{"id":37358,"date":"2007-03-02T17:10:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-02T17:10:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-21T11:34:23","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:34:23","slug":"37358","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37358\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u8b66\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/about\/about.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IPCC<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\uff09<\/span>2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u6708\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u6700\u65b0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/SPM2feb07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62a5\u7eb8\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7684\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u5374\u591a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5927\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.giss.nasa.gov\/research\/briefs\/hansen_08\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1988<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\"><a>\u5e74<\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.giss.nasa.gov\/staff\/jhansen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c49\u68ee<\/a>\u544a\u8bc9\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fossil_fuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u53d1\u8a00\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u653f\u754c\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5c3d\u7ba1\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\u6291\u5236\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u70e7\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1988<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5230<\/span>1995<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u65b9\u6848\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5730\u91cd\u6784\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u51b0\u6838\u91cc\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6d53\u7f29<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.doe.gov\/oiaf\/1605\/ggccebro\/chapter1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53<\/a>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u8c61\u6c14\u7403\u91c7\u96c6\u5927\u6c14\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6811\u6728\u5e74\u8f6e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u7684\u9891\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5929\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1995<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u663e\u793a\u201d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u7528\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684<\/span>12<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9<\/span>1995<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u70e7\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>1995<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u5341\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff1a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u6784\u6210\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/climat\/kyoto.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eac\u90fd<\/a>\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u540e\u6765\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u8bc6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u800c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u653e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u51cf\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\uff08\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetark.com\/dailynewsstory.cfm\/newsid\/40247\/story.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6070\u597d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfb\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/span>2001<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u53d1\u8868\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/activity\/tar.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff08<\/span>TAR<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\u53f0\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u8003\u8651\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span>2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u6708\u521d\u521a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff08<\/span>AR4<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/americas\/6200748.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u5a92\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u786e\u4fe1\uff1a\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\uff08\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e00\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6982\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>90%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>* <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u78b3<\/a>\u542b\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>* <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7164\u70df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u6682\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5730\u7403\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>* <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u592a\u9633\u9ed1\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urban_heat_island\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u5e02\u70ed\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7531\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u6ce5\u548c\u6ca5\u9752\u7b49\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>* <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u878d\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6bd4\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u643a\u5e26\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u964d\u6c34\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u51b7\u5929\u3001\u5bd2\u591c\u548c\u971c\u51bb\u90fd\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u5929\u3001\u6691\u591c\u548c\u70ed\u6d6a\u5219\u53d8\u591a\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u7ed9\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u94fa\u57ab\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9a6c\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728<\/span>21<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u773c\u7741\u7741\u7684\u770b\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8<\/span>5<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c49\u68ee\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7403\u201d\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u8981\u6e29\u6696\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u514b\u670d\u63aa\u8f9e\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u5251\u5730\u8fa9\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u6700\u591a\u662f\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u6700\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u987b\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u5347\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c71\u5cb3\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u6c34\u6bd4\u51b7\u6c34\u5360\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u7ffb\u65b0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.newscientist.com\/article\/dn11083-sea-level-rise-outpacing-key-predictions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347<\/a>\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e3a<\/span>1<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5230<\/span>2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u82f1\u5c3a<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>2001<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f1\u5c3a\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c0f\u6570\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u8db3\u4ee5\u6df9\u6ca1\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u5e26\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cbc\u6cfd\u53ca\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u591a\u5c11\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u884c\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u5357\u6781\u7684\u51b0\u76fe\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5411\u6d77\u4e2d\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Gore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u827e\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u5f71<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/An_Inconvenient_Truth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u4e0d\u613f\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u91cc\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c49\u68ee\u5728\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/19131\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u544a\u6025\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u201d\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u53f0\u98ce\u548c\u98d3\u98ce\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff1b\u5317\u6781\u590f\u5b63\u6d77\u51b0\u5c06\u4f1a\u9000\u7f29\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u79ef\u96ea\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u628a\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u96be\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u5f15\u8d77\u759f\u75be\u7684\u868a\u866b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u6d6a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u8bba\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5386\u6765\u907f\u514d\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5b83\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5374\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u5177\u6709\u56f0\u6270\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7acb\u523b\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u6c14\u6e29\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347<\/span>0.2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8f90\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u5373\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728<\/span>2000<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u672a\u6765<\/span>20<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74<\/span>0.1<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u6362\u6210\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f53\u5e74\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/pub\/reports.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/a><\/span><a>IPCC<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\"><a>\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2000<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5927\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e0a\u5347\u503c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u9884\u671f\u6570\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u7528<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/\">realclimate.org<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201c\u5bf9\u62d6\u5ef6\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002<\/span>20<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6beb\u65e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u515a\u914d\u5408\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u7eb9\u4e1d\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u65b0\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u7684\u5934\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6000\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u5230\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u7684\u4f2f\u5c3c\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u6848\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emissions_trading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u9650\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e70\u5356\u989d\u5b9a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6743\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u51cf\u78b3\u63aa\u65bd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc5\u901f\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u9884\u6d4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5267\u70c8\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u671f\u5f85\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u91c7\u53d6\u6781\u7aef\u624b\u6bb5\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u72e0\u5730\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c11\u5347\u9ad8<\/span>2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c<\/span>\u00a0 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u523b\u7740\u624b\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5176\u957f\u671f\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u5730\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u4f5b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u9c8d\u514b\u745f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u6cd5\u6848\u5c31\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u547c\u5401\u6700\u7ec8\u5230<\/span>2050<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>80%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u7684\u51cf\u6392\uff1b\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u51cf\u6392\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u5c31\u591a\u5c11\u663e\u5f97\u5f31\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5546\u8ba8\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u6ca1\u4eba\u671f\u671b\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u4f1a\u7b7e\u7f72\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f86\u66f4\u6362\u71c3\u6599\u7b49\u8e69\u811a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/stateoftheunion\/2007\/initiatives\/energy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6b21\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728<\/span>2009<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6697\u793a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5730\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ea\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728<\/span>2010<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u60f3\u597d\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hurricane_Katrina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce<\/a>\u548c\u827e\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stepitup07.org\/\">stepitup07.org<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728<\/span>4<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u6708<\/span>14<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u65e5<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u53ec\u5f00\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u8bbe\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5468\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6765\u81ea<\/span>46<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684<\/span>600<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun;\">\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u8981\u4e3e\u884c\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u4f1a\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7ebd\u5e26\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u602a\u5929\u6c14\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c<\/span>IPCC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: 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