{"id":37255,"date":"2007-01-24T17:03:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-24T17:03:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:35:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:35:37","slug":"37255","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37255\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca&#8221;\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u76842006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u592a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6279\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e09\u8981\u6c42&ldquo;\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u6cd5&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u904f\u6b62\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/china\/story\/0,,1987936,00.html#article_continue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6bcf\u4e24\u5929<\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e74\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e4%\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e2%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u5411\u653f\u5e9c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.sepa.gov.cn\/zwxx\/hjyw\/200701\/t20070116_99677.htm\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/493--The-rich-consume-and-the-poor-suffer-the-pollution-\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6f58\u5cb3<\/a>\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a&ldquo;\u8c01\u5728\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\uff1f&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u7a77\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u6837\u53cd\u9a73\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u88ab\u70df\u545b\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u997f\u6b7b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u94ff\u9535\u6709\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u76f8\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5403\u5f97\u9971\uff0c\u7a7f\u5f97\u6696\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6328\u997f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5374\u6bcf\u5929\u9762\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee4\u6c11\u4f17\u60a3\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0a\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/english\/doc\/2005-12\/01\/content_499322.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u764c\u75c7<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u6240\u8d5a\u7684\u6d78\u7740\u8840\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6562\u8a00\u7684\u6f58\u5cb3\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86&ldquo;\u53cd\u8d2b\u56f0&rdquo;\u8fd9\u79cd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed64\u5e74\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7f18\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u626d\u66f2\u7684&ldquo;\u653f\u7ee9\u89c2&rdquo;\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u538b\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\u533aGDP\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7ee9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u7ea7\u63d0\u62d4\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u62d4\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11GDP\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u5927\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u3002&ldquo;\u653f\u7ee9\u89c2&rdquo;\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5373\u5b98\u5458\u60f3\u505a\u51fa\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u53d1\u5c55&rdquo;\u4e0e&ldquo;\u73af\u5883&rdquo;\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u89e3\u51b3&ldquo;\u5403\u9971\u996d&rdquo;\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f2\u76ee\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fdd\u89c4\u7684\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u65b0\u4e30\u7535\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u5206\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2006-08\/16\/content_4969899.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7535\u5382<\/a>\u7684\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u6f58\u5cb3\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u6765\u6362\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7b49\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u7ba1\u6743\u529b\u76842002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u8d70&quot;\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9053\u8def&quot;\uff0c\u8981&quot;\u628a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u653e\u5728\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u4f4d&quot;\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/english\/doc\/2004-05\/07\/content_328609.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2<\/a>\uff0c2006\u5e74\u53c8\u5c06\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u5217\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f462006 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/english\/doc\/2005-03\/30\/content_429335.htm\" rel=\"noopener 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