{"id":37405,"date":"2007-03-20T16:05:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-20T16:05:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:36:35","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:36:35","slug":"37405","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37405\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u201c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5927\u8c61\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u6210\u8bed&ldquo;\u5367\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8c61&rdquo;\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u773c\u7741\u7741\u7684\u770b\u7740\u5b83\u5750\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u70ed\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u95f4\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/english.people.com.cn\/200408\/12\/eng20040812_152702.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42<\/a>\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ens-newswire.com\/ens\/mar2007\/2007-03-16-01.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">G8<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ens-newswire.com\/ens\/mar2007\/2007-03-16-01.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecrisis.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96be\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/a>\u300b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u7247\u5927\u83b7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u745e\u58eb\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670917\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u5de8\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u6e05\u6d01\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u6653\u5f3a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u6d88\u8d39\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u91cf\u768440%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a&rdquo;\uff08Climate Disclosure Standdard Board\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e03\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u767b\u5f55\u4e13\u6848\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateregistry.org\/Default.aspx?refreshed=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Climate Action <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateregistry.org\/Default.aspx?refreshed=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Registry<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u78b3\u62ab\u9732\u4e13\u6848\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/531-Carbon-awareness-and-accountability\">Carbon Disclosure Project<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8054\u76df\uff08Ceres\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u96c6\u56e2\uff08<span>The Climate <\/span><span>Group<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Emission Trading Association\uff09\u3001WEF\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u767b\u5f55\u5904\uff08<span>World<\/span><span> Economic Forum Global Greenhouse Gas <\/span><span>Register<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<span>World<\/span><span> Resource Institute<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff1a\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u6b63\u597d\u5939\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u5c55\u671b\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u8bba\u575b\u521a\u521a\u95ed\u5e55\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u670990%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u5267\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/summary\/528-A-Stern-warning-on-global-warming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7531\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af&middot;\u65af\u7279\u6069\u7235\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u3001\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u989d\u76845%\u523020%\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u57282050\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u628a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u7684550ppm\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403GDP\u76841%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea63\uff0c500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u76842050\u5e74\u5168\u7403GDP\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d39\u7528\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u52301\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/food\/story\/0,,1994169,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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