{"id":37439,"date":"2007-04-02T15:15:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-02T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:36:47","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:36:47","slug":"37439","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/37439\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindu.com\/2005\/08\/21\/stories\/2005082103981000.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u529b\u8f66<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/summary\/362-Fresh-water-thinking-for-a-thirsty-nation\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/515-China-s-African-encounter\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u81b3\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4ece\u7cae\u98df\u5230<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/summary\/326-The-ethics-of-eating\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/show\/single\/ch\/878-China-seen-topping-US-carbon-emissions-in-2-7\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u8fc7<\/a>\u5934\u53f7\u6c61\u67d3\u5236\u9020\u8005&mdash;&mdash;\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u7403\u6027\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u534e\u5317\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u548c\u6d41\u5931\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u90bb\u56fd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u6797\u6728\u91c7\u4f10\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6728\u6750\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6728\u6750\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6728\u6750\u663e\u7136\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u7684\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maweb.org\/en\/index.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5343\u5e74\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u666f\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.royalsoc.ac.uk\/page.asp?id=2220\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cc\u65af\u7235\u58eb<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u4e8e\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u80fd\u6d3b\u8fc7\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc750%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5806\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8c01\u90fd\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768415\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harbour.sfu.ca\/dlam\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91c7\u53d6\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8f6c\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d8\u5316&mdash;&mdash;\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/summary\/851-Taking-account-of-China-s-growth\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GDP\/GNP<\/a>\u8861\u91cf\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e&rdquo;\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u57282005\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.people.com.cn\/200506\/27\/eng20050627_192495.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u538b\u5012\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6&ldquo;\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f&rdquo;\u6216\u8005&ldquo;\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f&rdquo;\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7701\u4efd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u8df5&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u6e05\u6d01\u589e\u957f&rdquo;\u6216\u8005&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272GDP&rdquo;\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u6027\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u653e\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u53bb\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/english.people.com.cn\/200606\/05\/eng20060605_271168.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/fortes\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Filipe 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