{"id":37343,"date":"2007-02-26T15:03:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-26T15:03:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:36:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:36:11","slug":"37343","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/37343\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6218\u4e89&#8221;\u51e0\u4e4e&#8221;\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5e0c\uff09\uff1a\u9a6c\u5854\u4f0a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u682a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.booksamillion.com\/ncom\/books?pid=0307263487&amp;ad=FGLBKS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/200301010093.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u633d\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u786e\u79cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6811\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9a6c\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u3001\u9700\u8981\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u90fd\u9760\u6765\u81ea\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6765\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79cd\u6811\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53e6\u5916\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8005&mdash;&mdash;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6743\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e0c\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8003\u8651\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6216\u8005\u628a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9a6c\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u529d\u8bf4\u5728\u6846\u6846\u91cc\u601d\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u7f14\u9020\u548c\u5e73\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5355\u72ec\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u6743&mdash;&mdash;\u6216\u8005\u73af\u5883\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/2004\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u632a\u5a01\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u76d8\u5316\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bb8\u591a\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6253\u4ed7\uff1f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u67aa\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u4f1a\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fdf\u65e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f04\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u5b66\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u6269\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u591a\u662f\u5c11\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u9ad8\u662f\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6240\u5904\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e0c\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u906d\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\u62b1\u6028\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\u529b\u56fe\u904f\u5236\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9a6c\uff1a\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b&mdash;&mdash;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u91cd\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b2004\u5e74\u632a\u5a01\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u9650\u3002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href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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