{"id":37192,"date":"2006-12-11T18:39:00","date_gmt":"2006-12-11T18:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:35:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:35:08","slug":"37192","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37192\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0e\u201c\u5730\u7403\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u201d\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\uff1f&rdquo;\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u5f53\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u522b\u6307\u671b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u751f\u8247\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u65b0\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u9669\u963b\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5e87\u62a4\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08<span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buckminster_Fuller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R. \u5df4\u514b\u660e\u65af\u7279&middot;\u5bcc\u52d2<\/a><\/span>1963\u5e74\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/Fossil_fuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operating_manual_for_Spaceship_Earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5730\u7403\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u50bb\u5230\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u8017\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6539\u5584\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u5907\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b58\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8258\u98de\u8239\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u751f\u547d\u590d\u5174\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u52a8\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f40\u5e74\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenneth_E._Boulding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;E.&middot;\u535a\u5c14\u4e01<\/span><\/a>\u5199\u4e0b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/dieoff.org\/page160.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5730\u7403\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6beb\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u725b\u4ed4\u7ecf\u6d4e&rdquo;\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u88ab\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a&lsquo;\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba&rsquo;\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u50a8\u5907\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5f00\u91c7\u6216\u8005\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/channel\/earth\/climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bcc\u52d2\u3001\u535a\u5c14\u4e01\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u5faa\u73af\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u662f&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneplanetliving.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>&rdquo;\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0OPL&mdash;&mdash;\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u3002OPL\u662f\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panda.org\/about_wwf\/index.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioregional.com\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u6001\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panda.org\/about_wwf\/what_we_do\/policy\/index.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/a>\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002OPL\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5341\u6761<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioregional.com\/newsletter\/OPLC-newsletter-may06.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u539f\u5219<\/a>\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3001\u96f6\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u672c\u5730\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u672c\u5730\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>OPL\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u82cf\u5bc6\u7279&middot;\u66fc\u660c\u8fbe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002&rdquo;\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684&ldquo;\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u6307\u6570&rdquo;\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6307\u6570\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302003\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panda.org\/news_facts\/publications\/living_planet_report\/living_planet_index\/index.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6307\u6570<\/a>\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u5927\u7ea630%\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/501-Watching-a-living-planet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2006<span>\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u529b\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd1\u6765\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u624d\u80fd\u517b\u6d3b\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u3002OPL\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u5bf9\uff08\u73af\u5883\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6c34\u5e73&rdquo;\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0cOPL\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027OPL\u793e\u533a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioregional.com\/programme_projects\/opl_prog\/opl_programme.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u52302010\u5e74\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u7c7b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u9009\u5740\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>OPL\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneplanetliving.org\/china\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9648\u6653\u7ea2<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u751f\u957f\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u642c\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9648\u6653\u7ea22005\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u662f\u82f1\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8d1d\u4e01\u987f\u751f\u6001\u6751<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6001\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2aOPL\u65d7\u8230\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u8c08\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>OPL\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u672a\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u756a\u79ba\u533a\u76842\u4e07\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5ea7\u9732\u5929\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb9\u91cf700\u6237\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\u3002\u540c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u5217\u7684OPL\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u8981\u6570\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneplanetliving.org\/portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u739b\u5854&middot;\u5fb7&middot;\u745f\u897f\u59c6\u5e03\u62c9<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u67095200\u516c\u9877\uff0c8\u5343\u5957\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb33\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8981\u57284600\u516c\u9877\u7684\u9000\u5316\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u672c\u5730\u6811\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u60f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u6309\u4eba\u5747\u6765\u7b97\uff0c\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5371\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u652f\u6491\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5979\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u7535\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u996e\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002&ldquo;\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u5fc5\u987b\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u63d0\u9ad850%\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e26\u5165\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u79c1\u8425\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002&rdquo;\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u96f6\u78b3\u793e\u533a\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0cOPL\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u7740&ldquo;\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9&rdquo;\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u8c13&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.footprintnetwork.org\/gfn_sub.php?content=national_footprints\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.footprintnetwork.org\/gfn_sub.php?content=glossary#biocapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u627f\u8f7d\u529b<\/span><\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.footprintnetwork.org\/gfn_sub.php?content=glossary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u8f7d<\/a>\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.footprintnetwork.org\/gfn_sub.php?content=footprint_china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8ff9\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece1961\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u7269\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u76840.8\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5355\u770b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e73\u5747\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e0e\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6301\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u8bf4\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u96be\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u901a\u52e4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46&ldquo;\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eba\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a21\u4eff&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u78b3\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002&rdquo;\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8bb8\u591a\u79c1\u8425\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u4e0a\u5927\u8086\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u571f\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u5f03\u571f\u5730\u4fee\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3&rdquo;\u3002\u529e\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u628a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5efa\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b65\u884c\u6216\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5f00\u8f66\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002&ldquo;\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5f00\u7740\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u70ab\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u662f\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u4e70\u623f\u4e70\u8f66\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e22\u6389\u5b83\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e3b\u529e2008\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u8fd9\u770b\u4f5c\u6539\u5584\u5317\u4eac\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u73b0\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u4e4b\u7f8e\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u79d1\u6280\u3002&rdquo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<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/summary\/501-Watching-a-living-planet\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5173\u6ce8\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u547d<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&ldquo;\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b&rdquo;\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89&bull;\u8d1d\u5fb7\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1094,"featured_media":52674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194,776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-zh","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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