{"id":37175,"date":"2006-11-22T13:38:00","date_gmt":"2006-11-22T13:38:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-21T11:33:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:33:15","slug":"37175","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37175\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u9650\u78b3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u5c06\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/523-Kyoto-and-after-A-guide-for-the-perplexed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eac\u90fd<\/a>\u3002\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_emissions_trading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5e02\u573a<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u6000\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6001\u88ab\u6807\u4e0a\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5371\u673a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u770b\u597d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u5a01\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u6240\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CDM<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u8282\u7ea6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5356\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u98ce\u80fd\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5bdf\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u989d\u4e70\u5356\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cdm.unfccc.int\/Projects\/registered.html\">\u78b3\u5e02\u573a<\/a>\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u5907\u53d7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alertnet.org\/thenews\/newsdesk\/IRIN\/92e670e92049c28c312f48e7def0c7e7.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6307\u8d23<\/a>\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6562\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u904f\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4eac\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7387\u76f4\u7ebf\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece2005\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u6392\u653e\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union_Emission_Trading_Scheme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EU ETS<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u52302007\u5e7412\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u4ece2008\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u8981\u6c42\u7b7e\u5b57\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c4a\u65f6\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u653e\u6bd41990\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u51cf\u5c115\uff05\u3002\u4e00\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8630\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u572812\u6b27\u5143\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/publications\/catalyst\/page.jsp?itemID=27226959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u9650\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u914d\u989d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u6392\u653e\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u603b\u914d\u989d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u6392\u653e\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u6392\u653e\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u7ea640\uff05\uff0c\u5982\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u9650\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u662f\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u78b3\u9884\u7b97\u201d\u4e4b\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6700\u7406\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/show\/single\/ch\/491-China-continues-to-lead-carbon-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b65\u4f10\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4f7f\u6e05\u6d01\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5370\u7b49\u56fd\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u51cf\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenleft.org.au\/2006\/691\/35896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\u4e5f\u5c31\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5404\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6761\u53d1\u6325\u521b\u9020\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd44\uff05\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u8f6c\u624b\u5012\u5356\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u78b3\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62ac\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsacarbonlimited.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RSA<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u800c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u8fd8\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf45\uff05\u768412\uff0c000\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002RSA\u8bbe\u60f3\u82f1\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/cdm.unfccc.int\/Projects\/registered.html\">5\u4ebf<\/a>\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5230\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u768444\uff05\u6309\u4eba\u5934\u5747\u5206\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u516c\u6c11\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u7535\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u6765\u768456\uff05\u5c06\u88ab\u62cd\u5356\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd956\uff05\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6392\u653e\u6743\u5229\u5356\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u914d\u989d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5176\u6392\u653e\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f04\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u914d\u989d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7684\uff1a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u7740\u5927\u6cb9\u8017\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u968f\u624b\u5173\u706f\uff1b\u6696\u6c14\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8c03\u5f97\u592a\u70ed\uff1b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u98de\u884c\u6b21\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u6d6a\u8d39\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foe.co.uk\/living\/poundsavers\/home_front.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f4e\u78b3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u6392\u653e\u914d\u989d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5e74\u7f29\u51cf\u78b3\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5c06\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u5c06\u6536\u7f29\u4e0e\u6536\u655b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gci.org.uk\/contconv\/cc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contraction and Convergence model<\/a>\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u786c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u666f\u8c61\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><em>\u9a6c\u7279\u2022\u5f17\u745e\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u662f\u201c\u78b3\u9650\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u603b\u76d1<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>RSA<\/em><em>\u5168\u79f0\u201c\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u78b3\u9650\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2a\u4eba\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u78b3\u9650\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5230<\/em><em>2008<\/em><em>\u5e74<\/em><em>12<\/em><em>\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<\/em><em>www.rsacarbonlimited.org<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/marekf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marek Futrega<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u505a\u5462\uff1f  \u9a6c\u7279\u2022\u5f17\u745e\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":52660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5728\u9650\u78b3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6613 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"172\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Prescott, Matt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37175\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37175\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Prescott, 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