{"id":37221,"date":"2007-01-10T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-10T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:35:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:35:23","slug":"37221","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/37221\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96be\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baiji.org\/start.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a<\/a>\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E8%B1%9A%E7%A7%91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6de1\u6c34\u8c5a<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d2000\u4e07\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8bba\u8d77\u8f88\u4efd\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5e74\u9650\u5728\u4e94\u767e\u5230\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5219\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d200\u5e74\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c14\u96c5<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a&ldquo;\u957f\u6c5f\u5973\u795e&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u5728&ldquo;\u957f\u6c5f\u5973\u795e&rdquo;\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.baiji.org\/expeditions\/1\/overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2006\u957f\u6c5f\u6de1\u6c34\u8c5a\u7c7b\u8003\u5bdf<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u516d\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u8fd1\uff11\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u822a\u884c\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c12\u6708\uff15\u65e5\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u79d1\u8003\u884c\u52a8\u884c\u7a0b\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u5e03\u533a&mdash;&mdash;\u4ece\u5b9c\u660c\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff11\uff17\uff10\uff10\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c5f\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5934\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u300b\u65f6\u4ee3\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc75000\u5934\u3002\u65f6\u5149\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3300\u5934\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8c5a<\/a>\u6709\u5341\u4e07\u5934\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/cetaceans\/subspecies\/subspecies_grd.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6052\u6cb3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/cetaceans\/subspecies\/subspecies_grd.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8c5a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mekongdolphin.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ea2\u6cb3\u8c5a<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u67092000\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u800c\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u79cd\u7fa4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u9cb8\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u592a\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u6050\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u662f\u8981\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/spider.ipac.caltech.edu\/staff\/hoard\/baiji\/baiji02.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5468\u5f00\u4e9a<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8001\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u624d\u4f7f\u5b83\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u79cd\u7fa4\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1985\u5e74\u524d\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u6807\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7ea6\u536090%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p>&ldquo;2006\u957f\u6c5f\u6de1\u6c34\u8c5a\u7c7b\u8003\u5bdf&rdquo;\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u957f\u6c5f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2006-05\/30\/content_604228.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c34\u8d28<\/a>\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u8003\u5bdf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u89c2\u9cb8\u4e13\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/12\/26\/science\/26field.html?ex=1324789200&amp;en=95ed5df76bf5ca2f&amp;ei=5088&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9c8d\u52c3<\/a>\u5bf9\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c&ldquo;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8c5a\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86&rdquo;\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u6c34\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240(EAWAG)\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u6837\u548c\u6cb3\u5e95\u6de4\u6ce5\uff0c\u5316\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8bf4:&ldquo;\u957f\u6c5f\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u6253\u635e\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u7f51\u653e\u8fdb\u957f\u6c5f\u91cc\u635e\u4e8610\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u635e\u51fa\u4e24\u53ea\u4e0d\u52301\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u5bbd\u7684\u5c0f\u867e\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u80fd\u517b\u6d3b\u591a\u5c11\u9c7c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9c7c\uff0c\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5c31\u5f97\u997f\u6b7b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece1997\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/search\/details.php\/12119\/doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d44\u6599<\/a>\u4e2d\u6709\uff1a\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u5934\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\uff11\uff10\uff13\u5904\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff1b\u767d\u9ccd\u8c5a\u6807\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u62e6\u8170\u65a9\u65ad\uff1b\u6e56\u5317\u6d2a\u6e56\u71d5\u7a9d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7206\u7834\u6e05\u7406\u822a\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\uff14\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5168\u90e8\u70b8\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\uff12\u5934\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u96cc\u8c5a\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u961f\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.baiji.org\/2006\/11\/24\/yangtze-habitat-survey\/f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u59da\u81f3\u5e73<\/a>\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/english.gov.cn\/2006-11\/21\/content_449325.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8239\u8236<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6570\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u91c7\u7802\u8239\uff0c\u6570\u52301200\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6570\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u957f\u6c5f\u6cbf\u6c5f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u519c\u836f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u6bd4\u6d77\u8c5a\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u81ea\u51c0\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinavitae.org\/biography\/Liu_Jiankang%7C973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5218\u5efa\u5eb7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinavitae.org\/biography\/Chen_Yiyu%7C1216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.baiji.org\/initiatives\/ecotourism-tian-e-zhou.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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