u4f7f\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u7684\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6177\u6168\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u62db\u81f4\u6279\u8bc4\u30022004\u5e74\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u60e9\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1<\/a>&rdquo;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u70c8\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u878d\u8d44\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u907f\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u63a8\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eitransparency.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91c7\u6398\u4e1a\u900f\u660e\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u8d2a\u6c61\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u9664\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u9020\u533b\u9662\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u6d89\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5411\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/ad142990-c407-11da-bc52-0000779e2340.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32<\/a>\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f6f\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u6398\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u754c\u7684\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7530\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d22\u56e2\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u589e\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u4eba\u6743\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1&ldquo;\u751f\u4ea7\u529b&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u6452\u5f03\u5916\u56fd&ldquo;\u5e72\u6d89&rdquo;\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u653f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5728\u53cd\u8150\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.china.org.cn\/english\/2005\/Apr\/126684.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5de5\u4eba\u5b89\u5168<\/a>\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5176&ldquo;\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c&rdquo;\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u538b\u529b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6765\u8005\u964d\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/books.guardian.co.uk\/reviews\/biography\/0,6121,148336,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b<\/a>\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u505a\u5b9e\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u7684\u5916\u6765\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u61c2\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u5e02\u5907\u6848\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u8d3f\u8d42\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u8d3f\u8d42\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u91c7\u6398\u4e1a\u900f\u660e\u5021\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u900f\u660e\u56fd\u9645<\/a>\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f7c\u5f97&middot;\u9c81\u514b\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u6269\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u77f3\u6cb9\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e39\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fbe\u5c14\u5bcc\u5c14<\/a>\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5168\u9762\u64a4\u8d44\u8fd0\u52a8\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e5f\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\u3002&ldquo;\u56fd\u9645\u6cb3\u7f51&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb&rdquo;\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u79f0\u8be5\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u8036\u80b2\u74e6\u5927\u575d\u3001\u82cf\u4e39<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irn.org\/programs\/merowe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ea6\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u548c\u8001\u631d\u5357\u82923\u5927\u575d\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u5305\u62ec\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f&rdquo;\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u5f3a\u8feb\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u5ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u6784\u30022004\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u8fd9\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u77ff\u884c\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u521a\u679c\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e1a\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u751f\u6001\u654f\u611f\u5730\u533a\u7684<span>\u949b\u6c99\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u77ff\u8005\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u3001\u521a\u679c\u548c\u8d64\u9053\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u68ee\u6797\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u53e3\u6728\u6750\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c&ldquo;\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1&rdquo;\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c3.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2005\/0420x-tina_butler.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6728\u6750<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u68ee\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6728\u6750\u670970%\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u80f6\u5408\u677f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d&middot;\u4f0a\u79d1\u5a1c\u7c73\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobalist.com\/dbweb\/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=3948\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53d8\u9ed1\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5979\u79f0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684&ldquo;\u975e\u610f\u56fe\u6027\u540e\u679c&rdquo;\uff1a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u635f\u8017\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6307\u671b\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u591a\u5c11&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728&ldquo;\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1&rdquo;\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u7f05\u7538\u4f10\u6728\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u4ece\u7f05\u7538<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/press_releases\/display2.php?id=218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u53e3\u6728\u6750<\/a>\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8SAPET\u4e5f\u56e0\u7834\u574f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u539f\u8457\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u5730\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.survival-international.org\/news.php?id=2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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