{"id":37197,"date":"2006-12-27T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2006-12-27T10:26:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-24T11:08:34","modified_gmt":"2020-09-24T11:08:34","slug":"37197","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/37197\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7164\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7164\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u71c3\u7164\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u502a\u7ef4\u6597\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u7164\u3001\u8d2b\u6cb9\u3001\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u6709\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u30022005\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u8fbe\u523022.2\u4ebf\u5428\u6807\u51c6\u7164\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u5360\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u63a5\u8fd170%\u3002\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u768480%\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fossil_fuel_power_plant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u71c3\u7164\u706b\u7535\u5382<\/a>\u71c3\u7164\u91cf\u5360\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u768450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u71c3\u7164\u706b\u529b\u53d1\u7535\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydropower\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c34\u5229\u53d1\u7535<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6838\u7535<\/a>\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electricity_generation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53d1\u7535\u5f62\u5f0f<\/a>\u5408\u8ba1\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u8db330%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7164\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u9664\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70df\u5c18\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_monoxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/cleanair-airpur\/SOx-WSBBB2123F-1_En.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nitrogen_oxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrocarbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70c3\u7c7b<\/a>\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/06\/11\/business\/worldbusiness\/11chinacoal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/a>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenhouse_gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u51cf\u6392\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u71c3\u7164\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7164\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u662f\u5f15\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acid_rain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9178\u96e8<\/a>\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u71c3\u7164\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Newsroom\/NewImages\/images_topic.php3?img_id=17431&amp;topic=atmosphere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360<\/a>\u5168\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u71c3\u7164\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u502a\u7ef4\u6597\uff1a<\/strong>\u51cf\u6392\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u4ece\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clean_coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/europe\/magazine\/article\/0,13005,901060724-1214936,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387<\/a>\u7740\u624b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u4e34\u754c<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/html\/fpd\/em\/supercritical\/supercritical.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c<\/a>\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u63d0\u9ad8\u7164\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u71c3\u70e7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f55\u4e3a\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u3001\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u7164\u9505\u7089\u5c06\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u6210\u6c7d\u6001\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5927\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/critical+pressure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b<\/a>\u8303\u56f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6216\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u71c3\u7164\u706b\u7535\u7684\u8131\u786b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u52302005\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u706b\u7535\u8131\u786b\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d85\u8fc72\u4ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/kilowatt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5343\u74e6<\/a>\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u706b\u7535\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u768420%\uff0c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210200\u591a\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u8131\u786b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8131\u786b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8131\u786b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8131\u786b\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8131\u786b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5229\u7528\u7164\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clean-energy.us\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7164\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7164\u8f6c\u5316\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7164\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7164\u7684\u6c14\u5316\uff1f\u7164\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u71c3\u70e7\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u502a\u7ef4\u6597\uff1a<\/strong>\u7164\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7164\u5728\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7164\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/thermochemistry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u7164\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petroleum_coke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77f3\u6cb9\u7126<\/a>\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e3a\u6c14\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/oxidation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c27\u5316<\/a>\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u539f\u6599\u7164\u4ece\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7164\u6c14\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ammonia_production\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c28<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7532\u9187<\/a>\u5382\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u3002\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Combined_cycle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syngas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5408\u6210\u6c14<\/a>\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51c0\u5316\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7532\u9187\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u919a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u5408\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cistc.cn\/cistc\/english\/info\/ShowInfo.asp?id=21435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u201d\uff08\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.physicstoday.org\/vol-59\/iss-12\/p38.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">863\u201d\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u8054\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5217\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5efa\u9020<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6V1Y-4HC0R88-2&amp;_coverDate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuel_injection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u71c3\u6cb9\u55b7\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u4ee5\u53ca\u55b7\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5c06\u670910~15\u8f86\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vecc-sepa.org.cn\/eng\/news\/news_detail.jsp?newsid=09605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e8c\u7532\u919a\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66<\/a>\u793a\u8303\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u7167\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lhoon\/191844801\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LHOON<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u502a\u7ef4\u6597<\/strong>\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u79d1\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u80fd\u6e90\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u65b9\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d01\u51c0\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u502a\u7ef4\u6597\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u7164\u6c14\u5316\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u8054\u4ea7\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":52684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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