{"id":37215,"date":"2007-01-08T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-08T11:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:35:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:35:20","slug":"37215","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/37215\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u75af\u72c2\u201c\u9020\u57ce\u201d\u4e4b\u5fe7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinomedia.net\/eurobiz\/v200612\/feature0612.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/sapi\/ijsd\/2006\/00000013\/00000003\/art00008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8015\u5730<\/a>\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u3002\u4ece1998\u5e74\u52302005\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e1c\u90e8\u90e8\u5206\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u571f\u5730\u4f9b\u7ed9\u91cf\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u65e0\u5730\u53ef\u5efa\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5efa\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u914d\u5957\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5bb9\u79ef\u7387\u63090.7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5219100\u4ebf\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u5360\u7528\u571f\u57300.214\u4ebf\u4ea9\uff0c\u82e5\u65b0\u5efa200\u4ebf\u5e73\u7c73\u5efa\u7b51\u5982\u679c\u5168\u90e8\u5360\u7528\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8015\u5730\u51cf\u5c112.4%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd2005\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/bizchina\/2007-01\/03\/content_773626.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u9020<\/a>\u7528\u80fd2.5\u4ebf\u5428\u6807<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/BAT\/150223.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7164<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea670%\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/64.233.183.104\/search?q=cache:syUZ1qKvswQJ:www.cptechcenter.org\/publications\/sustainable\/qinrole.pdf+china+concrete+production&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c34\u6ce5<\/a>\u5236\u9020\u8017\u80fd\u8fd11\u4ebf\u5428\u6807\u7164\uff0c50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5efa\u6750\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8017\u80fd\u8fd11\u4ebf\u5428\u6807\u7164\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5efa\u6750\u8017\u80fd\u5c31\u7ea6\u4e3a3\u4ebf\u5428\u6807\u7164\uff0c\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u7ea615%\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u957f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7GDP\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u589e\u901f\u8fc7\u5feb\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u82e5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e34\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5168\u505c\uff0c\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u7684\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u653e\u7f13\u5efa\u8bbe\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f13\u89e3\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684&ldquo;\u5173\u505c\u5e76\u8f6c&rdquo;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b26\u5408<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sustainable_development\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u5bf9\u76ee\u524dGDP\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u662f\u600e\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u548c\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd&ldquo;\u6740\u9e21\u53d6\u5375&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u5176\u5168\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u768480%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.peopledaily.com.cn\/200602\/25\/eng20060225_245935.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51<\/a>\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u7531\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u51ac\u5b63\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u6696\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u9664\u91c7\u6696\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5360\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768420%~22%\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u7531\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u603b\u91cf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5927\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u768420%~25%\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u76ee\u524d&ldquo;\u91d1\u878d\u4e0e\u6280\u672f&rdquo;\u5927\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u8fd140%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/agenda21\/natlinfo\/countr\/china\/hsettlementsf.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51\u5b58\u91cf<\/a>5\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u5efa\u7b51\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd1980 \u5e74\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u571f\u5efa\u8d39\u7528\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u76842\/ 3\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u536050%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/china.lbl.gov\/china_buildings-bc.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5efa\u7b51\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/a>\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5bff\u547d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d85\u5e38\u89c4\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u5efa\u7b51\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u7ef4\u4fee\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5360\u7528\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Plan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e8c\u6218\u540e<\/a>\u768450\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u768460% 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2006-05\/10\/content_4530861.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GDP\u589e\u957f<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u662f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.peopledaily.com.cn\/200612\/18\/eng20061218_333730.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u3001\u6d6a\u8d39\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.china-embassy.org\/eng\/gyzg\/t256000.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8c6a\u5b85\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe<\/a>\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u5efa\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u6237\u5747\u9762\u79ef\u63a7\u5236\u572890m<sup>2<\/sup>\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u5f00\u5de5\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebfm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u52306\u4ebfm<sup>2<\/sup>\/\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em>\u6c5f\u4ebf\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6210\u679c\u5353\u8457\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5173\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u54c1: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/348-Toward-sustainable-urbanisation-in-China\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5207\u5fcc&ldquo;\u8d2a\u5927\u6c42\u6d0b&rdquo;<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/chinapix\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Natalie Behring<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eGDP\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u6c5f\u5fc6\u6307\u51fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5efa\u662f\u5728\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u9002\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57ce\u5efa\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":52694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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content=\"\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eGDP\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u6c5f\u5fc6\u6307\u51fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5efa\u662f\u5728\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u9002\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57ce\u5efa\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/37215\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-01-08T11:41:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:35:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mao_and_construction.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"142\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"172\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yi 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