{"id":37187,"date":"2006-12-05T14:41:00","date_gmt":"2006-12-05T14:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:35:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:35:06","slug":"37187","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/37187\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u6b64\u6108\u6765\u6108\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6108\u6765\u6108\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7834\u574f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u591a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u91cf\u592a\u5c0f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\u592a\u843d\u540e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u521d\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>1962<span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rachelcarson.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5361\u900a<\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Silent-Spring-Rachel-Carson\/dp\/0618249060\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u519c\u836f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u30021970\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd2000\u4e07\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthday.net\/default.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u7403\u65e5<\/a>&rdquo;\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5355\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73af\u4fdd\u641e\u5f97\u6781\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u51e1\u8fd1\u5e74\u5230\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8d5e\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u516c\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_protection_in_Japan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53d7\u5bb3<\/a>\u5e02\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62a5\u5bfc\u6709\u5173\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6597\u4e89\u30021970<span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53cd\u5bf9\u53ea\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee545%\u5bf933%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5360\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9009\u7968\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ece58%\u964d\u81f348%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u516c\u5bb3\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53f2\u79f0&ldquo;\u516c\u5bb3\u56fd\u4f1a&rdquo;\uff09\u30021967\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u9881\u5e03\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epcc.pref.osaka.jp\/apec\/eng\/history\/page\/sogo_01.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u5bb3\u5bf9\u7b56\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff0c1973\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u9881\u5e03\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/greenplans.rri.org\/resources\/greenplanningarchives\/japan\/japan_policy_instruments.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u9646\u7eed\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.riel.whu.edu.cn\/show.asp?ID=1234\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5faa\u73af\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u7528\u73af\u5883\u6587\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u53bb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u8d28\uff1b\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff1b\u65e2\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684&ldquo;\u53cc\u8d62&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6cbb\u7406\u597d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9760\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5236\u673a\u5236\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u65e9\u57281978<span>\u5e74\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u505c\u4ea7\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u7a76\u9886\u5bfc\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b98\u5458\u56e0\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u56e0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5f53\u800c\u7834\u574f\u751f\u6001\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7ea0\u6b63\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4ece1992\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u8981\u9760\u5355\u7eaf\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u5148\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u641e\u597d\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u60df\u72ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u592a\u591a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u592a\u5c11\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u91cf\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0&ldquo;\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u559d\u4e0a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u5403\u4e0a\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b&rdquo;\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a&ldquo;\u8d70\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u751f\u6001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def&rdquo;\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6269\u5927\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7ea6\u675f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u6de1\u5316\u6210\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/589-A-path-to-environmental-harmony\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a>\u73af\u4fdd\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6743\u76ca\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u662f\u65bd\u820d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u52a8\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8001\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u6597\u4e89\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u6743\u5229\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u515a\u4e3a\u516c\u3001\u6267\u653f\u4e3a\u6c11\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7ee9\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u53c8\u79f0\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u73af\u5883\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u6743\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u30021998<span>\u5e74\uff0c35\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86&ldquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unece.org\/env\/pp\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u670939\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6bcf\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u73af\u5883\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u5927\u6c5f\u5927\u6cb3\u6c34\u8d28\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u516c\u5e03\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5404\u4f20\u5a92\u90fd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u62a5\u5bfc\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u5411\u8c01\u8981\uff1f\u8c01\u4f1a\u7ed9\uff1f\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u516c\u4f17\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u969c\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u7b56\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u30021989<span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cin.gov.cn\/law\/other\/2000111503-00.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e00\u5207\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u4e3e\u548c\u63a7\u544a\u3002&rdquo;2003<span>\u5e749\u67081\u65e5<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/zhengfu\/2002-10\/29\/content_611415.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u610f\u4e49\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u8981\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8be5\u89c4\u5212\u5ba1\u6279\u524d\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3001\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684&ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u6743\u76ca&rdquo;\u9996\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7fa4\u4f17\u6709\u6743\u77e5\u9053\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u8eab\u73af\u5883\u7684\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8c01\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728&ldquo;\u53c2\u4e0e&rdquo;\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u660e\u786e\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u9879\u76ee\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u591a\u53ea\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ee1\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u4fbf\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u51b3\u7b56\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u6670\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u73af\u5883\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u73af\u5883\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u6743\u63d0\u8d77\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5f52\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6743\u76ca\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u66f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5341\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u7684\u60e9\u6cbb\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5e94\u5f53\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6269\u5927\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u518d\u6269\u5927\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6743\u76ca\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5404\u7c7b<a 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\u5e74\u64b0\u5199\u7684<\/em><span>\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/chinese\/MATERIAL\/576730.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><span>\u300b<\/span><em> \u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u6f58\u5cb3\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/493--The-rich-consume-and-the-poor-suffer-the-pollution-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&quot;\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u7fa4\u6765\u627f\u53d7\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c61\u67d3&quot;<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/chinasixty4\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark Hobbs<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u6f58\u5cb3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":52668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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