{"id":37384,"date":"2007-03-12T16:46:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-12T16:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:36:27","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:36:27","slug":"37384","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/37384\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d53\u70df\u6eda\u6eda\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u6beb\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8d39\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u7164\u70df\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u9ad8\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70df\u96fe\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u540e\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u70df\u96fe\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neil_Arnott\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5185\u5c14&middot;\u963f\u8bfa\u7279<\/a>\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u57281855\u5e74\u5ba3\u79f0&ldquo;\u7531\u4e8e\u6d53\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u591a\u51fa250\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u963f\u8bfa\u7279\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6d17\u8863\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uua.org\/uuhs\/duub\/articles\/russellfamily.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/education\/secondary\/students\/smog.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u4eba<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u70df\u96fe\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u7164\u70ad\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u7535\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u57281956\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u6d01\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Clean 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/present\/graphics\/2001syr\/large\/02.21.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6<\/a>\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.doe.gov\/iea\/overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/06\/11\/business\/worldbusiness\/11chinacoal.html?ex=1307678400en=e9ac1f6255a24fd8ei=5088partner=rssnytemc=rss&amp;pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u98d8\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u70e7\u7164\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u5382\u8981\u5c11\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u675c\u7edd\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7403\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u547c\u5438\u7740\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u7236\u8f88\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u643a\u8d77\u624b\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5f7c\u5f97&middot;\u6258\u5c14\u8c22\u59c6\uff0c\u5317\u5361\u6d1b\u83b1\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u53d1\u660e\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a1800\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u548c\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohioswallow.com\/bookinfo.php?book_id=0821416804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Inventing Pollution: Coal, Smoke, and Culture in Britain since 1800<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/people\/croma\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Croma<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97&bull;\u6258\u5c14\u8c22\u59c6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u5411\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8270\u96be\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":52754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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